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1. gettin' more like a girl meaning based on social paradigm

In the early 1930s and prior to, a “real man” was typically seen as a person with pure authority and power, who was tasked with decision making for women (Encyclopedia.com), while women were seen as domestic and the primary caretaker. However, the Depression (1929-1939) brought about a change in this dynamic with the increased dependence on women. Many of the “pink collar” jobs were impacted less by the Depression than jobs in the heavy industry, which men typically took on (Encyclopedia.com). Still, women and men were placed in completely different categories, with women still facing harsh restrictions. Many men during this time felt threatened and shamed by their “lost masculinity” and increasing dependence on women.

2. about foot-washing baptist

Foot washing is an act of worship practiced by various Christian groups in North Carolina and other southern states. The practice involves bathing the feet of a fellow church member and is usually followed by words of support and fellowship between those involved.

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Miss Maudie is kind to Jemand Dill, too, and she calls them to eat her exceptional cakes. Scout spends evenings on Miss Maudie’s porch, and one day they discuss whether Boo Radley is alive. Miss Maudie tells Scout that his name is Arthur and he’s not dead—they haven’t carried his body out yet. Scout shares that Jem thinks Boo’s body was stuffed up the chimney, which makes Miss Maudie declare that Jem is turning into Uncle Jack, a childhood friend.
Miss Maudie explains that Arthur just stays in the house. Scout wants to know why, so Miss Maudie explains that Mr. Radley was a “foot-washing Baptist.” This confuses Scout. Miss Maudie says that foot-washers think anything pleasurable is a sin, including her flowers—they take the Bible literally. Scout parrots that according to Atticus, God means loving people like a person loves themself, but Miss Maudie gruffly says that the Bible in the hands of some men is worse than a whiskey bottle in Atticus’s hands. Shocked, Scout insists that Atticus doesn’t drink, and Miss Maudie says that men like Atticus are better at their worst than others are at their best.
Scout tells Miss Maudie about the rumors surrounding Boo, but Miss Maudie insists they all came from black superstitions and Miss Stephanie Crawford. She says that as a boy, Arthur always spoke kindly to her, but she has no idea what goes on behind closed doors. This again offends Scout, as Atticus treats her well inside, but Miss Maudie agrees with her and sends her home with pound cake.

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eyeteeth 송곳니
cordiality 애정
cement 다지다
benevolence 친절함
prong 조각

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The kids make some subtle changes to the Boo Radley play-acting, in order to avoid getting caught. Dill proposes marriage to Scout, which she readily accepts, but is frustrated by the fact that Dill still seems to prefer playing with Jem, sometimes leaving her out of playing altogether.

This prompts Scout to begin talking to neighbor Maudie Atkinson, who turns out to be a very nice woman. Scout learns from Miss Maudie that Boo is actually named Arthur, and that Arthur’s father, who also lives in the house, is a “foot-washing Baptist,” which means that he believes that anything pleasurable is considered a sin… to include enjoying the company of women.

Dill and Jem concoct a plan to deliver a note to Boo, via fishing pole. The note invites Boo to come out, and offers to even buy him an ice cream. While the kids are still terrified that he might kill them, their curiosity to actually see him overshadows their fear. Atticus, however, catches them attempting to deliver the note, and scolds them for tormenting Boo. This scolding prompts Jem to display his first signs of youthful rebellion, with some derogatory words spoken out of his father’s earshot.

The summer draws to a close, which means that Dill will be leaving. On his last night, Jem and Dill announce to Scout that they are “taking a walk,” which Scout finds suspicious. Upon questioning them, the boys tell her of their plan to peep through the windows of the Radley house, in an effort to see what Boo Radley looks like. Scout demands to be included, so the trio slips through the darkness and into the Radley yard.

Mr. Radley hears a noise, and almost catches the trespassers. He fires a shotgun into the air as a warning. The children are terrified, but make their escape. Unfortunately, in the panicked scramble, Jem pants get caught on the fence, and he chooses to wriggle out of them.

Moments later, the neighbors, hearing the shotgun blast, have gathered in front of the Radley house. The kids, aware that they had not been seen, join the small crowd, when Mr. Radley proclaims that he saw a n***** in his yard, but couldn’t catch him. Jem's lack of pants is noticed, but quick-thinking Dill explains that Jem had lost the pants in a game of strip poker, a revelation that his aunt finds repulsive, as gambling is forbidden.

Dill is told to return Jem’s pants to him, which he assures he will do. That night, at 2AM, Jem and Scout sneak out of the house, and retrieve Jem’s pants from the fence, although Scout does not go all the way to the fence with Jem.

Jem strikes Scout as moody for the next week.

Scout begins second grade.

Jem confesses a secret to Scout, under the condition that she tell nobody. He explains that when he retrieved his pants from the Radley’s fence a few nights prior, that they had been neatly folded, and that some of the holes in his pants and been mended, although he noted that the mends were not nice, like a lady would have made, but looked more like something a man might have done. He has no explanation for this.

Scout and Jem find other treasures in the tree’s knothole, to include soap carvings (with a remarkable resemblance to Scout and Jem), and a non-working pocket-watch with a chain and a knife. The two decide to leave a note to the mysterious benefactor, but upon their attempt to deliver the note, they discover that it has just been filled in with cement. Mr. Radley says that he did so because the tree was ill, and that the cement would help the tree heal. However, the tree shows no signs of illness.

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< Foot-washing baptist >

— According to the Holman Bible Dictionary, foot washing as a Christian ritual is based on a New Testament description of Jesus washing the feet of the twelve disciples after the Last Supper. At that time, foot washing was a courtesy offered to guests who arrived with tired and dusty feet. Washing someone else's feet was a lowly task performed by servants so this was considered an act of humility or devotion, and washing his disciples' feet was seen as an example of Christ's humble and selfless devotion to those for whom he sacrificed his life. The early Christians adopted the practice of washing each other's feet as a way to emulate Christ's humility.

At churches which believe foot-washing, they perform a ceremony of foot-washing once a year. Foot-washing baptists are one of the extreme Protestantism parties.

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When Scout and Jen was walking past the trees, they noticed a ball of gray twine in a knot-hole. At first, Scout didn’t want to take it but because it was there for three days, Jen decided to pocket it. After few days later, they found a white object carved in soap. One was a figure of a boy and the other was a girl. They realized those were themselves and guessed the one who carved it to be Mr. Avery. Then, they also found chewing gums,  tarnished medals and pocket watch with aluminum knife.

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<stuffing people in chimney>
In part 1, scout suggest that boo radley had died and they had stuffed him down the chimney, which miss maudie disagrees. The act of stuffing person, especially dead body of an victim, is unique method of hiding a remain of a victim in America. One of the reason why this method was common is because the victim’s body tend to mummify and therefore become more difficult to identifie.

The importance of this part where scout make this irrational suggestion shows how easily mind of young adolescent  can be affected by rural superstition. And it also shows ignorance to stranger can build up false belief and misconception, and how it can influence thought and behavior.

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P.74 Little Three Eyes

- One eyes two eyes three eyes is a book by Grimm.

P.77. we usually walked home together at three o' clock

- Schools of 1934 for higher grades ended at three.

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Irony: a situation in which something which was intended to have a particular result has the opposite or a very different result

=> Every passing Negro laughing in the night was Boo Radley loose and after us

Rhetorical question: a question, asked in order to make a statement, that does not expect an answer

=> Can't anybody tell what I'm gonna do lest they know me, can they, Scout?

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shutter: each of a pair of hinged panels, often louvered, fixed inside or outside a window that can be closed for security or privacy or to keep out light.

"he threw open the shutters to let in air and light"

flop: fall, move, or hang in a heavy, loose, and ungainly way.

"black hair flopped across his forehead"

outhouse:an outbuilding containing a toilet, typically with no plumbing.
ramshackle:(especially of a house or vehicle) in a state of severe disrepair.

"a ramshackle cottage"

ensuing:occurring afterward or as a result. “there were repeated clashes in the ensuing days"

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When Scout and Jen was walking past the trees, they noticed a ball in a knot-hole. At first, Scout didn’t want to take it Jen made a decision to pocket it. Later, they found a white object. One was a figure of a boy and the other was a girl. They realized rhw figures represented themselves and guessed the one who carved it to be Mr. Avery.

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knot-hole
n. (목재의) 옹이 구멍

embalming
방부처리, 시체방부보호(屍體防腐保護). 부패를 막기 위하여 소독제 및 방부제로 시체를 처리하는 것.

whittle
(나무 등을) 깎아서 만들다

tarnish
v. 흐려지다, 흐리게 하다, 변색되다
v. 더럽히다, 손상시키다
n. (금속 표면의) 변색된 부분

burdensome
a. (격식) 부담스러운, 힘든

ascertain
v. (격식) (옳은 정보를) 알아내다[확인하다]

vigil
n. (밤샘) 간호, (철야) 기도

nightfall
n. 해질녘, 해거름

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Knot-hole n. (목재의) 옹이 구멍

grim adj. 엄숙한, 암울한

baffle v. 완전히 당황하게 만들다

camel-kick v. 낙타처럼 차다

dyin v. dying의 시각 사투리

tooth-picked n. 이쑤시개

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rear : 뒤쪽
collard 콜라드 (채소종류)
ramshackle 쓰러질듯힌

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1. “On the days he carried the watch, JEM WALKED ON EGGS.”
*metaphor “walk on eggs” - describing a feeling of being trapped by another's will and when our voice is silenced. Being careful.

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Because nobody could see them at night, because Atticus would be so deep in a book he wouldn't hear the Kingdom coming

This is an allusion to the biblical prophecy of the Second Coming of Christ and His Kingdom, also called Judgment Day, as described in the New Testament Books of Matthew, Daniel, Isaiah, and Revelation.

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Miss Maudie and Scout discuss the Radley family, Atticus, and Miss Stephanie Crawford. Through this conversation, and through Scout's narration, we learn a great deal about Miss Maudie.
Characterization is the method an author uses to create well-developed characters.  We learn about characters based on what they say, what they do, and what others say about them.

In Chapter 5,  Scout describes Miss Maudie as a lover of the outdoors and "everything that grew in God's earth," as a "reasonable" woman, and as a friend to the Scout, Jem, and Dill. So, through Miss Maudie's words (indirect characterization) and through Scout's descriptions of her (direct characterization), we learn a great deal about her character.

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Scout과 Jem은 말다툼하지만 비밀 공유하는 사이
Jem은 청바지 수선해서 접어놓은 사람 경계함

bawl: 고함치다
malignant: 악의에 찬
reason with: ~를 설득하다
climb into one's skin: ~의 입장이 되어 생각하다
breeches: 7~8부 바지

Little Three Eyes
- book by Grimm
We usually walked home together at three o'clock
- schools of 1934 for higher grades ended at three

Irony
- Every passing Negro laughing in the night was Boo Radley loose and after us
Rhetorical question
- Can't anybody tell what I'm gonna do lest they know me, can they, Scout?

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-Read excerpts from Chapter 5 to Chapter 7
(refer to the extracts on the padle
-Put posts on Padlet according to your roles assigned
-Brainstorm on the discussion topic 3 for chapters 4-7

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Scout finds herself in a heated situation with her classmate, Cecil Jacobs. Cecil makes a derogatory comment about Scout's father, Atticus, defending a black man, Tom Robinson. Upset by the insult, Scout instinctively tries to fight Cecil, but Jem steps in to stop them. When Scout shares her frustration with Atticus, he advises her to maintain self-control and not let others' comments provoke her. Atticus teaches her the importance of understanding others' perspectives and not resorting to violence.

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bawl- shout or call out noisily and unrestrainedly

gravel- 자갈

malignant- 악의에 찬

reason with- ~를 설득하다

lattice-work - an openwork framework consisting of a criss-crossed pattern of strips of building material, typically wood or metal/ 격자 창틀 무늬

climb into one's skin - ~의 입장이 되어 생각하다

gnat- 각다귀 (작은 곤충)

breeches - 7~8부 바지 (승마 바지일 때도 있음)

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baffle (v.) 완전히 당황하게 만들다

hone (v.) 연마하다

burdensome (adj.) 부담스러운

ascertain (v.) 알아내다

reckon (v.) 생각하다

cleave (v.) 쪼개다

bolt (n.) 빗장