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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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How do they influence tourism?

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How do they influence tourism

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Stakeholder 3 : Media and travel writers

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Stakeholder 3 : Media and travel writers

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How can they influence tourism?

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Who do you think play the most significant role? rank your options!

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Who do you think play the most significant role? rank your options!

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Most significant :
Reason :

Least significant :
Reason :

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they produce positive reports to encourage people to visit the place

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They inform others about how safe a country is and mention some important places in the country and provide information about them. The tourist plan their journey based on that information

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International organisations such as UNESCO designate heritage sites in countries which then serve as tourist destinations for tourists to visit due to cultural importance. Organisations like WHO also give out health cautions to travelling to certain countries (e.g COVID-19 or other viral diseases)

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international organisations like UNESCO influence tourism by tilting a place a heritage site protecting it from being destroyed so tourists can keep visiting and when its known as a UNESCO site people are more likely to visit as it means its worth a trip.

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UNTWO influences tourism by promoting competitive and sustainable tourism policies, which allows tourists to stay there for a prolonged period of time, increasing the number of tourists in the country, and instruments, fosters tourism education and training.

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Inter national organisations can control where tourists go to a certain extent as they can control what the tourists see when they are trying to book a trip.For example, trip advisor can offer discounts to a certain country,thus more people will go there

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They build new infrastructure to attract more tourist to visit their country

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Who do you think play the most significant role?

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Who do you think play the most significant role?

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Most significant :Media
Reason :Media can be viewed all around the world, and are able to influence the toughts of tourists which may lead to a increase/decrease in tourism for a specific country.(Media can manipulate people)

Least significant :International Organisations
Reason :Not everyone in a country/in the whole world will bother enough to listen to International organisations,influence to people not that great as compared to government which people have more trusts in or media which is viewed by more people compared to International Organisations.

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International organisations like UNESCO, provides positive impacts on tourism industries as they help to preserve national heritage sites to promote the cultural heritage and the equal dignity of all cultures, thus attracting tourists to visit the places of interests,

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They protect the heritage site for tourists to go and visit them. For example, the UNESCO will maintain the heritage site in good condition which allows more tourists to go and pay a visit in the long term.

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Stakeholder 1 : International Organisations

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Stakeholder 1 : International Organisations

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International Organisations such as the UNWTO are able to promote competitive and sustainable Tourism Policies and Instruments, which helps to make tourism an effective tool for development throughout the globe.

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UN set Iran certain goals such as ending poverty, good education, good health and well-being, amongst the country. Thus tourists will have a better impression on Iran and thus more will come to visit.

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people who have visited the countries leave positive or negative reviews so that people can have a idea of what to do there or whether they should go there.

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governments influence tourism by investing in tourist facilities and infrastructure so tourists are attracted to visit them and also they can give out tourist sites coupons so people will go there as they do not want to waste the coupon increasing publicity as people are going there influencing more tourists to visit.

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The government give offers and build new things to attract more tourists. They also tell about the special features in their cities and how it is enjoyable

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WHO provides information of the covid situation in a particular country and thus people would want to visit a country that has lower number of covid cases rather than one that has a high infection rate in order to avoid getting covid.
other organisations such as UNESCO, name places around the world as heritage sites and people would one to visit the country because they want to explore and go to these heritage sites thus increasing number of tourists travelling to a location

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international organisations like UNESCO can influence tourism by maintaining the heritage site which attracts more tourist to go there

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Who do you think play the most significant role? 

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Who do you think play the most significant role? 

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Most significant: Media
Reason: most people will have a idea of where to go to so they would go online and check on the reviews left by other tourist to see if it is worth to visit the site and what are there else to enjoy

Least significant: International organisation
Reason:Very less people would go to took at the reports produced by organisations as people now are lazy to read.The only time where people will read it is when there is a spread of disease. However, when there is a disease their governments would recommend them to stay in the county so very less people will travel . Thus they do not need to look at the reports .

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They promote tourist attractions and places of interest such as UNESCO promoting UNESCO world heritage sites, as well as informing people on how safe the country is in terms of crime rates and diseases, which could attract or disinterest tourists.

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Government is in charge of allocating funds to the tourism industry and also rely on it to supply the countries economy.

They thus play a very large role as they are in control of who can visit which places and play a key role in enforcing and regulating tourism around certain destinations so as to not overcrowd the tourist destination ( Visa that control the number of days a tourist can stay in a country)

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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They influence tourism by spreading news relating to the country about the risks/benefits of visiting a certain country as well as the sites worth visiting in that specific country etc.

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Goverments have a role in building good roads and infrastructure, as well creating a political stability, which all leads to the creation of a more desirable tourist destination.

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Governments can affect the amount of tourism in their country with visa laws.If a country is very hard to get into, there will naturally be lesser tourists there, but if a country is very easy to get into, there will be more tourists there. Other things also affect the amount of tourists, factors such as weather there are any wars going on in the country.

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the government can build more facilities and attractions to attract more tourists. Bigger airports built by the government can also attract more tourist

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They provide information and reviews of different tourist attractions by letting other tourist leave their comments about the place they visited on a website opened by the organisation so that other tourist will know if they want to visit the place or not. If the reviews there are negative, the potential tourists will be influenced and might not want to go there anymore but if the reviews are positive then a lot of people that read it will want to come and visit the country.

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they (unesco) establish heritage sites for tourists to visit. they (WHO) provide updates on multiple countries' status in the aspect of health, for example covid, if a certain country is going through a healthcare crisis , the number of tourists visiting would decrease as it would be risky to travel there.

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations 

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations 

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They provide information/reports such as health, economic growth, etc regarding a country. This helps tourists have a first impression of a country and decide if for example it is safe to travel to

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media and travel writers influence tourism by publicly sharing about a tourist spot online saying whether its amazing or terrible so when they highlight all the amazing things about a tourist spot, people are naturally going to want to visit the place increasing the tourism of the place and in contrast if they say negative things about the spot tourism will decrease.

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The Government is able to influence tourism by creating more infrastructure for tourists as well as setting aside more budget for facilities which will attract tourists to their country.

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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How do they influence tourism:
International organisations such as UNESCO helps to facilitate the management and development of sustainable tourism at World Heritage properties through fostering increased awareness.

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Stakeholder 1: International organisations 

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Stakeholder 1: International organisations 

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For example the World Health Organisation, when they announce that Singapore have many Covid 19 cases and deaths, tourists would be aware and would not travel to Singapore as they do not to travel to a dangerous place, and thus causing a a decrease in the number of tourists. So international organisations can show how safe or benefits one can gain when a tourist visit that country

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International organisations like UNESCO protect historical sites. These UNESCO world heritage sites serve as tourist destinations for countries. Other organisations like WHO help to let people know that a country is safe to travel to so more people will travel there.

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The government builds infrastructure to attract tourists to visit. For example, place with scenic beauty like flora and fauna will attract tourists to come and visit and also take pictures.

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Organisations such as WHO which is reputable can state important health information of a country such as if there is low or high risk of getting a certain disease and with the current covid-19 crisis, WHO can provide tourist with information of the number of covid-19 cases in the country which may cause tourist to avoid that country

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governments can influence tourism by making sure they have good road and communication infrastructure. they can also create a safe environment so that tourist would feel safe and would more likely visit the country

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The government help to influence the tourism industry positively as they could help to positively improve the facilities of tourist attractions, which would increase appeal to tourists. Thus attracting them to visit the Country. Hence they play a large role in influencing tourism as they have the money to attract them

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They can promote tourism by releasing health reports about the country (WHO) or preserve heritage sites to attract tourist to come to that country hence increasing tourism (UNESCO).

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they provide information that are trust-worthy for tourists to read about to decide which place they want to visit and they protect heritage sites for tourist to visit
-provides information on global health and spread of diseases (WHO)
-promoting environmental sustainability in tourism activities (UNESCO)
-analyses key challenges that affect tourism through employment and development (OECD)

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governments are able to provide funding towards the tourism sector such as airports. this allow more tourist to want to come to the country because of all of the facilities that the government has built that allows more tourist to enter and travel to the country.
the government of a country is also able to plan and execute events that are of limited time therefore people would want to visit the country just for the event that might not come back anymore if people miss the opportunity. one example would be a concert of a famous band or singer that is held in a specific country that attracts more tourist to want to visit the country throughout the year as more and more of these limited time events are held.

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International organisers help to promote tourism and increase awareness for the tourist. eg. UNESCO preserve heritage site for tourist to go and visit it. This makes tourist become more aware of the site and country.

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Play a part in influencing tourism because Organisations such as UNESCO can designate sites as a UNESCO World Heritage site. People then generally are more likely to visit those areas. If the International Organisation allocates more places of interest in one country, it may get a lot more tourists than a country with fewer designated place of interest.

For example, France has 49 UNESCO World Heritage sites, while Iran only has 26. In 2019 France had 90 Million tourists while Iran only had 9.1 Million, this might be because more tourists were attracted to the Internationally recognised places of attraction.

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media and travel writers can write about how they feel and what they experienced which can either influence people to go there if the reviews are good or discourage people from visiting a country if the reviews are bad

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WHO partners up with various countries around the world and get health related information from the country which will affect tourism in the country. For example, WHO gets the amount of COVID-19 cases in a country and posts on its website, to inform the tourists about countries with higher risks of having COVID-19, and to advise them to stay safe from there. It will hence cause tourists to avoid that country

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They preserve heritage sites and give information on the country you are visiting .UNESCO preserves so that have more attractions for tourist to visit.WHO reports the health conditions and if its safe to travel there which affects tourism in that country.

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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Facilitate the management and development of sustainable tourism at World Heritage properties through fostering increased awareness

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They are able to influence tourism as people trust their information and therefore rely on their information as research on the particular country before researching. Not only that, the information are up to date such as the number of covid-19 cases in a country, which also influences tourist to decide if they want to go there or not.

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Stakeholder 3 : Media and travel writers

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Stakeholder 3 : Media and travel writers

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The media and writers views and opinions towards a certain country can result in the influence of tourism as people may change their mindsets on a certain country that they plan/don't plan on visiting which can result in either a increase or decrease in tourism.

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UNESCO can selection areas or locations as a World Heritage Site, which are deemed to contain cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This can serve as a way for tourists to see where to visit

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Governments persuade people into visiting their countries by building or improving facilities such as hotels and transportation, they will also highlight key attractions and offer deals in order to interest tourists.

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The government also plays a massive part in this as they control all the infrastructure which is built in the country as if they decide to not build better facilities and infrastructure lesser tourists are gonna come there. Also they control the distribution of visa so if they were to not give out any visas to people who want to come to their country their tourism industry will also decrease in value

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They set up new attractions for tourists and locals to enjoy. For example, Singapore government decided to built the Universal Studios Singapore which attracted approx. 18.8 million visitors, locals and tourists. They improve their quality of infrastructure so that tourists will have a better impression and thus more will come to visit.

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Stake holder 3 : Media and travel writers

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Stake holder 3 : Media and travel writers

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The media and travel writers have a huge impact on the tourism industry. Tourists from over the globe refer to social networking sites in order to research on their idela tourist destinations, if the media potrays a Country as not ideal, it will cost the country to have less tourists as the consumers would already have a poor impression of the country even before stepping foot in it.

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They have a role creating political stability so that tourists would not have to worry about the political issues when deciding whether or not to go to that country. Governments are also responsible for the traffic situation of the country which affects whether or not a tourist would go to that country due to the traffic flow and how fast they can get from one place to another. They are also responsible for how safe a tourist feels when they are in the country as they would most likely go to a country that is safe and not have to worry about going to the country. All of these factors affects the likelihood of tourists visiting the country.

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most significant: media and travel writers
reason: now that most of the world is digitally attached, people around the globe are bound to see posts from the media and travel writers about tourist spots making it easy to influence a large scale of people to visit a tourist spot increasing the overall tourism of the place
least significant: government
reason: it is easy to get their local area to visit the tourist spot but is hard to government to get it on the global scale as they do not have enough influence over the internet to attract people to come to the tourist spot to increase the tourism of the place

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Majority of tourist's decisions to visit which destinations are heavily influenced by online reviews written by journalists or tourists who have visited the location prior. They rely on this info as it tends to provide a more realistic and unbiased perspective on the location as compared to government websites which may exaggerate details about certain locations to make it more appealing. It is also the most common source of info for tourist destinations.

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The media and travel writers posts things online. Tourists will definitely do some online research before deciding on going to somewhere. They will then see the posts made by these media and travel writers. Some places will catch their attention and they might want to go and experience or see the place themselves, increasing the amount of tourists over there.

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Media can affect tourism in a country both in good and bad ways.If there are alot of positive reviews of a country online,there will be more tourists there, but if the reviews are overwhelmingly negetive, then people would rather not go to the country.
Furthermore, if countries are portrayed by the media as something else, then the tourism will naturally be bad.For example, the media often depicts Iran as a dangerous country that is crawling with terrorists, when in reality, it is a beautiful place with lots of friendly people and geography.

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Governments help to build and improve the country's infrastructure such as roads, buildings, and communications. These will help improve tourism as tourists will visit that country for its good infrastructure.

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How do they influence tourism:
Governments help support tourism development of local areas. This included the provision of infrastructure, the development of tourist attractions and experiences, support for festivals and events and the implementation of tourist promotion plans.which helps attarct tourists

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Through their media tourists who want to know more about a certain location can read up on their reviews and experiences which can be positive or negative, this effects how tourists perceive the location and can influence them to visit or not

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besides, UNESCO also provides heritage sites in different countries, which will allow tourists to know the amount of heritage sites in a city or a country, and with more heritage sites, it will influence more tourists to go to the city or country, affect the tourism there

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they can invest in tourism by providing more facilities to help elderly and disabled people like more ramps , smoother walkways, easy and accessible public transport. more of such facilities would attract more tourists looking to travel with families that have elderly or disabled people.

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media has an plays a role in influencing tourism because of how much people use the internet nowadays. information about a place and reviews about a location can be spread around the internet and therefore if someone places a bad review of the location/country, the number of tourists that will visit the location will definitely plummet. however people that visit the location leave a review on how good a country is because of the safety, facilities etc. many tourist will visit the country and tourism sector of the country will thrive.

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The government are in charge of the funds that are given to different industries of the country so the amount of funding the government decides to give to the tourism industry can affect on the quality of the tourist attractions as the more money they give the more opportunity to to enhance and upgrade the tourist attractions to make it look more attractive so that people will want to come.

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They influence tourism by providing accurate information about a country, for example the World Health Organisation (WHO) will share information on whether the country is safe to go or if there is a sudden covid outbreak etc so that travellers can save time and just go to the website directly and not spending time searching for a reliable website first before reading about the covid status of a country.

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the government can invest more money into facilities and infrastructure around the country to further develop them country. This would attract tourist to come to that country because of its well known facilities or infrastructure that the tourist wants to experience.

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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Stakeholder 1 : International organisations

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International organisations influence tourism by  promoting specific tourist attractions based on factor like safety . International organisation also maintain heritage site which would attract tourist to go there

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they can influence tourists by establishing a place as a unesco site. which would attract tourists from around the world to come and visit the place and learn about its culture.

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Stakeholder 3 : Media and travel writers

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Stakeholder 3 : Media and travel writers

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They would influence tourism by writing the experiences they had online such as on tripadvisor which would then show other people their experiences if they are going to the same destination. Thus if they were to write a bad review no soul would want to go there as it is only a waste of money where as if there was a good review almost everyone would want to go there. More over the media has to show a good face to the international community or else no one would want to go to a country which is having a war with others or having a civil war

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International organisations: Organisations such as UNESCO and WHO are able to inform the world about different countries' state thus allowing for tourists from all around the world to decide whether they want to visit the place or not.

UNESCO is an organisation that protects heritage sites in countries and promoting different cultures. This allows for sustainability of those sites in countries, thus influencing more tourists coming to visit the place over time as the heritage sites are still available in the countries.

WHO is an organisation that states the healthcare status of countries. With the current covid-19 situation happening globally, WHO has even more control over tourism as tourists have an additional thought about whether it is risky to travel to that country due to the amount of covid-19 cases.

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The media play a large role in influencing the tourism industry, in this day and age, many tourists would do some research while planning to go on a trip, thus tourists would engage with social networking sites to research trips, make informed decisions about their travels. Tourists would depend on travel media companies like Tripadvisor to check for positive or negative reviews on a place of interests that they would like to visit, therefore influencing their decisions

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they can influence tourism by limiting or increasing the number of tourists entering the country.they also provide extra benefits by giving vouchers to visit attractions. they can also put in more money in infrastructure and attractions to attract more tourists.

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The media and travel writers provide with ratings and reviews of the highs and lows of the country so that tourists are able to weigh them out and then have a clearer insight on what they will experience when they visit a certain country, good or bad. Thus if the reviews are good, the country will attract more tourists and if its not then less tourists will visit.

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media and travel writers write reviews based on their experience in the country. They talk about the food , community and amenities in the country. They also provide videos so that tourists can see and understand how the country really is. people tend to believe them as they are mostly not biased. So many tourists make decisions based on their reviews.

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UNESCO provide information about the heritage sites and promote tourism in that area. WHO can give information about the current state of the country and this can attract tourists if the tourists are looking for a safe place to go. for example there is covid-19 now and WHO can give information about how many cases there are and state how safe the country is.

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Influence tourism because they decide where money for the country is spent. If the Governments decides to invest in infrastructure and facilities to accommodate tourists, then more tourists are able to come. More tourists might even be attracted if they find out that that country has better facilities (eg. hotel, public transport) for tourists.

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promote the tourism spots in their own countries by using discounts, vouchers and promotions to attract people to come due to the decrease in money needed to be paid. making the offer look more worth it.

government can also influence tourism by investing more money in the facilities of the tourism spot to make it look more promising to customers and since it is new, people will be curious of what is there

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Governments can affect tourism because governments can control the provision of infrastructure and development of tourists attractions and the environment. Because if they invest more money into tourists attractions and the facilities in the area, more tourists would definitely want to visit that place and would definitely have a more enjoyable time

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Government creates the infrastructure, visa policies, political stability, which all influence whether people would want to visit the country.
For example, the visa policy is very strict and restrictive, people may be deterred as it makes it difficult for them to visit

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They come up with initiatives that would encourage tourism. For example, the Rediscover vouchers given out to the locals would promote local tourism as people are able to visit travel destinations.
They also invest in tourist attractions and infrastructure such as Universal Studios so that tourists will continue visiting them. For example, frequent maintenance of rollercoasters, providing amenities such as prayer rooms, organising different events such as Halloween and Christmas specials

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How do they influence tourism:
Governments help support tourism development of local areas. This included the provision of infrastructure, the development of tourist attractions and experiences, support for festivals and events and the implementation of tourist promotion plans.

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stakeholder 2 :                                                   government 

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stakeholder 2 :                                                   government 

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government helps to build infrastructures and buildings which shapes the look of the country. eg. by building good quality and unique infrastructures, the country looks more presentable and attractive. It is also safe for the tourist to go hence this attracts the tourist to come and visit.

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Most Significant: Government
Reason: The Government is control over the tourism sites and thus have the power to increase tourism by making it more attractive to tourists

Least Significant: Writers
Reason: Writers will have little impact over tourist sites as they have no power and their reviews are mostly personal oponions.

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Most significant :media
Reason :It affects the most amount of people

Least significant :private organisation
Reason :the rest are more important

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the government can build more infrastructures and invest more money in the facilities at the tourist attractions to attract tourists to visit

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media can influence tourism by allowing public to view the review of others who have visited the place and after seeing some good reviews, the public would visit the country to experiences it themselves if they are interested.

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most significant: the government
reason: the government can build more stuff to encourage more travel writers to visit their country which will attract more tourist. When they build a new attraction, it may turn into a world heritage site which can attract more tourist. If there is a disease outbreak, the government can do stuff to make the number of cases lower which allows tourist to go to their country

least significant: media and travel writers
reason:they can write the worst reviews about a place and people may still want to go. However,the government and international organisations have the power to stop people from visiting a place while media and travel writers do not. A ban from a place has a bigger impact than people writing what they feel about the place.

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The government can build more facilities and tourist attractions in order to attract more tourists to travel over to their country.

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Many people would research on the place thy want to visit beforehand so they would read many of reviews and advices whether or not to visit a certain country.

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If the country is politically stable, the government of the country would hence be peaceful with little to no conflict, this would then cause a safer country with little to no riots, which allow would attract more tourists with the mindset that they would be more safer in these countries.

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the media can easily influence a huge number of people to travel and visit a place as people usually surf the internet and read up reviews to see if a place is worth visiting or if it lives p to expectations. if there are multiple bad reviews it might steer people away from wanting t visit a certain country or place. however if there are multiple good reviews, more people would be keen on going to visit such places.

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UNESCO protect world heritage site for tourism to visit. they will give honest reviews from tourists on websites for travellers to see. WHO provide information about a certain country's health status so people form other countries know whether that country is safe or no

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they promote tourism by giving reviews on their experience at the tourist attraction which can be both positive or negative which can influence people's impression on the place
-awareness of different locations
-influences people's decision

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they are able to influence tourism as they can invest in tourism by upgrading the facilities to aid the people with disabilities. and also to fix the infrastructure that has been old and worn down so that it will be safer for people to enjoy the attraction.

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The government has the ability to create infrastructure such as hotels to attract tourist to the country. The government is responsible to establish good political stability as civil wars and riots are deterrents to visiting that country