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Very positive: Pink
Positive: Green
Negative: Yellow
Very Negative: Purple
Neutral: White

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Austin

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Klara is introduced to the Sun's nourishment by the other AF Rex, and learns how touching the Sun's patter, or sunlight, will help to bring strength to an AF.

"'That's the Sun's pattern right there. If you're worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.'"- AF Rex.

This event introduces the Sun to Klara as a source of nourishment, and her first interaction with something that she would later see as a greater power. This and one other event of this part influence Klara to believe that the Sun can improve the condition of anyone, presenting Klara with a deity of sorts who would later be used in Klara's efforts to help the health of her friend.

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Klara meets a girl named Josie, who she would later meet twice more before going home with her, and they speak through the window while Josie promises to take her home. Klara seems to very much enjoy Josie, and wants to go home with her.

This was the initial meeting of Klara and her future person, who she would later serve for the remainder of the book. Specific moments coming from this event would be Klara almost getting purchased, but later not happening due to her believing Josie will return. This gets the Manager to tell Klara "'Children make promises all the time.'"- The Manager. Which in part breaks Klara's hopes of Josie returning, but Josie later does.

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The new B3 model AFs are introduced to the store, and Klara notices that they are sold before her and also slowly move away from the older model AFs,  “After four days, there could be no more doubt: the three new B3s were deliberately moving themselves away from the older AFs so that when customers came in, the B3s would look like a separate group on their own.”- Klara
Klara doesn't like the behavior of these AFs, seeing them as incapable as being good AFs and this does affect her opinion of not only the B3s but in part Klara themselves. This shows some form of humanity between her and the newer models, and how she feels negatively against their behaviors.

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During one of Klara's times in the window, she witnessed the beggar man and his dog weakened in poor health, and no pedestrians stopped to assist. The next day, Klara noticed that the two recovered, and associates this recovery with the nourishment from the Sun.
"The Sun was pouring his nourishment onto the street and into the buildings, and when I looked over to the spot where Beggar Man and the dog had died, I saw they weren't dead at all - that a special kind of nourishment from the Sun had saved them."- Klara
Initially the experience was negative, since she didn't see anyone stop to help the man and was sad he and his dog looked ill, but then it was positive since she witnessed the man and his dog revive the next day, claiming this to be intervention from the Sun's nutrients. Specific to Klara, the experience shows more development of character, as she not only feels sad for the Man and his dog, but now sees the Sun as capable of healing humans as well. This allows Klara's behavior in later parts of believing that the Sun is capable of healing Josie, which could be seen as Klara being more artificial than human, as this is not something that people would come to conclude.

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Part 1 introduces major traits about Klara, and certain plot points that remain relevant throughout the story. Klara's seen as more observant and some may consider her more "Human" than other AFs, the Manager tells her that she is different from other AFs and Josie's Mom tests her ability to walk like Josie to see if he is as observant as others claim.

The other important aspect of part one is Klara's initial experiences with the Sun. Be it giving her "nutrients," or reviving the alleged deceased, the Sun appears to be a life giving resource that Klara learns to appreciate.

Concluding, the part sets up Klara and Josie to have an upcoming relationship and Klara to rely on the Sun later in the story.

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Ronnie Rauch

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Josie takes Klara outside for the first time, and also introduces her to Rick.  Klara is fascinated by the outside. Rick does not take too Kindly to Klara,  telling Josie " You said you'd never get an AF [... ]You said you'd never get one [...] You said you'd never get one."(62) and refuses to interact with Klara. Klara says she hopes she does not get in-between them somehow.  Afterwards, Josie apologizes for her friend's behavior., stating that he gets awkward sometimes.

This event is neutral, as while Klara's first meeting with Rick, she still goes outside for the first time in her life and is fascinated with the outside world. It also introduces the theme of robots replacing humans- in this case,  Rick is afraid Klara would replace Rick. There also is the theme of being unable to keep promises.  in this case, Josie promised Rick she would never get an AF, but ended up changing her mind later.

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Josie's mother is hosting an "interaction" meeting, where Josie can interact with kids like her.   The kids  at the party think lowly of Klara because she is a B2, the kids ask her to do some tasks, and Klara freezes up and apologizes for not being able to complete the tasks. The kids then ask Josie why she bought a B2. " Josie laughed and said: Maybe I should have [gotten a B3]"(78) Klara then gets rescued by Rick, who drags her out of the room.

This event disheartens Klara, as she freezes up and is unable to prove her worth to the other kids and gets talked down to. Also, Klara sees that Josie does not keep all of her promises. It also introduces the concept of lifted and non-lifted kids. It also validates Rick's fears that Josie will "change", as Josie does succumb to the peer pressure of the other lifted kids.  The theme of the fear of being replaced is present here as well, as Klara is afraid that she will be replaced by a B3. She reflects upon Josie's words thinks about how the Manager warned about kids not going through with heir promises,  and wonders "about the boy AF [...] walking despondently [...] the paces behind his teenager, and I wonder if Josie and I would walk in such a way"(83).

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Josie and Mother plan to go to Morgan's falls with Klara, as long as Josie gets better. Josie seems to get better, but Josie actually was hiding how sick she is and gets caught by Mother.  Mother gets upset that Josie is hiding these things from her, and sends Josie back home. However, she agrees to take Klara because she was looking forward to it.  For a moment, Josie is upset that Klara is going and she is not. In the end, Klara agrees to go because she could figure out how to help Josie out, stating "... I could see how likely it was, if I were to [go to Morgan's Falls], that I would gain new, perhaps crucial  insights regarding Josie's situation, and how I might best help her." (96)

This event hints at the severity of Josie's illness, as well as the tension it causes between Josie and her Mother. It also brings up the fact that Josie lies and changes her mind often. It also brings up the question of Klara's humanity, as Mother is bring Klara to the falls as if she were her own daughter. It also highlights Klara's main goal throughout the story: help find a way to make Josie better.  All of this tension makes the event negative for Klara.

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Mother and Klara go to the falls without Josie. Once they arrive at the falls, Mother asks Klara to imitate Josie, and starts to treat Klara is if she were Josie, and vents her concerns to her. Klara says Josie will get better. On the trip home, Mother asks Klara if she would like to do this again, if Josie isn't well, and asks her to "... say nothing to Josie about this [...] Imitating her. She might take it the wrong way." (107) When they are home, Josie seems to be upset about something, but doesn't tell Klara exactly what.

The event finally voices Mother's frustration over Josie's situation. For the second time in the book, Mother asks Klara to imitate Josie, yet again putting into question Klara's humanity, and foreshadows the true purpose of Klara. It also shows that Mother is a hypocrite as well, and does not want Josie to know about Klara imitating her, even though she hates it when Josie hides things from her. At the end, a shift in Josie and Klara's relationship occurs, as some sort of rift forms in between them. Klara does not really understand what is going on, and is confused why Mother wants her to imitate Josie, and it causes Josie to be upset at her, making this event a negative experience for Klara.

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Within Part 2, the main theme explored is the divide between Artificial Intelligence, and humans. More specifically, how Klara is unable to comprehend the deeper emotions within humans, as well as why they lie and change as a person, and how Klara is unable to comprehend why they change, as she is confused about how Josie changes around people her own age. She also doesn't comprehend Mother wants to imitate Josie, and doesn't get Rick's concerns until after the party.

For Part 2, the most important part is Event 4. It foreshadows Klara's true purpose as a possible replacement for Josie if she dies. It also highlights the difference between Artificial Intelligence and humans. Klara struggles to comprehend the deeper wishes of the humans around her- she is confused why Mother wants to imitate Josie ""I'm sorry, I don't understand [what you mean by imitating Josie]"(103).

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Jamal

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Klara wonders why the sun hasn't healed Josie like it did with the Beggar Man and the Dog. She still doesn't know that the sun didn't in fact heal them like it heals her. "
"Please heal Josie. Like you did the Beggar-Man"
No one fact checking this relates back to her lack of autonomy because she doesn't have access to information because she isn't trusted with it. This event is a happy one for Klara because it gives her hope of saving Josie but it feels slightly hollow for the readers who are aware that this won't help Josie and at all and that Klara isn't doing much.

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Klara takes something that Josie made to Rick for her. She arrives to Rick's house and gives him the picture to patch things up between Rick and Josie. Klara then tells Rick that Josie is in fact sorry and ready to apologize to him. She asks Rick how to get to the barn because she still thinks the sun can heal Josie.

"Josie and I already had that very discussion. I believe Josie may wish to apologize."

This event is positive for Klara. She gets some much needed insight into Josie and Rick's relationship while also giving Rick some insight into Josie and her though process. This relates to the theme of loneliness and avoiding that is prevalent in Klara's character as she does this primarily to make sure that both of them aren't lonely. She also tries to go to the barn to prevent Josie's family and friends from being lonely by healing her so that Josie doesn't have to "change" like Rick was afraid about and "leave" him.

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Klara arrives at the barn but before that gets stuck in a ditch that Rick helps her out of but refuses anymore of his help because she feels she needs to do this herself. She arrives at the the barn and asks the Sun to heal Josie . While doing this she offers to the Sun to destroy pollution in order because she thinks the Sun doesn't like pollution and offers to destroy the pollution machine in exchange for healing Josie.
"But Josie's still a child and she's done nothing unkind."
This event hints at the tragic part of Klara's character arc. She's trying so hard to help everyone but refuses to stop and look at herself or get help like with the ditch or not letting Rick in on the "deal" she made with the sun. It's tragic however because if she got the smallest amount of help or outside input she would realize that many of her assumptions are wrong and that would put her on the path to actually help the people she want to help by putting her on the right path instead of wasting precious time on futile methods.

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The overall importance of part 3 on Klara is that it introduces a new help way for her to supposedly help Josie. The subtext of this part however is more cynical as the reader is aware that many of Klara's efforts that she's working to will be in vain.

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Guillermo V

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Klara observes the reunion of Josie and her father, who both exchange a warm welcome. The family's mood sours ''The father and Josie fell silent, both looking at me. Then the father said: 'Klara, Hello.' The smile he'd had since entering the apartment had vanished."  on their way to Mr. Capaldi, mostly between Klara and the father as well as the father and the mother.

This has the reaction of affecting Klara in a way where it is difficult for her to grow into her own person.

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At Mr. Capaldi's, there are plans to help Klara into becoming the new Josie. This plan involving painting a portrait of current Josie and using questions on Klara is supported by the mother. Any doubts the mother has about the new Josie which are sparked by memories of her other daughter Sal, "It didn't work with Sal, why will it work with Josie?"  are countered by Mr. Capaldi saying "The new Josie(Klara) won't be a imitation. She really will be Josie. A continuation of Josie"

This directly plays into the theme of the self as just about everyone around Klara is trying to get her to be someone she isn't.

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Klara fails to stop the Cootings machine with the event being described as "The tall building was still visible but the New Cootings Machine had become hidden by other vehicles. I now knew why the Sun hadn't acted, and for a moment, I might have let my posture slump and my head hang down."

This event disheartens Klara who now believes there's less chance for Josie to recover and a higher chance for Klara to be turned into Josie over time.

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The entirety of Part 4 mostly plays the role of an obstacle in both Klara's abilities to grow into herself and the families integrity. While the largest parts of part 4 bring Klara down they also push her further into developing into who we see in Parts 5 and 6 and further trying to protect Josie.

This also has the effect of adding to the theme of human/AF divide with the humans of Josie's family trying to turn Klara human by turning her into Josie.

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Naomi

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Klara begs the Sun to help Josie as her health is becoming worse. She feels guilty and hopes that by asking the Sun, that Josie will remain healthy.  Klara said that she knew "the Sun always wishes [people] well, perhaps even helps them to find each other. Please then consider Josie and Rick." (pg. 271) Klara pleads that Josie is too young to die and said that she can "[herself] vouch that [Rick and Josie's] love is strong and lasting,"

Then, the Sun begins to fade as Klara begged while facing the light. This interaction shows that Klara deeply cares for Josie, even though it is her job as an AF to take care of children. Despite her failure to protect Josie, Klara still asked for the Sun's kindness to Josie. This interaction also highlights how Klara is different from other AF's because she considers emotions and ruminates on events for a long time.

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As Mother interrogates Rick about whether he thought he's won, Klara interrupts, noting that the Sun has emerged very brightly, and sees this as an opportunity to help Josie, who is limp in her bed.

After some resistance from Melania, Klara removed anything that was blocking the Sun's light, which enveloped Josie. She woke and began to gain vitality in her body.

This event is important because it shows yet again that Klara will do anything for Josie, as she even raises her voice to Mother to notify her of the Sun, which usually she would never do. Josie's health takes a turn for the better after this point, despite concerns that she may not make it.

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Part 5 explores the main theme in the book, which is the divide between artificial intelligence and humans. Event 2 in Part 5 is the most significant because it shows that despite being a robot, Klara is still able to feel sympathy and attachment to Josie. It was always Klara's duty to serve her child, but the way she made sure the Sun would cover Josie to make her feel better demonstrated that robots and humans may not be so different.

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Sarah Fernandez

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The most important event of Part 6 is actually not the immediate ending it is the mother's decision about Klara's ending. Josie no longer needs her and so Klara's future is left to "fade away." On page 294 Chrissie, Josie's mother argues against Klara being taken for research, "Klara deserves better. She deserves her slow fade." However, this really only ends up with the placement of Klara in "the Yard" were she is left to be alone in her final years. From an external view I felt as if this was a major disappointment. Klara was an AF who lived to serve others and those she served left her to final chapter of solitude.

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The ending of Klara and the Sun is very uneventful however it may come to surprise the reader. The whole idea carried throughout Klara's life is with servitude comes the feeling of love or at least care. However with her final placement in "the Yard" Klara is left alone even though her life has always been at the side of someone. It is ironic and surprising considering the lengths she was willing to go for Josie's family. Furthermore, the book comes full circle with Klara ending up with other AFs and no owner, like she was in the store before being bought.

A text to text connection to Klara and the Sun is When Robot and Crow Saved East St. Louis. In both the text there is the usage of AFs or robots to give care. In Klara and the Sun the AFs are used to provide companionship and in When Robot and Crow Saved East St. Louis the care comes from robots who provide vaccines. Although the vessel of care is very different in the story it shows how humans rely on help from something impersonal rather than each other.

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By Kazuo Ishiguro

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Robots, specifically Artificial Friends, will never amount to true humanity.