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Diameter: 870,000 Miles
Average Temperature: 10,000 Fahrenheit
Degrees F
Kind of Star: G2

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The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. One million Earths can fit inside the sun. However the sun is considered a medium sized star. Betelgeuse is in the Orion constellation and it is 400 times larger! The sun is a giant ball of Hydrogen gas made heat through nuclear fusion. Unlike nuclear fission (atoms split apart and  create radiation), nuclear fusion makes atoms ran into each other. This creates cleaner and hotter reactions which makes the sun burn bright. Our sun is made up of 92.1% of Hydrogen, 7.8% Helium and 0.1% other.

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From Sun: 35,983,125 Million Miles
Equatorial Diameter: 3,030 Miles
Mass (Earth=1): 0.055
Density (Water=1): 5.43
Length Of Day: 176 Earth Days
Length Of Year: 88 Earths Days
Average Surface Temperature: -276 To 800 Degrees Fahrenheit
Known Moons: 0

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Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbit around the Sun takes only 87.97 days, the shortest of all the planets in the Solar System. It is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger of the gods. Since Mercury's axis does not tilt, the equator is burning hot. Temperatures on Mercury are extreme and H20 fills craters in the shadowed poll. Mercury has an odd sunrise and sunset. Depending on where you are, you would see the sun rise and set in a different way. Mercury terrain is very rocky. Old volcanoes, craters and high ragged walls can be found on Mercury.

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From Sun: 67,238,251 Million Miles
Equatorial Diameter: 7,520 Miles
Mass (Earth=1): 0.815
Density (Water=1): 5.24
Length Of Day: 243 Earth Days
Length Of Year: 225 Earths Days
Average Surface Temperature: 880 Degrees Fahrenheit
Known Moons: 0

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Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. As the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, Venus can cast shadows and, rarely, is visible to the naked eye in broad daylight. Also, Venus's chemical composition is similar to Earth. However the atmosphere of Venus is filled with Methane and Carbon Dioxide. Venus's atmosphere is extremely dense and it has winds that reach up to 200 MPH. The surface temperature is hot enough to melt lead and if anyone was one Venus, they would be crushed!

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From Sun: 92,956,050 Million Miles
Equatorial Diameter: 7,900 Miles
Mass (Earth=1): 1
Density (Water=1): 5.51
Length Of Day: 24 Hours
Length Of Year: 365 Earths Days
Average Surface Temperature: -126 T0 136 Degrees Fahrenheit
Known Moons: 1

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Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. Earth spins on it's axis and travels through space at 66, 700 MPH. One of Earth's unique elements is H2O. H2O allows life to flourish and an atmosphere of Oxygen too. Earth has the most diverse terrain in the Solar System. There are icecaps at the poles and land masses in the center. Oceans cover 71% of the planet. Earths often receives the name "Blue Planet" because of the oceans and Nitrogen rich atmosphere. Earth's axis allows the seasons to take place. Earth also has the water cycle. The water cycle is a way a way for water to move around the Earth. Earth also has a very thick atmosphere. Many animals call Earth home. Earth's life is very diverse. Earth also has the moon which glows at night. The moon reflects the sun's light making it glow. The moon is the closest space object. Earth is a very unique planet because of biodiversity.

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From Sun: 92,956,050 Million Miles
Equatorial Diameter: 4,220 Miles
Mass (Earth=1): 0.107
Density (Water=1): 3.93
Length Of Day: 26 Earth Hours
Length Of Year: 1.88 Earth Years
Average Surface Temperature: -125 T0 23 Degrees Fahrenheit
Known Moons: 2

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Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury. In English, Mars carries a name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as the 'Red Planet’ because of its high concentration of iron (Fe) in the rock.

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The asteroid belt contains Ceres and it separates the terrestrial planets from the gas giants.

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Ceres facts

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From sun: 484 million miles

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Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass one-thousandth that of the Sun, but two-and-a-half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined.

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From sun: 891 million miles

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Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius about nine times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth; however, with its larger volume, Saturn is over 95 times more massive.

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From sun: 1.7 billion miles

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Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It has the third-largest planetary radius and fourth-largest planetary mass in the Solar System. Uranus is similar in composition to Neptune, and both have bulk chemical compositions which differ from that of the larger gas giants Jupiter and Saturn.

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From sun: 2.7 billion miles

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Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth, slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus.

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Pluto facts

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Makemake facts

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Haumea facts

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Eris is one of the last dwarf planets. It is very cold and it takes 558 years to orbit the Sun!

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Ort Cloud Fact