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Title of presentation: Let's protect the endangered fishes from being extinction.
URL Link:
Name: Nurul Aiman Izyani Binti Khairun Nazri
Matric No : 153267
Group no : Group 16
School: School of Chemical Sciences

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Attention getter
-Malaysia well endowed with varieties of aquatic animal ecosystem including river.
-The conflicts between endangered species like fishes and humans never stop.
Fishes are important for humans in various ways like as a source of food, for proteins and energy which is necessary for humans.
- Are you aware that fishes is an aquatic animal that becoming extinction in Malaysia?
Purpose statement
-I want to talk about the cause of extinction of fish and how to prevent the endangered fish from being extinct so that my audience aware about it.

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Main point: Agricultural wastes
a) Problem : improper disposal chemical waste
Example: The farmer uses fertilizers, pesticides and releases animal waste to the river.
-It induces eutrophication which causes excessive growth of algae and phytoplankton.
-The bacteria will consume all oxygen and the fishes cannot live, thus creating a dead zone.

b) Solution
- You can practice gardening by following organic gardening methods in your own garden by searching the methods from 'nature path organic' site through google.
-Organic gardening is gardening without synthetic chemical pesticides and herbicides.
-To make up for the nutrient gap, organic gardeners can apply fertilizers derived from natural sources such as animal manures and byproducts, natural deposits such as rock phosphate, and plant products like seaweed and wood ash.

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BODY B- Reduce plastic consumption(use reusable bag)

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BODY B- Reduce plastic consumption(use reusable bag)

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Main point: Littering issues

a) Problem:
-Throwing the garbage like plastic into the river.
- Laziness and carelessness have bred a culture of habitual littering.

b) Solution
-Reduce plastic consumption
- If you find other people’s little near water, if you feel safe doing it, pick up their items and throw them in a safe place.
- As a student, you can register for sustainability, issues, challenges and prospect subject as to gain the awareness and knowledge about protecting the ecosystem.
-Example: For USM students, they can register WSU101 subject.

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BODY C- Carpool or take public transport

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BODY C- Carpool or take public transport

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Main point : Acid rain

a) Human activities(burning fossil fuels)
- biggest source are automobile and industrial area which release the smoke.
- sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide gas are released.
- those gas react with H2O, O2 and other substances to form sulfuric and nitric acid.
- the fishes will may be endangered.

b) Solution
- people can carpool or take a public transportation such as buses and trains instead of driving their own car.
- For example when you want to go to the shop or work.

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Review
- In order to stop this process, you have to practice organic gardening, reduce plastic consumption and take public transport .
Reason to remember
- boost your energy to do some reading on how to protect the fishes from extinction.
Tie back to attention getter
- You must believe that you can protect the fishes from being extinction by applying the suggested solution since fish is a part of your life as a source of food.
- I suggest to you search on website through google about "a complete guide of organic gardening methods for beginners"
- it provides you the resources library that you can subscribe  and read it freely and there are organic gardening tips in its blog for you.

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1.  Lau Seng, January 2013, Pollution control on how feasible is zero discharge concepts in Malaysia palm oil mills, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313632765_Pollution_control_how_feasible_is_zero_discharge_concepts_in_Malaysia_palm_oil_mills
2. United state environmental protection energy , 3 November 2021,https://www.epa.gov/acidrain/what-acid-rain
3. Tbilisi Georgia, 2 January 2022 http://environment.cenn.org/waste-management/publications/reasons-consequences-possible-solutions-littering/
4.  Marie Iannotti , 10 June 2019, https://www.thespruce.com/basics-for-gardening-organically-1402445
5. Law, B.B. (2005). The usage of domestic water filtration systems in Malaysia, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-usage-of-domestic-water-filtration-systems-in-Law/165eac33afc4bb0723c0f22cb58640d6ff4a81f0.
6. https://thehouseandhomestead.com/organic-gardening-beginners/