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+ replacing traditional stoves with clean, alternative fules, cookes, heaters
+ installing filters to remove black carbon
+ changing to electric and hidrogen vehicles

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+ a soot particle is tiny so is easy go into blood steam and lung via nose and throat
+ breathing soot causes: asthma, heart disease, bronchitis, and many ohter respiratory illnesses

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A soot and global warming lead to the climate change

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A soot and global warming lead to the climate change

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+ absorbs sunlight
+ heat up the atmosphere
+ the 2nd most damaging green house gas after CO2
+ remains in the atmosphere for 7 days
+ be responsible for the quick melting of the Artic

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diesel engines, vehicles exhaust pipes, farming machines, constructon equipment, fire places, stoves

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Soot comes from the incomplete combustion of coal, oil, wood and other fuels. In other words, diesel engines, vehicles exhaust pipes, farming machines, construction equipment, or simply fires in grills, fireplaces, and stoves are potential sorces of soot.

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It has important impacts on society:
+ Books have helped people to educate themselves while newspapers have recorded daily events
+ Magazines were the first visual medium before the advent of television, which together with radio, brought entertainment and new programs into people's homes.

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The Internet and mobile communication is now the most popular means of recording information and interacting with people

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Print, recordings, cinema, radio, television, the Internet, video and computer games

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The role of mass media is not only to entertain and amuse the masses. Its most important role is to provide information and news about events in different parts of the world as they occur. It also educating people about their rights and responsibilities is another function of mass media.

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The term "mass media" we use today was coined with the creation of print media, which started in Europe in the Middle Ages

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The mass media are means of communication, such as book, newspaper, recording, radio, movies, televion, mobile phones and the Internet

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- upgrade rural people's life
- move manufactories to rural areas
- limit the number of people moving to cities

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The urban population will continue to grow and it is expected that its proportion will increase to 70% by 2050.

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Advantages:
Firstly, the living standard in urban areas will be higher than in rural areas, many people come to the city seeking their fortune. Secondly, urbanisation has provided job opportunities, higher incomes and better access to health facilities and education.

Disadvantages:
The downside of urbanization would be the negative environmental effects, including pollution and the displacement of local wildlife.

If all of the rainforests are cut down and paved over, the ability of the earth to regulate it's own climate will be severely hampered, and Global Warming could become out of control.

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1. people migrate to urban areas on a massive scale due to lack of resources in rural areas.
2. small farmers find it harder to make a living not just because of bad weather conditions such as drought, floods, or storms, but because they can't compete with large agricultural companies.

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Urbanisation is the process by which urban areas grow bigger as more and more people leave the countryside to live in towns and cities

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3 ways people react when move to a new cultural

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3 ways people react when move to a new cultural

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+ feel a strong urge to keep their cultural identity.
+ insist their children and grandchildren maintain cultural identity.
+ abandon their heritage culture and assimilate into the new culture of the majority

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Why can people's identity be affected by other cultures even if they live in their native country?

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Why can people's identity be affected by other cultures even if they live in their native country?

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Cause in the age of globalisation, access to the Internet and the media provides instant contact with many cultures. As a result, a person's cultural identity may be influenced by certain aspects of other cultures.

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Cultural identity develops in three stages

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Cultural identity develops in three stages

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- Stage 1: unexamined cultural identity
- Stage 2: cultural identity search
- Stage 3: cultural identity achievement

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Cultural identity is usually understood as the identity or feeling of belonging to a group that has its own culture. Individuals usually define themselves by cultural identifiers such as nationality, beliefs, customs, clothing and food.