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Members:
Dashaini Raja
Cheryl
Sakamoto Honoka
Saito Daichi
Sasaki Chie
Shimokawa Kana

In Singapore, the first 6 years of education is compulsory while in Japan, the first 9 years of education is compulsory.

Japan does not have a PSLE-kind of hurdle examination for them to pass.
The Japanese students also get allocated to nearby government schools if they do not choose to go to private schools.
Singapore on the other hand, students can choose what schools they would like they enter based on the scores they have gotten from the examinations

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Aging population is a major healthcare problem for both Japan and Singapore.

Japanese National Health Insurance, Kokumin Kenko Hoken - compulsory for everyone
70% by the country, 30% co-payment by individuals

Leading causes of death:
Cancer
Heart disease
Stroke
Old age

Most university courses in Japan are 4 years long, Med school is 6 years long

There is a shortage of Speech therapists in Japan and each batch of students is about 40 ppl

Nursing is about 100 students per cohort
Physical Therapy is about 100 students per cohort

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Members:
Tsoi Fong Sheng
Takeda AnneMie
Sasahara Isumi
Tounai Tatsuki
Nishi Ayumi
Otake Yuto
Suzuki Shigeyoshi

Similatlies between Singapre and Japan Healthcare
-Schemes to help elderly are similar, such as eldershield
Like their situations, Both singapore and japanese have higher elder population
But the difference is the finicial part, japan is more standaised on their finicial assistance, But singapore takes into consideration their initial finicial situations

They also have a normal insurance coverage system like medisave

Singapore targets the elderly population and diabetes and japan

Japan has similar causes of death like diabetes and hearth conditions
They also focus on how to decrease those causes

Japan is also very humid sometimes like singpoare, which honeslty no one likes

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members: shanice, hua yu, ioutaki masaya, kyousuke yoshida, yuuga nakashima

singapore's CPF:
- medisave account, special account, ordinary account
- % increases with age for medisave account

health insurance scheme:
- japan: universal health insurance scheme, home care insurance scheme (over 40 y/o can claim for disability and diseases)
- singapore: medisave, medishield as the health insurance scheme

school life:
- japan: fixed timetable every week, have a cafeteria for their lunch breaks, some play sports after school or work after school, 4 years course
- singapore: timetable changes every week, have 2 canteens for lunch breaks, 4 years course

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Members: Ivy, Shi Yun, Yamaguchi Tomu, Keigo Watanabe

Singapore
Medisave [national saving scheme)

8% from CPF (Central Provision Fund = 20% from income + 17% from employer)Can be used for some healthcare treatments (inpatient/outpatient)

Immediate family members healthcare treatment

Pay for insurance premiums (Medishield Life, Integrated Shield Plans & Eldershield or CareShield Life

There are different withdrawal limits for different types of treatments

Inpatient hospitalisation ($450 per day + surgical limits according to the Table of Surgical Procedures)

Stay in approved community hospitals ($250 per day up to $5000 a year)

Japan

pay 30% of medical expenses

depends on the age

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Members: Haruta Misaki, Ikeda Hayato, Nasu Yoshihiro, Mishima Airi, Ng Wei Qing, Reina Seah

Singapore:

Mask is compulsory

Prohibition on Social Gatherings (more than 5 people)

Safe distancing measures (1 metre)

Restrictions for weddings/solemnizations/funerals

Closure of some premises (bubble tea shops, cinema)

SafeEntry

Work from Home (WFH)

Japan:

Avoiding closely-packed places

Emphasis on good hand-washing routine

Safe distancing of 2 metres

Work from both home and office (people are starting to go back to the office regularly)

Similarities:
- dedicated facilities (hotel) for the infected

- contact tracing apps available (but not compulsory in Japan)

Differences:
- no penalty for breaking the regulation in Japan (but you will be asked to wear when you take a train/enter a shopping mall) while there's a $300 fine in Singapore

^ contributing factor: Japan emphasises more on social and personal responsibility but Singapore government strictly enforces regulations.

- school is hybrid in Japan (half online and half offline) while fully online in SG

- 10 thousand yen (voluntary) or covered by insurance (when deemed necessary by the doctor) for COVID-19 swab test in Japan
but free in Singapore

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Japan has national universal health insurance, all citizens have public health insurance.
Free access: free to see and receive medical service from any medical institution or doctor
Payment: can only be paid at the counter, ensures that anyone can get medical care at anytime
Japan's healthcare system is not split into different sectors, (like east, west and central in singapore)

Members: Madhu, Kishima Kanako, Tanaka Mirei, Matsubara Yuma, Kimura Tomoyuki, Takenaga Ryuta

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Zoom 6 Healthcare Insurance, Similarities and Differences

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Zoom 6 Healthcare Insurance, Similarities and Differences

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Team: Sakamoto Tsubasa,
Shimokawa Junpei, YuuKiiShii,
Shigeto Naoto, Yeo Ying Yih,
Soh Si Ting, & Quek Chun Hian

- In Japan, the hospital bills are pretty much standardised across hospitals, but in Singapore it varies from hospital to hospital.

-  Unlike Singapore, they do not have Medisave.

Instead, they have the JNHI, which ties to their respective companies. And the companies will reimburse their medical care. Similar to Medishield? :)

The JHNI scheme also covers certain outpatient payments. For singapore, it only covers chronic conditions.

Japan has a safety net scheme similar to Medifund, but their version is a wider umbrella that not just covers healthcare expenses but other household/miscellaenous expenses.

Both Singapore and Japan have private insurance schemes. In the event of RTAs outside of work/companies, the expenses will be managed by private insurers.

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Differences
Japan:
- Cater to elderly population --> many elderly living alone

- Community-based integrated care system -

- Usually stay there till death

----------------------
Singapore:
- Elderly staying with caregivers / children but children are busy working. (Day-care centers)

- Stay for ~6 months? until they are independent in community

Similarities:
- Care services: ADLs (toileting, eating etc.), light exercises, leisure activities (Watching TV, karaoke etc.)

- Home-care services: Nurses and therapist to visit client's home for sessions.

- Professionals involved: Nurses, Care workers, PT, OT, Nursing assistant

Contributing factor:
Cultural differences?

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National Health Insurance (Breakout Room 7)

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National Health Insurance (Breakout Room 7)

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Singapore Central Provident Fund (CPF)

Contribution

17% from employer

20% from own salary

23% for housing, education, investment

8% for hospitalization

6% for retirement

Start at age 16 once people start part-time work

Japan National Health Insurance

70% government

30% public

Start at age 20

Members
Koh Jie Hui Justin
Tanaka Koharu
Cheo Ai Lin
Yamashita Kazuha
Nakashima Tatsuya
Shiki Sanae

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•Post your discussion on Padlet about the following:

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•Differences

•Contributing factors to the similarities and differences

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