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a flap of cartilage at the root of the tongue, which is depressed during swallowing to cover the opening of the windpipe.

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a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines.

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located inside your abdomen, just behind your stomach. It's about the size of your hand. During digestion, your pancreas makes pancreatic juices called enzymes. These enzymes break down sugars, fats, and starches.

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a sac located under the liver. It stores and concentrates bile produced in the liver. Bile aids in the digestion of fat and is released from the gallbladder into the upper small intestine in response to food (especially fats).

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The lobes of the lung are located in two pleural cavities and the heart is located within the pericardial cavity

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the cecum, colon, and rectum collectively.

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A thrombus is a blood clot that forms in a vein. An embolus is anything that moves through the blood vessels until it reaches a vessel that is too small to let it pass.

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the part of the intestine that runs between the stomach and the large intestine; the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum collectively

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deficiency of platelets in the blood. This causes bleeding into the tissues, bruising, and slow blood clotting after injury.

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Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. After picking up oxygen, the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium, to the left ventricle and out to the body's tissues through the aorta.

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parts of the small intestine... know the order

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parts of the small intestine... know the order

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The first part, called the duodenum, connects to the stomach. The middle part is the jejunum. The third part, called the ileum, attaches to the colon.

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The wall of the heart separates into the following layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium.

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The stomach is a 'j'-shaped organ, with two openings- the oesophageal and the duodenal- and four regions- the cardia, fundus, body and pylorus.

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What is the function of neutrophils, eosiniphils, and basophils?

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What is the function of neutrophils, eosiniphils, and basophils?

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Neutrophils – main action against bacterial and fungal infections. Monocytes – main action against bacterial infections. Eosinophils – main action against parasitic infections. Basophils – responsible for responses to allergens.

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Where is the Masseter muscle located, and what is its function? It is located on the face from cheekbone to angle of mandible on both sides of the face. Its function is to help elevate and protrude the lower jaw.

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The urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder through two thin tubes of muscle called ureters, one on each side of your bladder. Your bladder stores urine. Your kidneys, ureters, and bladder are part of your urinary tract. You have two kidneys that filter your blood, removing wastes and extra water to make urine.

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Mechanical vs. chemical digestion locations

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Mechanical vs. chemical digestion locations

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Mechanical digestion occurs as layers of muscle in the stomach lining contract to produce a mixing and churning motion. Chemical digestion is carried out by stomach juices that contain enzymes and hydrochloric acid. When the food has been turned into liquid form, it moves onto the small intestine.

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Red blood cell (RBC) count: 3.93 to 5.69 million cells per cubic millimeter (million/mm3). White blood cell (WBC) count: 3,300 to 8,700 cells per cubic millimeter (thousand/mm3)

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Where are the deltoid muscles located? Your deltoid muscles crown your shoulder, covering the front, side and back of the joint.

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First, it produces spermatozoa, the male gametes. Second, it synthesizes testosterone, the principal male sex hormone. Third, it participates with the hypothalamus-pituitary unit in regulating reproductive function.

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This muscle is just under your skin at the back of the lower leg. Because the gastrocnemius is close to the skin's surface, you can often see its outline.

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Submandibular, sublingual, and parotid glands locations 

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Submandibular, sublingual, and parotid glands locations 

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The major salivary glands, three pairs in total, are found in and around your mouth and throat.

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One of a pair of female glands in which the eggs form and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone are made. These hormones play an important role in female traits, such as breast development, body shape, and body hair. They are also involved in the menstrual cycle, fertility, and pregnancy.

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Granulocytes vs. non granulocytes example

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Granulocytes vs. non granulocytes example

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Types of white blood cells are granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils), and non granulocytes (monocytes, and lymphocytes)

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The sternocleidomastoid muscle originates from two locations: the manubrium of the sternum and the clavicle

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makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline.

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helps thicken a person's uterine lining to support a growing embryo and tells the body to stop menstruation.

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an antibody, lectin, or other substance that causes agglutination.

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Abduction and adduction are terms that refer to certain body motions or movements. Abduction is the opposite of adduction. With abduction, limbs (arms, legs or fingers) are moved away from your body's midline. Adduction, however, refers to moving your limbs closer to the midline.

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Produces substances (enzymes) that help with digestion. Sends out hormones that control the amount of sugar in your bloodstream

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Muscle origins and insertions describe the places where a muscle attaches on bones. Conventionally, a muscle origin describes the attachment of a muscle on the more stable bone. The insertion then, is the attachment of a muscle on the more moveable bone.

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LH, FSH, Estrogen, and progesterone during the menstrual cycle

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LH, FSH, Estrogen, and progesterone during the menstrual cycle

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LH and FSH promote ovulation and stimulate secretion of the sex hormones estradiol (an estrogen) and progesterone from the ovaries.

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The antigens expressed on the red blood cell determine an individual's blood group. The main two blood groups are called ABO (with blood types A, B, AB, and O) and Rh (with Rh D-positive or Rh D-negative blood types).

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makes the parathyroid hormone (PTH). This chemical regulates the amounts of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in the bones and blood.

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The uterus has a muscular outer layer called the myometrium and an inner lining called the endometrium

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The thymus gland is a small organ that lies in the upper chest under the breastbone. It makes white blood cells, called lymphocytes, which protect the body against infections.

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The pulse felt on the neck is called the carotid pulse. When felt on the groin, it is called the femoral pulse. The pulse at your wrist is called the radial pulse. The pedal pulse is on the foot, and the brachial pulse is under the elbow.

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a malignant progressive disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leukocytes. These suppress the production of normal blood cells, leading to anemia and other symptoms.

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what do the numbers mean in a blood pressure reading

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what do the numbers mean in a blood pressure reading

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A sphygmomanometer has three parts: a cuff that can be inflated with air, a pressure meter (manometer) for measuring air pressure in the cuff, and. a stethoscope for listening to the sound the blood makes as it flows through the brachial artery (the major artery found in your upper arm).

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gland located at the front of your neck under your skin. It's a part of your endocrine system and controls many of your body's important functions by producing and releasing (secreting) certain hormones.

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Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods.

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a condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.

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instruments used to measure blood pressure

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instruments used to measure blood pressure

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A sphygmomanometer has three parts: a cuff that can be inflated with air, a pressure meter (manometer) for measuring air pressure in the cuff, and. a stethoscope for listening to the sound the blood makes as it flows through the brachial artery (the major artery found in your upper arm).

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produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone which modulates sleep patterns in both circadian and seasonal cycles.

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a red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disc without a nucleus. Erythrocytes contain the pigment hemoglobin, which imparts the red color to blood, and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues.

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The length of the menstrual cycle varies from woman to woman, but the average is to have periods every 28 days.

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A pea-sized body attached to the base of the brain, the pituitary is important in controlling growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands.

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the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats

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The endocrine system, made up of all the body's different hormones, regulates all biological processes in the body from conception through adulthood and into old age, including the development of the brain and nervous system, the growth and function of the reproductive system, as well as the metabolism and blood sugar

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A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue. White Blood Cells

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Air enters your body through your nose or mouth. Air then travels down the throat through the larynx and trachea. Air goes into the lungs through tubes called main-stem bronchi.

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Spermatogenesis vs. Oogenesis begins when?

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Spermatogenesis vs. Oogenesis begins when?

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Spermatogenesis leads to the formation of sperm, whereas oogenesis helps in the formation of ova. Spermatogenesis begins at puberty. Oogenesis starts in the foetus at around 7 weeks' gestation.

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what happens during systole and diastole

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what happens during systole and diastole

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Cardiac cycle events can be divided into diastole and systole. Diastole represents ventricular filling, and systole represents ventricular contraction/ejection.

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A tiny, disc-shaped piece of cell that is found in the blood and spleen.

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muscles that present within the rib cage

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The SA node starts the sequence by causing the atrial muscles to contract. That's why doctors sometimes call it the anatomical pacemaker. Next, the signal travels to the AV node, through the bundle of HIS, down the bundle branches, and through the Purkinje fibers, causing the ventricles to contract.

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a dome-shaped muscular partition separating the thorax from the abdomen in mammals. It plays a major role in breathing, as its contraction increases the volume 

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a condition in which one or both of the testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum

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a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule comprises four subunits, each containing an iron atom bound to a heme group.

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the minute branches into which a bronchus divides.

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Tachycardia is a fast heart. The resting heart rate is greater than 100 beats a minute. Bradycardia a slow heartbeat.

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the major air passages of the lungs which diverge from the windpipe.

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moves seminal fluid and sperm into the urethra and out through the penis

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The P wave in an ECG complex indicates atrial depolarization. The QRS is responsible for ventricular depolarization and the T wave is ventricular repolarization.

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many tiny air sacs of the lungs which allow for rapid gaseous exchange.

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Red bone marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.

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a large membranous tube reinforced by rings of cartilage, extending from the larynx to the bronchial tubes and conveying air to and from the lungs; the windpipe.

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male accessory genital glands (also called Cowper's glands). They are located at the base of the penis, and consist of the body and tail

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Blood vessels flow blood throughout the body. Arteries transport blood away from the heart. Veins return blood back toward the heart. Capillaries surround body cells and tissues to deliver and absorb oxygen, nutrients, and other substances.

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a simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat, such as that found in egg white, milk, and (in particular) blood serum.

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the hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords in humans and other mammals; the voice box.

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Pulmonary circulation moves blood between the heart and the lungs. It transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs to absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood then flows back to the heart. Systemic circulation moves blood between the heart and the rest of the body.

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Blood drawn directly from the body from which none of the components has been removed

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The tricuspid valve controls the flow of blood from your heart's right atrium (top chamber) to the right ventricle. the valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart, consisting of two tapered cusps.

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the part of the larynx consisting of the vocal cords and the opening between them. It affects voice modulation through expansion or contraction.

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a gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals and releasing prostatic fluid.