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The Emirates Mars mission is to send the Hope Probe to be the first Arabic country to print it's name in the history of space exploration.

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The Emirates Mars Mission is tasked to provide the first ever complete picture of the Martian atmosphere. Three stat-of-the-art science instruments have been designed to study the different aspects of the Martian Atmosphere.

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The Emirates Mars Mission "Hope Probe" will be the first probe to provide a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere and its layers when it reaches the red planet’s orbit in 2021. It will help answer key questions about the global Martian atmosphere and the loss of hydrogen and oxygen gases into space over the span of one Martian year.

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WHY ARE WE EXPLORING MARS?

The red planet has captured human imagination for centuries. Now, we are at a junction where we know a great deal about the planet, and we have the vision and technology to explore further. Mars is an obvious target for exploration for many reasons. From our pursuit to find extra-terrestrial life to someday expand human civilization to other planets, Mars serves as a long-term and collaborative project for the entire human race.

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The United Arab Emirates has joined the ranks of just a handful of countries to successfully send a mission to the Red Planet. The UAE probe Hope successfully entered orbit on Tuesday after a 27-minute rocket burn slowed the craft enough for Mars’ gravity to capture it.

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The Emirates Mars Mission "Hope Probe" will be the first probe to provide a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere and its layers when it reaches the red planet’s orbit in 2021. It will help answer key questions about the global Martian atmosphere and the loss of hydrogen and oxygen gases into space over the span of one Martian year.

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The robotic probe is sent to Mars under the Emirates Mars Mission has been named hope or Al-Amal (Arabic: مسبار الأمل ‎), as it is intended to send out a message of optimism to millions of Arabs across the globe and encourage them towards innovation. In April 2015, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid invited the Arab world to name the probe

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Mars

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This article is about the planet. For the deity, see Mars (mythology). For other uses, see Mars (disambiguation).

Mars Pictured in natural color in 2007[a]
Designations
Pronunciation | /ˈmɑːrz/ (listen)
Adjectives | Martian /ˈmɑːrʃən/
Orbital characteristics[4]
Epoch J2000
Aphelion | 249200000 km
(154800000 mi; 1.666 AU)
Perihelion | 206700000 km
(128400000 mi; 1.382 AU)

Semi-major axis

| 227939200 km
(141634900 mi; 1.523679 AU)
Eccentricity | 0.0934

Orbital period

| 686.971 d
(1.88082 yr; 668.5991 sols)

Synodic period

| 779.96 d
(2.1354 yr)

Average orbital speed

| 24.007 km/s
(86430 km/h; 53700 mph)

Mean anomaly

| 19.412°[1]
Inclination | 1.850° to ecliptic;5.65° the Sun's equator;1.67° to invariable plane[2]

Longitude of ascending node

| 49.558°

Time of perihelion

| 2020-Aug-03[3]

Argument of perihelion

| 286.502°
Satellites | 2
Physical characteristics

Mean radius

| 3389.5 ± 0.2 km[b] [5]
(2106.1 ± 0.1 mi)

Equatorial radius

| 3396.2 ± 0.1 km[b] [5]
(2110.3 ± 0.1 mi; 0.533 Earths)

Polar radius

| 3376.2 ± 0.1 km[b] [5]
(2097.9 ± 0.1 mi; 0.531 Earths)
Flattening | 0.00589±0.00015

Surface area

| 144798500 km²[6]
(55907000 sq mi; 0.284 Earths)
Volume | 1.6318×10¹¹ km³[7]
(0.151 Earths)
Mass | 6.4171×10²³ kg[8]
(0.107 Earths)

Mean density

| 3.9335 g/cm³[7]
(0.1421 lb/cu in)

Surface gravity

| 3.72076 m/s²[9]
(12.2072 ft/s²; 0.3794 g)

Moment of inertia factor

| 0.3644±0.0005[8]

Escape velocity

| 5.027 km/s
(18100 km/h; 11250 mph)

Sidereal rotation period

| 1.025957 d
24h 37m 22.7s[7]

Equatorial rotation velocity

| 241.17 m/s
(868.22 km/h; 539.49 mph)

Axial tilt

| 25.19° to its orbital plane[10]

North pole right ascension

| 317.68143°
21h 10m 44s

North pole declination

| 52.88650°
Albedo | 0.170 geometric[11]0.25 Bond[10]
Surface temp.minmeanmax
Kelvin | 130 K | 210 K[10] | 308 K
Celsius | −143 °C[13] | −63 °C | 35 °C[14]
Fahrenheit | −226 °F[13] | −82 °F | 95 °F[14]

Apparent magnitude

| −2.94 to +1.86[12]

Angular diameter

| 3.5–25.1″[10]
Atmosphere[10][15]

Surface pressure

| 0.636 (0.4–0.87) kPa
0.00628 atm
Composition by volume | 95.97% carbon dioxide1.93% argon1.89% nitrogen0.146% oxygen0.0557% carbon monoxide0.0210% water vapor0.0100% nitrogen oxide0.00025% neon0.00008% hydrogen deuterium oxide0.00003% krypton0.00001% xenon

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being larger than only Mercury. In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as the "Red Planet".[16][17] The latter refers to the effect of the iron oxide prevalent on Mars's surface, which gives it a reddish appearance distinctive among the astronomical bodies visible to the naked eye.[18] Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, with surface features reminiscent of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys, deserts and polar ice caps of Earth.

The days and seasons are comparable to those of Earth, because the rotational period as well as the tilt of the rotational axis relative to the ecliptic plane are similar. Mars is the site of Olympus Mons, the largest volcano and highest known mountain on any planet in the Solar System, and of Valles Marineris, one of the largest canyons in the Solar System. The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40% of the planet and may be a giant impact feature.[19][20] Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos, which are small and irregularly shaped. These may be captured asteroids, similar to 5261 Eureka, a Mars trojan.[21][22]

Mars has been explored by several uncrewed spacecraft. Mariner 4 was the first spacecraft to visit Mars; launched by NASA on 28 November 1964, it made its closest approach to the planet on 15 July 1965. Mariner 4 detected the weak Martian radiation belt, measured at about 0.1% that of Earth, and captured the first images of another planet from deep space.[23] The Soviet Mars 3 mission included a lander, which achieved a soft landing in December 1971; however, contact was lost seconds after touchdown.[24] On 20 July 1976, Viking 1 performed the first successful landing on the Martian surface.[25] On 4 July 1997, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft landed on Mars and on 5 July released its rover, Sojourner, the first robotic rover to operate on Mars.[26] The Mars Express orbiter, the first European Space Agency (ESA) spacecraft to visit Mars, arrived in orbit on 25 December 2003.[27] In January 2004, the Mars Exploration Rovers, named Spirit and Opportunity, both landed on Mars. Spirit operated until 22 March 2010 and Opportunity lasted until 10 June 2018.[28] On 24 September 2014, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) became the fourth space agency to visit Mars when its maiden interplanetary mission, the Mars Orbiter Mission spacecraft, arrived in orbit.[29] The United Arab Emirates became the fifth to successfully undertake a mission to Mars, having inserted an orbiter in to the Martian atmosphere on 9th February 2021. [30]

There are investigations assessing the past habitability of Mars, as well as the possibility of extant life. Astrobiology missions are planned, including the Perseverance and Rosalind Franklin rovers.[31][32][33][34] Liquid water on the surface of Mars cannot exist due to low atmospheric pressure, which is less than 1% of the atmospheric pressure on Earth, except at the lowest elevations for short periods.[35][36][37] The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water.[38][39] The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap, if melted, would be sufficient to cover the planetary surface to a depth of 11 metres (36 ft).[40] In November 2016, NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region. The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior.[41][42][43]

Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye, as can its reddish coloring. Its apparent magnitude reaches −2.94, which is surpassed only by Venus, the Moon and the Sun.[12] Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 kilometres (190 mi) across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth's atmosphere

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The Emirates Mars Exploration Project, in short, the project is known as the Hope Probe or the Hope probe mission is a space exploration mission, launched on July 20, 2020 to Mars. The probe was built at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center and co-developed by the University of Colorado Boulder, Arizona State University and the University of California Berkeley. The purpose of the probe is to study daily and seasonal weather cycles, low-air weather events such as dust storms, and how weather changes in different regions of Mars. The probe will be used to try to answer scientific questions about why the Martian atmosphere is losing hydrogen and oxygen in space and the reason behind the extreme climate changes on Mars.

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The red planet has captured human imagination for centuries. Now, we are at a junction where we know a great deal about the planet, and we have the vision and technology to explore further. Mars is an obvious target for exploration for many reasons.

# data[].attributes.body
The Hope Probe will be the first probe to provide a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere and its layers when it reaches the red planet's orbit in 2021. It will help answer key questions about the global Martian atmosphere and the loss of hydrogen and oxygen gases into space over the span of one Martian year.

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How fast will the hope probe travel?
The Hope spacecraft, launched from Earth seven months ago, is about to reach the decisive moment in its long journey - orbit insertion. Currently moving at over 120,000km/h (75,000mph), it must fire its braking engines for 27 minutes to be sure of being captured by the planet's gravity.

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WHY ARE WE EXPLORING MARS?

The red planet has captured human imagination for centuries. Now, we are at a junction where we know a great deal about the planet, and we have the vision and technology to explore further. Mars is an obvious target for exploration for many reasons. From our pursuit to find extra-terrestrial life to someday expand human civilization to other planets, Mars serves as a long-term and collaborative project for the entire human race.

# data[].attributes.body
The Emirates Mars Mission “Hope Probe” is tasked to provide the first ever complete picture of the Martian atmosphere. Three stat-of-the-art science instruments have been designed to study the different aspects of the Martian Atmosphere. ​

​

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NAME | Emirates Mars Mission

PROBE NAME | Hope Probe

LAUNCHED | 20th July 2020, 12:58 AM (Dubai Time)

LAUNCH LOCATION | Tanegashima​ Space Centre​, Japan

CRUISING DISTANCE | 493.5 Million kms

MISSION DURATION | One Martian Year (about 2 Earth years)

# data[].attributes.body
WHY ARE WE EXPLORING MARS?

The red planet has captured human imagination for centuries. Now, we are at a junction where we know a great deal about the planet, and we have the vision and technology to explore further. Mars is an obvious target for exploration for many reasons. From our pursuit to find extra-terrestrial life to someday expand human civilization to other planets, Mars serves as a long-term and collaborative project for the entire human race.

# data[].attributes.body
The Emirates Mars Mission "Hope Probe" will be the first probe to provide a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere and its layers when it reaches the red planet’s orbit in 2021. It will help answer key questions about the global Martian atmosphere and the loss of hydrogen and oxygen gases into space over the span of one Martian year.

# data[].attributes.body
The Emirates Mars Mission is tasked to provide the first ever complete picture of the Martian atmosphere. Three stat-of-the-art science instruments have been designed to study the different aspects of the Martian Atmosphere.

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HOPE PROBE
hope probe is the first emirates hand made and it is the first arab sataliat goning to mars