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a series of three nucleotides that that together form a unit of genetic code in a mRNA sequence only

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a series of three nucleotides in tRNA molecule that are complementary to the three nuleotides in mRNA (codons); ensures that the correct amino acids are added to the poly-peptide chain

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a monomer that is the building blocks for the polymer of protein; a chain of amino acids is called a poly-peptide chain

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short for ribonucleic acid; a single strand molecule with ribose as the sugar component (made of nucleotides)

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first step in protein synthesis: process of creating a RNA  sequence in the nucleus that is the same of a DNA sequence by changing thymine to uracil; the sequence is called mRNA;

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single strand RNA moleucle that is complementary to one strand of DNA; takes the information from DNA in nucleus and travels through nuclear pore to cytoplasm to ribosome for protein making

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second step in protein synthesis: translating the mRNA codons in the ribosome with tRNA anticodons which will bring in amino acids as well; the amino acids will join with a peptide bond to make a polypeptide chain (protein)

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a type of enzyme that is used in transcription which unzips DNA and makes mRNA from following a DNA strand

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small RNA molecules that transfer amino acids to the ribosome coded by the mRNA to be turned to polpeptides of protein

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an organelle in the cytoplasm that is used to translate genetic code to amino acid chains; composed of RNA and protein and where protein is synthesized

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a passageway or opening lined with protein that regulates transport of small molecules or ions in the nuclear envelope connected to the nucleus with the cytoplasm; how mRNA leaves the nucleus