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Remember "The Golden Girls" - that TV sitcom staple decades ago? Well, today's version is fun-loving, too, but has gone to the dogs.

And boy do they know their breed, Golden Retrievers. Nancy Lewine and Jenny Cochran are the brains and workhorses behind GoldenSoul Dogs, of Harleysville, Pennsylvania, and American Kennel Club Breeders of Merit.

Nancy's the lead in show-dog management and breeding, Jenny in training. And both are firm believers in puppy training from the get-go.

The breed is valedictorians, Olympic athletes, therapists, and best friends all rolled into one, they say.

But when asked what is the public's biggest misconception of the breed, Lewine answers, "They want a 'calm' dog that loves/likes every person and everything and naively believe they almost 'train themselves.' Their perception is the well-trained, well-behaved, well-groomed Golden is 'born that way.' Getting a puppy from a reputable breeder not only guarantees it will be healthier but also means raising it will be easier than from a rescue or puppy-mill.

"Their vision is a Golden is perfectly trained, mature, well-exercised dog and they subsequently project this unrealistic vision onto their adolescent puppy.

"Sometimes they believe that all Goldens are exactly the same so if they have had one, they have had them all, and are shocked to discover the differences within the breed. They are now challenged with learning new and improved training/parenting skills."

Here is the Lewine/Cochran road map on the highway of several developmental and fear stages of Golden puppies until they are 2 years old:

Angel Phase (2-6 months)

Training begins immediately with group-based Puppy Kindergarten and basic obedience. Goldens are eager to please, easily trainable, and classes provide the opportunity to meet their physical, social, and mental needs.

It is critical to establish a working relationship from which to build a foundation of solid obedience skills to successfully meet the challenges of the budding teenager. This is the time to bond with your dog, develop trust, explore their instinctual potential, and learn which dogs your puppy will like as playmates. Not all dogs like every other dog! Kinda like us two-legged types.

Growth milestones:

At this point, Golden puppies have a short attention span and require a variety of activities to burn off energy. Mouthiness (exacerbated by teething) is front and center right now. Remember, Goldens were created to carry things in their mouth, namely waterfowl.

Goldens love to communicate! They can be motor mouths, too, witness whining, growling, and barking. At this point, you must focus sharply on its manner of communication, i.e. the difference between friendly vocalization vs. aggressiveness. Consequently, it's critical the owner interprets the puppy's full body language, too.

Puppies experience a fear stage. Group-based training enables you to identify and work through its normal fears that arise during this developmental period. Expose them to loud sounds (babies crying, thunderstorms, fireworks, lawnmowers, vacuums) and unexpected movements (toddlers, young children, people with disabilities, unsteady elderly movements) and teach them coping skills (check it out, leave it and ignore it). This prevents permanently embedded behaviors.

An example could be a trash can that the puppy has passed dozens of times without incident, only to find it suddenly barking at it. Remember, what is old is new in the puppy's eyes - and mind. This is developmental and easily overcome once you learn how to work through it instead of saying, "My puppy doesn't like to go in his crate, or in the car, or wear a leash." This is when some lose control and the puppy suddenly segues into the driver's seat as owners accede to its wishes.

Purpose:

Establish schedules, routines, rules, boundaries, and expectations at home. Explore and discover your puppy's talents and interests. Lewine and Cochran point to defining "a job" for Fido. Families tell the breeders they want a calm Golden that will sit on the couch with them at night. The Golden Girls respond that if the owners meet their puppy's intellectual, physical, and social needs daily only then will their Golden be ready to quietly nestle beside them at night.

Grooming and care:

Lewine and Cochran recommend trimming nails weekly (it's very important to keep them short), brushing several times a week, and determining how you are going to care for dental needs - i.e. tooth brushing, bones to chew that will descale their teeth. Handling all parts of the body, especially the ears, mouth, feet, and tail helps establish an early comfort zone for the remainder of the dog's life.

Occasional bathing acclimates the puppy to getting in the bath, shampooing, rinsing, and drying. And this is the time to decide if you will groom or hand that job off to a professional. Part of the maintenance protocol at this age calls for trimming around paws, ears, and tail. They generally don't have a long, thick coat at this point but this is good practice for you when he/she is small and manageable. Plus, it establishes a routine and comfort zone for both owner and puppy.

Teenage Rebellion Phase (6-18 Months)

Training:

Here is when you build on the foundation established in the Angel Phase. Hence, training is absolutely critical.

Generally, Lewine and Cochran have observed pet owners over-prepare for the Baby stage (2-6 months) and woefully underprepare for the Terrible Teens, which obviously last much longer

In this phase, you will find yourself struggling as your once-perfect angel's emerging hormones send her/him into cranky, feisty, subdued, and reclusive moods. Now is the time to find your puppy's BFFs. Ones with whom they can enjoy frolicking, wrestling, and Zooming. Do not expect or force your puppy to "like" every dog. Just like children, they will have their preferences. Respect their choices.

While teething is usually finishing now, Goldens maintain a need to have something in their mouth which should be channeled with commands such as leave it, drop it, give, and go fetch. This is time to answer puppies' skyrocketing exercise needs and explore Tricks, Rally, Agility, Field Work, Dock Diving, Obedience, Scent Work, Barn Hunt, and other activities, which establish teamwork and respect from the dog. The well-mannered Golden everyone adores is cemented at this point.

Another fear stage emerges and using the established coping skills learned before once again prevents permanent fear behaviors, the Golden Girls add.

Growth milestones:

Goldens reach 80 percent of their growth in this phase. Nearing 18 months and close to 24 months, the rebellious behavior diminishes. Expect bitches to experience one to two heats.

Between 12-24 months - in true teenager style - they will require adjustments to their caloric intake based on their continued growth and exercise patterns. Goldens are athletes and must be kept trim their entire lives. Adult bitches should weigh 55-65 pounds; males, 65-75 pounds.

Grooming:

Basic brushing and combing is a must to keep your dog neat and tidy. Trimming excess hair around the ears, feet, underline and tail reduces tangles, burrs, and the amount of dirt and mud it collects. Keeping nails short reduces injuries and malformities.

Frequent grooming gives you the opportunity to familiarize yourself with the dog's body, i.e. spotting any bumps, sores, ticks, injuries, etc. early which might require veterinary care.

Signs of Maturity Phase (18-24 Months)

Training:

While this should be a well-engrained protocol by now. If basic obedience/performance titles have not been earned, now is the perfect time to focus on those. Working together becomes fun and enjoyable.

Growth Milestones:

By two years, the breed has usually finished growing, although males may take another year to put the finishing touches on their physical maturity, especially head development. In this stage, males and females who are not participating in Conformation should be neutered/spayed.

Maintaining breed standard weight may be tricky because of the caloric needs of adolescent energy. They may require more calories, but just as they are peaking with the need for more calories, their metabolism changes (especially after sterilization) and weight management becomes a challenge.

Exercise demands continue to be high for this Olympic athlete. The personality and traits of the dog come into full bloom now, which may have gone underground during the previous stage. With a potpourri of emotional, physical, and mental changes in the first 1½ years, occasionally special personality traits take a hike. This is when the puppy's "head reattaches to the body" just like a Rock 'em Sock 'em Robot, add Lewine and Cochran. But, don't despair, all of the pieces come together at the 2-year mark.

Purpose:

This is when the physical and emotional development reaches full completion and for the owner to seize the moment and build on the strong team training and foundation. "If you do everything you need to for the first two years of the puppy's life, you will have the dog of your dreams for the remainder of its life," claims Lewine.

Grooming:

The dog's full coat and feathering will require routine trimming and grooming. By now, it should be well acclimated to nail trimming, teeth and ear cleaning, shampooing, bathing and drying, and coat trimming. The Golden Girls trim nails weekly. Goldens' double coat is nature's way of cooling them in the summer and maintaining warmth in the winter. That coat will blow approximately twice a year - once in summer and fall. Never shave them!

If someone doesn't want to care for his/her Golden's coat, the Golden Girls advise getting a short-coated breed like a Labrador Retriever!

Remember, that gorgeous coat is the breed's defining accent, hence its care should be a top priority in every owner's playbook.

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How to Train a Golden Retriever Puppy: Growth & Training Timeline

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Remember "The Golden Girls" - that TV sitcom staple decades ago? Well, today's version is fun-loving, too, but has gone to the dogs. And boy do they know their breed, Golden Retrievers. Nancy Lewine and Jenny Cochran are the brains and workhorses behind GoldenSoul Dogs, of Harleysville, Pennsylvania, and American Kennel Club Breeders of Merit.

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Most dogs bark, but there are several strategies to try to correct excessive barking behavior.

Determining the root cause of barking will help you figure out how best to curtail it.

A tired dog who's had adequate physical and mental stimulation is less likely to bark inordinately.

Dogs bark. There's no denying the fact that barking is a natural reaction for most canines. But sometimes, dog barking can become a problem and an annoyance. Oftentimes, owners try to stop a dog from barking in ways that fail to address long-term behavior. Examples include yelling, rewarding bad habits, or inconsistently disciplining.

When looking for a permanent solution, keep in mind that it is important for you, as the dog's owner, to find the source of the behavior. If your dog is barking because of boredom, providing your pet with something to do may be the answer. However, if separation anxiety issues are the trigger, this may require a completely different approach.

Sometimes, the most straightforward solutions work. For dogs who have established barking as a leisure-time activity, though, a simple solution does not always work. Luckily, there are several recommendations trainers and dog behaviorists offer for dealing with your dog's barking.

Exercise

Make sure your dog has an adequate amount of physical and mental exercise before you leave in the morning. A tired dog is more likely to rest when you're not at home. If possible, have a dog walker come to walk your dog mid-day.

Socialization

A dog may bark at people or other dogs if they haven't been socialized well enough. A dog that has had many positive experiences with all ages and types of people, including people on bikes, in wheelchairs, children, etc., is less likely to bark at them. Letting your dog meet the mailman and the UPS driver, for example, and asking them to give your dog a cookie can help.

Dog Toys and Puzzles

There are a number of interactive dog toys that will give your dog something to do. For example, treats can be placed inside a dog puzzle toy, and the dog will work to get the treats out.

Manage Surroundings

A common suggestion by trainers for dogs who bark when owners are gone is to leave the dog with some familiar sounds, such as a radio or television program. The idea is that these approximate the household sounds when the owner is present. Additional steps, such as closing the blinds before you leave the house, can help by removing your dog's opportunity to see things, such as squirrels or the mailman, that will tempt them to bark.

Teach the "Quiet" Command

A popular method of curtailing excessive barking is teaching the "quiet" command. Use a calm, firm voice to tell your dog to be "quiet" and positively reinforce correct behavior with treats and affection.

Don't Respond to Barking Dogs

Many dogs will bark to get your attention, ask for food, or to tell you to open the door or let them out of the crate. Don't respond. Wait until your dog is quiet to give them what they want. And be sure to recognize the behavior you want i.e. provide positive reinforcement to your dog when he's lying down quietly.

Canine Good Citizen

The AKC Canine Good Citizen (CGC) program is the gold standard of how dogs should behave. Not only does CGC provide great foundational training for your dog, it is also a good stepping-stone to other dog sports. Find a dog trainer near your location and take the Canine Good Citizen test with your dog.

When you have a dog, you know with certainty that they're going to bark-whether out of fear, to be territorial, as a joyful greeting, for attention, or maybe because they're bored. But if you feel they're barking excessively, your best bet is to figure out the cause of the barking and address it consistently and patiently.
AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale.

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How to Stop Nuisance Dog Barking - American Kennel Club

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Most dogs bark, but there are several strategies to try to correct excessive barking behavior. Determining the root cause of barking will help you figure out how best to curtail it. A tired dog who's had adequate physical and mental stimulation is less likely to bark inordinately. Dogs bark.

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When some dogs are excited, they show their love and attention in challenging ways-treating people like chew toys.

To learn why this behavior happens in the first place and for advice about how to redirect the habit, we turned to the experts: Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer of the American Kennel Club, and certified dog trainer Kate Naito, an AKC Canine Good Citizen Evaluator, Manners Program Director at Doggie Academy and the award-winning author of two books about dogs.

The Top 5 Reasons Puppies and Dogs Playfully Nip

According to Naito and Dr. Klein, here are the most common causes of puppies and dogs that nip at their humans.
#1: To share how they're feeling
As humans, we use our hands to express our emotions-such as through hugging and clapping, explains Naito. "Dogs use their mouths," she says.
#2: To indicate they want to play
"The bites are not meant to hurt you, but rather to indicate the dog wants a play session, not a cuddle fest," she adds. This is especially true for puppies and young dogs, who want to do nothing but play most of the day, she says.

You may find this happens when you want to calmly pet your dog. But the mere act of physical interaction can get your pup excited and then expect the teeth to come out.

While biting is an "aggressive behavior," explains Dr. Klein, "nipping is usually a 'conversation starter' in puppies, a vehicle to start play and interaction."
#3: To explore their environment
Just as human babies explore their worlds with their mouths, so to do puppies, explains Dr. Klein. That's why when puppies play together, using their mouths is one of their main forms of play, he adds.
#4: It may have to do with genetics
"Certain breeds, such as breeds in the herding group, such as Corgis, Collies, and German Shepherds may have a higher incident due to them being bred to perform their original function for herding calves and sheep using their mouths to nip at the heels of calves and sheep in order to move the herd," says Dr. Klein.

Naito cautions that it's important not to make assumptions purely on a dog's breed. "I get a lot of requests from Retriever or Retriever-mix owners about playful biting," she says. "While it is true that these dogs are bred to use their mouths, there are other factors at play making them seem extra bitey."

Families with young kids, for instance, may be more wary of dogs that nip.

"Also, the bigger the dog, the more painful the" playful biting can be, she adds.

More active breeds are also more likely to bite more frequently, says Naito, adding, "So families with large, strong, active breeds should be prepared to do lots of age-appropriate training and exercise for their young dogs."
#5: They may be teething or want something to chew on
" Teething is terribly uncomfortable," says Naito, explaining that dogs may simply be looking for anything they can get their paws-or teeth-on to soothe their discomfort. If that's the case, she recommends having chew toys on hand.

Play Biting vs. Aggressive Biting

You should be able to tell playful nipping from an unfriendly bite because an intentional bite is usually more direct, explains Naito.

When dogs deliver a more serious bite, they usually have specific body language: Approaching from head-on, with their bodies are usually stiff, straight, making no noise, she adds. "If you see a dog focus on a person or animal and suddenly get very still, a bite may follow," says Naito.

" Biting is an aggressive behavior and requires proper training and professional assistance due to its inherent danger," notes Dr. Klein.

Since puppies that nip can turn into adults that bite-especially since as adults, they will have larger teeth-the "playful nuisance" of nipping can become dangerous, he says, explaining that's why people with pets that nip should act early to redirect the behavior.

Do's and Don'ts for Training Dogs That Nip

Naito and Dr. Klein offer the following do's and don'ts for getting dogs into good habits and strategies for curbing the behavior when your dog does start to nip.
Do offer your puppy:

Scheduled playtime and activity time to minimize boredom

Plenty of rest and time out periods after plenty of stimulation

Chew toys: Dr. Klein recommends having a few out at a time and swapping them out on a weekly basis to keep dogs interested

Food puzzles, which great for mental and physical stimulation

Edible treats when teething

A more appropriate alternative whenever the nipping instinct kicks in

Tug time to teach dogs the rules for "polite play," says Naito. Make sure your dog sits before your start and the game only continues for as long as the toy is the only thing your dog chews. "If he redirects to your hand, the game stops and you remove the toy until he can sit or stand to resume the game," she explains.

Don't:

Overstimulate your puppy with wild play

Unintentionally reward him when he nips

Hold your dog's muzzle shut as a correction, which teaches fear

To intervene when your dog is play biting, make sure not to come across "like a giant squeaky toy" says Naito, something young kids often appear like. That means not appearing too exciting, keeping your body quiet, and presenting appropriate chew toy alternatives.

"The longer the toy, the less likely your dog is to accidentally bite your hand at the other end of it," she says.

The second your dog's teeth touch your skin or clothes, be prepared to put your dog in a "time out." "These early ground rules set your dog up for success and teach him that only polite behavior will get him what he wants," she says.

Ultimately, the goal of training should be to teach your dog that polite forms of play are more fun than biting behaviors, notes Naito.

Keep in mind, it may take weeks or months before you see signs of improvements.

"Since dogs are teething until roughly seven months old, and some dogs have puppy-like play energy well into their second year, it can be a long road," notes Naito. "As long as you can stay consistent with encouraging polite play, you're likely to see a slow (but not always steady) progress through adolescence."

The good news for those who intervene early, the sooner you address the problem, the faster you should expect to see results, says Dr. Klein.

"Play biting is a common part of puppyhood," says Dr. Klein, something most will outgrow, particularly early and consistent training.

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Why Does My Puppy Nip at Me and Chew on My Clothes?

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When some dogs are excited, they show their love and attention in challenging ways-treating people like chew toys. To learn why this behavior happens in the first place and for advice about how to redirect the habit, we turned to the experts: Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer of the American Kennel Club, and certified dog trainer Kate Naito, an AKC Canine Good Citizen Evaluator, Manners Program Director at Doggie Academy and the award-winning author of two books about dogs.

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By AKC GoodDog! Helpline Trainer Christie Canfield
Teaching your puppy or older dog to heel can be easy and fun. Use this directed shaping technique to help your dog learn to love to walk beside you.

Get a lot of yummy treats, cut up into small pieces. Start inside the house and walk around a spacious room or up and down a hallway.

Call your dog's name and point to the side that you want him to walk on (whichever side you choose but left is in the traditional heel side).

As soon as your dog comes alongside you, use a clicker or say "yes," then reward. Do this a couple of times, then stop calling him and pointing your side and allow your dog to willingly come up beside you. Mark and reward for each time your dog comes into position.

Pretty soon, you will need to increase your pace, turn, or zig-zag in an effort to "lose" him so he can find his position again.

As he gets better and better at this, start adding eye contact ("Look" or "Watch Me").

Handy Tips:

"Heel" is traditionally on your left side for obedience and rally competitions.

Hold your treat hand at your chest. This will prevent luring (dog just following the food) and jumping while walking if your treat hand is just out of reach.

Be sure to treat with the hand next to your dog to prevent him from crossing in front of you to get the treat.

Always tell your dog when he is correct with a click or a "yes."

Need some help training your dog? While you may not be able to attend in-person training classes during COVID-19, we are here to help you virtually through AKC GoodDog! Helpline. This live telephone service connects you with a professional trainer who will offer unlimited, individualized advice on everything from behavioral issues to CGC prep to getting started in dog sports.

https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php

The Five Commands Every Dog Should Know

Do you want a well behaved dog but don't know where to begin? The Basic five commands e-book is a great place to start and will give your dog a strong foundation for future training.

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Teach a Dog to Heel: How to Train a Dog to Walk Beside You

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By AKC GoodDog! Helpline Trainer Christie Canfield Teaching your puppy or older dog to heel can be easy and fun. Use this directed shaping technique to help your dog learn to love to walk beside you. Get a lot of yummy treats, cut up into small pieces.

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Puppies, like human babies, do a lot of learning in their early months, especially when it comes to navigating their new environment and adopting good manners.

For tips on how to facilitate that learning, we turned to certified dog trainer Kate Naito, who is also an AKC Canine Good Citizen Evaluator and Manners Program Director at Doggie Academy.

The first thing to do before training begins

Before you even start training a puppy, it's important to focus on your little one's emotional health, says Naito, "That means making sure you create an environment in which your puppy feels safe around you."

Puppyhood training, she says, comes down to two key components:

1. Relationship building

2. Creating structure

After all, once a loving and trusting bond exists, it's much easier (and enjoyable) to teach your dog specific behaviors and commands, such as "drop it" and "heel."

Growth stage: between 8-16 weeks

Training goal No. 1: Exposure to the environment

At this critical socialization period that ends by 16 weeks, puppies are students of life, Naito explains. They're curious-and should be learning-about how the world around them works, specifically what things look like and sound like. For that reason, Naito generally focuses on exposing puppies to their environment first before diving into obedience training.

She recommends making sure puppies become familiar (and comfortable) with:

Surroundings: Including traffic noises, public transportation, car rides, passersby of all ages and shapes, and other dogs.

Activities: Including visits to the vet and body handling.

"The goal is to teach a puppy that the world is a fun, not scary, place," she says.

Training goal No. 2: Impulse control

The first true behavior training lesson for puppies at this stage should be basic impulse control. "This can come in many forms," Naito explains, "but most new owners start with a simple 'sit.'" She likens a puppy learning to sit on command to a young child learning to say, "Please, may I have that?" instead of, "Gimme that!"

At a minimum, families should get puppies into the good habit of sitting before meal time. Ideally, you should also take things further and integrate the behavior into playtime by having your puppy sit before playing a game. "This kind of training can start as soon as your puppy comes home (as early as eight weeks), provided you plan to use positive-reinforcement training," says Naito.

Puppy stage: By 6 months

By this age, your growing puppy should be well-versed in several lessons.

Training goal No. 3: Polite play

Puppies who learn the lesson of polite play know when to stop (and can follow the "drop it" command), what's off-limits, and understand what "no biting" means. While your puppy is still teething at this stage and likely has a strong desire to bite and chew things, they should know which household items are toys for playing and which objects are not-for instance, your body and clothing.

"Of course, all this must be done using force-free training," says Naito.

Training goal No. 4: Housetraining

"This may be a work in progress for several months, but your puppy should be making steady progress with going potty in the appropriate places," says Naito.

Training goal No. 5: Being alone

Whether through crate training or leaving your puppy in another type of safe, enclosed place, Naito says the goal is to ensure your puppy can stand being left alone for short periods of time.

Training goal No. 6: Recall

Getting dogs to respond to the command "come" early on is important, says Naito. "Even if your puppy doesn't have a rocket recall, the important thing is that he loves coming right up to you."

Training goal No. 7: Continued impulse control

By this age, puppies should ask politely for all of their favorite things by sitting first-that means sitting before getting food, engaging in playtime, and so on. "If your puppy is barking, jumping, or nipping for your attention, you're setting him up for trouble as he gets bigger and stronger," says Naito.

Growth stage: By one year

By the time they're one year old, dogs should be making progress in learning of all the polite behaviors they will need for the rest of their lives.

Training goal No. 8: Mastery of these basic behaviors

Naito explains that while the "basics" will vary based on your dog and your environment, these typically include learning to:

Is it ever too late to teach a dog?

While Naito says it may not be too late to teach particular behaviors beyond puppyhood, this stage is critical-particularly the first three to four months-when it comes to building that emotional foundation.

"If a puppy learns not to trust humans-maybe because they yell and punish, steal his food dish to establish dominance, or force him into scary situations-you will have an uphill battle teaching life skills later on," says Naito.

Dogs who are afraid of people will have a harder time coming when called. And those who think people may steal their toys won't be as likely to "drop it" when asked.

You can make progress, Naito adds, but it's easier to train dogs who start out with a foundation of trust and clear communication. And it's easier to teach young puppies behaviors like gentle play than it is full-size dogs.

But through positive-reinforcement training, it's possible to help dogs of any age recognize that it can be fun to behave politely. "In many cases, you can reverse rude behavior quickly by teaching a new, enjoyable way to behave," she says. In other words, your dog won't be as likely to run off with your socks if the alternative is to "drop it" and get a treat.

Every dog and every dog's environment is different, so keep in mind that key training milestones will vary based on your particular dog and your surroundings.

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Puppy Training Timeline: Teaching Good Behavior Before It's Too Late

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Puppies, like human babies, do a lot of learning to do in their early months. Follow this puppy training timeline to get your dog off to a good start.

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Many people think that dogs just innately know how to walk politely on a leash, but this skill is something that needs to be trained. It's an important skill to teach, and one you'll value every time you take your dog out for a walk. Dog training expert and AKC Family Dog training and behavior columnist Kathy Santo offers the following tips:

Training Your Dog to Walk on a Leash

Introduce the puppy to the collar or harness and leash. Start out by letting him get used to wearing a collar or harness and a leash. Let him wear them for short periods of time in the house while you are playing with him and giving him treats. The puppy should love collar-and-leash time because it represents food and fun.

Teach a cue. Introduce your puppy to a sound cue that means, "food is coming." Some people like to click and treat, some people use a word like "yes," and some people cluck their tongue. Whichever you use, the method is the same: In a quiet, distraction-free area, with the puppy on a leash and collar, make the sound. The second your puppy turns toward you and/or looks at you, reward him with a treat. After a few repetitions, you'll notice your puppy not only looking at you, but also coming over to you for the treat.

Make the puppy come to you. While he's on his way to you, still wearing the leash and collar, back up a few paces and then reward him when he gets to you. Continue the progression until your puppy, upon hearing the cue noise, comes to you and walks with you a few paces. Remember that puppies have a short attention span, so keep your sessions short, and end them when your puppy is still eager to do more, not when he's mentally exhausted.

Practice inside. Now that your puppy understands how to come to you, practice walking a few steps in a room with little distraction. Feeling and seeing the leash around him will be enough of a challenge. Offer treats and praise as your puppy gets used to coming to you, as described above, with a leash on.

Take it outside. Finally, you're ready to test your puppy's skills in the Great Outdoors. There will be new challenges with this step because all the sounds, smells, and sights your puppy encounters will be intriguing and new to him. Be patient and keep the first walks short. While you're on a walk, if your puppy looks as if he's about to lunge toward something or is about to get distracted (you'll notice this because you will keep your eyes on him at all times), make your cue sound and move a few steps away. Then reward him with a treat for following you.

Leash-Training Troubleshooting

Even though your puppy may be learning to walk on a leash very nicely, you're likely to run into some issues as he gets older, goes new places, and experiences new distractions. You'll want to teach him loose-leash walking, because it's much more pleasant for you both, and also then he can pass his Canine Good Citizen test. Here are a few tips on what to do if you're having trouble with leash training, courtesy of the AKC GoodDog! Helpline.

If your pup pulls: If your dog starts pulling in the other direction, turn yourself into "a tree." Stand very still and refuse to move until your dog comes back to you. Do not yank or jerk the leash, and do not drag your dog along with you. Front-hook harnesses and head halters are alternative training tools designed for dogs that tend to pull.

If your pup lunges: If your dog is going after something while on a walk - another dog, a car, a skateboarder, for example, be proactive. Try to redirect his attention with a treat before he has a chance to lunge, and increase the space between your dog and the target. Stay alert and be prepared before the target of his frustration gets too close. This type of behavior may be more common in herding breeds, but any dog can be startled by something he's not used to or finds exciting.

If your pup barks: Some dogs have the habit of barking at other dogs while on a walk. Oftentimes, this behavior comes as a result of lack of exercise. Make sure your dog gets the proper amount of mental and physical stimulation for his age and breed. If this is still a problem, use the same process as you would if your dog is lunging, as described above - create distance and offer treats before he starts to bark, so every time he sees a dog he gets used to turning his attention to you.

Gradually you'll reduce the number of treats and the amount of troubleshooting that your puppy needs during a walk, but it's a good idea to keep some on hand at all times so you can randomly reinforce good leash-walking behavior.

For more advice on walking your pup, check out this video from AKC's Canine Good Citizen.

Having trouble with these or other puppy behaviors? Contact the experts at the AKC GoodDog! Helpline for personalized tips and techniques.

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Many people think that dogs just innately know how to walk politely on a leash, but this skill is something that needs to be trained. It's an important skill to teach, and one you'll value every time you take your dog out for a walk.

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There are so many new experiences and things to think about when you bring home your puppy that you may forget one of the most important parts of puppy homecoming: establishing a routine. Structure will help your new canine family member feel secure and know what's expected of him. The best way to do this is to create a schedule and stick to it. The first few weeks with your new puppy is the time to start establishing good behaviors. By the way, the puppy is not the only one who benefits from a schedule; it also makes life easier for the human members of the family. You won't have to plan out every moment of your pup's day, but there are a few important areas where a schedule can make the difference between a well-adjusted dog and chaos.

Your Puppy's Feeding Schedule

Unlike mature dogs that eat once or twice a day, most puppies need to eat three times a day. Make it easier to remember by planning his mealtimes around your own breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Wash out his water bowl and make sure it's always filled with clean water, too.

Schedule Potty Breaks

Keep to a regular routine of taking your puppy outside at least every two-to-four hours and after every change of activity. This is especially important during house training and will keep accidents to a minimum.

Playtime Is Important!

Your puppy needs exercise and interaction with you. A word of caution: sustained, strenuous exercise (long runs, jumping) is not good for puppies, but playing, mental stimulation, and running around in the yard are good. Some experts recommend waiting until a dog is about one year old before starting with serious exercise and this can vary by breed. Different dog breeds have different energy levels and rates of growth; the growth plates in their joints close at different ages. But do schedule play and exercise time into your puppy's day: a walk around the neighborhood, playing with toys, and time spent bonding go a long way toward expending energy. Several shorter sessions are better for a puppy than one long one.

Naps and Bedtime

Young puppies sleep a great deal of the time; in fact, some will sleep as much as 16-to-18 hours a day. Plan on quiet nap times for him several times during the day. Family members, especially young children, should learn not to disturb him when he's sleeping. He needs his rest! You may need to put a crate in a quiet part of the house so he won't be distracted by the hustle and bustle that may be going on during naptime.

When it comes to bedtime, some owners set a specific time to settle their puppy down for the night. Others just want him to sleep when they sleep. It may be easier to set a puppy bedtime and help him get used to the routine.

Do I Have to Make a Schedule for My Puppy?

The sooner you set a schedule, the sooner he'll adjust to his new family and you to him. Routine makes it easier for everyone, humans included, to know what's acceptable behavior and what's expected. Keep in mind that high jinks from an adorable puppy or little "accidents" will not seem so adorable when he's a full-grown dog. The sample schedule below is a good place to start; you may need to tailor it to suit your puppy.

A Sample Puppy Schedule

First thing in the morning: Take the puppy out to relieve himself. Make time to play and interact with him after he's taken care of business.

Breakfast time: Feed the puppy. Leave the food down for no longer than 15 minutes. After that, pick up the bowl and give no more food until the next meal (except for small treats used for training). Wash the water bowl and provide clean water.

After puppy's breakfast: Puppies usually need to relieve themselves again, within a few minutes of eating, so give another potty opportunity. After this, spend some time playing and/or doing a little training with your puppy. And though everyone is busy in the morning getting ready for work or school, make time for a quick walk to give him a chance to do his business one more time.

Mid-morning: The rest of the morning might be devoted to nap time, ideally in a crate or pen. Even if you're home during the day, your puppy should spend time in a crate or pen; this will help him learn how to be alone when necessary. It's also impossible to know what a puppy will get into when you turn away for a moment and there needs to be a place to put him when you can't supervise directly. If he will be home alone for more hours than he can control his bladder or bowels, you need to set up a pen with an area for him to relieve himself - or consider having a pet sitter come to take him out.

Noon: A repeat of the early morning routine - as soon as he wakes up, a trip outside. Then lunch, and another trip outside should follow the meal. Spend some time playing with and training him, so he can burn some energy. And don't forget one more potty break before the afternoon nap!

Mid-afternoon: When he wakes up, it's time to go out - again. And time to play and train, again. Then a chance to potty. If you're home, he can hang out with you for a while before dinner.

Dinner: If you arrange his mealtimes around yours, it will become natural to feed him either while you're preparing dinner or while the household is eating. But pay attention so you can take him outside as soon as he's finished. Before the family sits down to dinner, it's a good idea to give the puppy a chew toy to enjoy in his crate. This way he won't get underfoot, and nobody will be tempted to give him tidbits from the table.

Evening: Another potty break! The early evening is a good time for lots of interaction. For many puppies this is the "witching hour," and if you anticipate it by initiating play, he may settle down. If he doesn't, even after plenty of exercise, give him a treat and let him settle in the crate for a while. Later, an evening stroll gives him exercise and a chance to take a potty break. And make sure he potties right before bed.

Bedtime: A set bedtime makes his adjustment and house training easier for everyone. It doesn't matter if it's 8 p.m. or midnight, as long as it becomes a routine. Take him to his crate and help him settle down for the night.

Night: If your puppy is not yet able to make it through the night, set an alarm so you can get up and take him out for a quick, boring potty break. It's better to wake up a little before you think he will, so that you are not responding to whining and barking. Then back to bed so you'll be ready for the next wonderful day with your puppy!

By establishing the routine from the very beginning, you'll be on your way to a happy, well-adjusted dog. It's worth putting in the time and effort right now so that undesirable habits and behaviors won't stand a chance.
Stuck at home with a new puppy? Training your dog during COVID-19 can be difficult without access to normal training classes. That's why we're here to help you virtually, through AKC GoodDog! Helpline. This live telephone service connects you with a professional trainer who will offer unlimited, individualized advice on everything from house-training to behavioral issues.

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Puppy Schedule: Daily Routine for New Puppies

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There are so many new experiences and things to think about when you bring home your puppy that you may forget one of the most important parts of puppy homecoming: establishing a routine. Structure will help your new canine family member feel secure and know what's expected of him.

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For all the joy and excitement of bringing home a new puppy, potty training can be enough to make you wonder what you were thinking. In fact, one of the most popular questions on The AKC GoodDog! Helpline is how to potty train a puppy. The goal of potty training is simple, but the details can be confusing, like whether to use puppy pads.

Having your dog go outside is the ideal solution, but potty pads can sometimes play a role in successful potty training. For example, with very young puppies it's necessary to make frequent trips outside. That might be too challenging for elderly owners or apartment dwellers. Or if you don't have a backyard and your dog's toilet area is a public place, you might want to limit your puppy's exposure until he's fully vaccinated. So, if you want to include potty pads in your puppy's housetraining routine, read on for tips on how to potty train a puppy on pads.

Be Patient

It's easy to get frustrated with your new puppy when potty training is taking longer than you expected. But it's essential to be patient during this process. Remember, potty training takes time. Don't expect more from your puppy than he is able to deliver. The following points will help you keep your cool:

A puppy can't control his bladder until he is 16 weeks old. So as much as you might like him to wait, he simply can't.

A puppy can only hold his bladder as long as his age in months plus one hour. So, a four-month-old puppy can only hold it for five hours. That includes during the night as well.

Every breed is different. For example, a toy breed might need more frequent potty breaks due to a fast metabolism and tiny bladder.

Every puppy is different, even within breeds. Your first puppy might have been potty trained in a few weeks, but your next one might need months.

Supervise at All Times

It's important to watch your puppy at all times for safety, but this is also the key to successful potty training. You can't prevent accidents if you don't have your eyes on the dog. Here are some tips to help with supervision:

Take your puppy to the potty pad frequently. How often will depend on his age and bladder strength. For very young puppies, it could be as often as every 15 minutes. Better a wasted trip than an accident.

Set a timer if you're having trouble remembering when to take your puppy to his pad.

Watch your puppy for telltale signs he has to go such as sniffing the ground, circling, or whining. When you see those signs, take him straight to the potty pad.

Use a long leash if you are having trouble keeping your puppy in sight. Tie the leash to heavy furniture or around your waist to limit your puppy's movements.

Put your puppy in a crate or a safe area whenever you can't supervise him.

Use a Crate

A crate is an important potty training tool because dogs don't like to soil where they sleep. Plus, a strong denning instinct means that if you introduce a crate properly, your puppy will see it as his safe space rather than a punishment. Keep the following in mind when introducing a crate to your puppy:

Choose an appropriately sized crate. Your puppy should be able to lie down and turn around but with no extra room. If the crate is too large, your puppy can use one end as a toilet which will delay potty training.

Use dividers with a larger crate. If you buy a crate for your dog's adult size, dividers can help the crate "grow" with your puppy.

Associate the crate with wonderful things. If you put treats in the crate, feed your puppy at the back of the crate, and leave food-stuffed chew toys in the crate, your puppy will learn to love it.

Reward your puppy for going in his crate. He will be happy to go inside if it's a rewarding place to be. Although a crate is great for a quiet time out, don't use it for punishment.

Take your puppy straight to his potty pad whenever you let him out of his crate.

Be Consistent

When thinking about how to potty train a puppy, don't underestimate routine and consistency. Setting a schedule and sticking to it will help prevent accidents and ensure you give your puppy every chance to go in the right location. These tips will help you stay consistent:

Know when your puppy has to go. Most puppies need the bathroom when they wake up in the morning, after eating, after playing, and after napping. So, take your puppy to the potty pad every time one of these events occurs.

Take your puppy to the potty pad anytime they haven't been for an hour or two.

Bring your puppy to the potty pad whenever you suspect it's time. But if he doesn't go, don't let him run around and play. Instead, put him back in his crate for 10-15 minutes, then immediately try again. Repeat until he does his business.

Feed your puppy on a schedule. If you control when your puppy eats, you can better predict when he'll have to go to the bathroom. Don't free feed.

Choose an appropriate place for the potty pad. Try not to move it while your puppy is still learning. If you confuse your puppy, he will have more accidents and take longer to train.

Reward With Praise and Treats

Dogs repeat behaviors that are rewarding and doing their business in the right spot is no different. If you reward your puppy with praise and treats whenever he uses his potty pad, he will be more likely to use it again in the future. Keep the following in mind when rewarding your puppy:

Reward your puppy immediately after he does his business. Don't wait to get the treats out of the cupboard. Have them ready to go in the moment.

Keep a bowl or bag of treats beside the potty area so you are always prepared.

Use a leash if your puppy is easily distracted. Walk him to the potty pad on a leash and only unclip him after he's done his business. The freedom to play will be a bonus reward.

Switch From Pads to the Outdoors

When it's time to transition your puppy from potty pads to the outdoors, many of the tips above can be applied in the same way. Simply take your puppy outside rather than to his pad. This advice can help along the way:

Teach your puppy a potty cue like "Hurry Up" or "Go Potty." Start by using the cue whenever your puppy is about to go, then reward him as soon as he finishes. With enough repetition, you will be able to ask your puppy to go where and when it's convenient for you, including in the outdoor toilet area.

Move the potty pad outside. Only move it a small distance each day so you don't confuse your puppy. First work toward the door to the outside, then to just outside that door, then slowly to the final outdoor location.

Decrease the size of the potty pad once it's outside. Some puppies will catch on quickly, particularly with the help of potty cues, but if your puppy is struggling, cut the potty pad smaller and smaller until he's using the ground instead.

Handle Accidents Calmly

It's human nature to look for what's wrong and take what's right for granted. But we need to do the complete opposite with our puppies. Always reward and praise good behavior and ignore the things that go wrong. This is especially true with potty training accidents. Bathroom mistakes are inevitable with puppies, so please don't overreact and frighten or punish your puppy. Here are some tips for handling potty accidents:

Interrupt your puppy if you catch him in the act of having an accident. Don't scare or startle him. Marking the behavior with a quiet hand clap or the words "oh-oh" should be enough to stop him mid-stream. Punishing him in the act will only teach him not to go in front of you, leading to a dog that sneaks behind the couch to go in private.

Take your puppy to his potty pad as soon as you catch him. If he stopped when you interrupted him, he might finish on the pad and you can reward him when he does. If he doesn't finish on the pad, at least you have shown him where he should have gone.

Do nothing if you don't see the accident happen. Showing your puppy after the fact won't teach him anything about potty training. If you want to scold somebody, lecture yourself for not supervising closely enough.

Clean all accidents with an enzymatic cleaner. Dogs are attracted to the smell of previous business, so thorough and proper cleaning is essential.

AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale.

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For all the joy and excitement of bringing home a new puppy, potty training can be enough to make you wonder what you were thinking. In fact, one of the most popular questions on The AKC GoodDog! Helpline is how to potty train a puppy.

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As January draws to an end, running shoes and yoga mats around the country are beginning to gather dust. If you've lost steam on your fitness-focused New Year's resolutions, why not try adding your dog to your training routine? Exercising together not only benefits your health, but your dog's as well. But remember, before beginning any exercise routine with your four-legged friend, consult your veterinarian to ensure your dog is in good physical condition for the exercise you're envisioning.

Health Benefits of Exercising With Your Dog

The simplest way to incorporate your dog into your fitness regime is through walking. The American Heart Association recommends 150 minutes of walking a week for general human health - a simple goal to set for your dog walks. AKC makes it even easier, and more fun, through the AKC FIT DOG program. Participants in FIT DOG commit to walking their dog for at least 150 minutes a week.

The benefits of regular walking are already well-known, including improved muscular strength, circulation, memory, and sleep, as well as increased energy and reduced stress. Some FIT DOG devotees say they've also lost weight, while others note that they're experiencing less depression since starting the program. There are social benefits too, with 350 FIT DOG clubs now meeting regularly to walk with dogs.

Setting a fitness goal that includes your dog can have far-reaching health and social benefits. It can also be hugely motivating, as Leash Your Fitness owner Dawn Celapino has discovered in her 11 years of organizing exercise classes for humans and dogs. Celapino founded her San Diego-based fitness training center because she didn't want to leave her Cairn Terrier, Jack, at home while leading fitness classes. She soon found that including clients' dogs in her classes added a whole new level of excitement and commitment.

"Most people hire a personal trainer because they don't know what to do, or they aren't inspired to work out," she says. "Adding their dogs really inspired them, and made it more fun."

Participants also found it easier to step outside their comfort zones with their dogs by their sides. That might mean braving a new fitness class full of strangers or even trying out a new sport.

How Dogs Benefit From Fitness & Exercise

Beyond the physical, mental, motivational, and social benefits for humans, Celapino notes that the physical and mental stimulation of fitness training is also great for dogs. During her classes - which include hiking, surfing, kayaking, camping, yoga, trail running, upper- and lower-body training, and boot-camp training - dogs participate throughout, for instance heeling beside their owner during a lunge-walk, running a weave-poll course, or taking a ride in a kayak. Because they require dogs to remain alert throughout, these classes can happily exhaust dogs who usually run six miles without tiring.

"We're making them think," she says. "That's what tires them out even faster, the mental side."

Bonding With Your Dog Through Yoga

Exercise is also a fantastic opportunity to bond with your dog. Annie Appleby, a yoga expert with 25 years' experience, started offering doga (dog yoga) classes from her San Francisco Bay Area yoga practice, YogaForce, 10 years ago. In dog yoga, humans incorporate their dogs into classic yoga poses. For instance, holding them as a weight during a side bend. Or, balancing the dog on their leg in Warrior Two pose.

Doga can be just as calming for dogs as yoga is for humans. Even the most hyperactive dogs end up very chilled out by the end of the class. Appleby also notes that both dogs and humans are closely engaged throughout classes, often looking into each other's eyes.

"They really benefit from eye contact, the dogs," Appleby says. "In our classes, it's one hour of complete and utter communication with your dog the whole time. And the dogs like that a lot."

How To Start Exercising With Your Dog

So you want to spend some quality time with your pup while improving both of your health. But new exercise regimes can be daunting. What's the best way to get started? AKC FIT DOG is a great way to get moving together. For dogs and people in good shape, the FIT DOG commitment is three months of walking for at least 30 minutes, five times per week. People and dogs (such as senior pups) who would benefit from shorter walks, commit to three months of more frequent, shorter walks - at least 10 walks of minimum 15 minutes each, per week.

If you plan to start jogging with your dog, Celapino stresses that it's essential to increase the distance appropriately.

"You have to build them up to it just like you build yourself up to it," she says. "You have to get their paws acclimated, their heart, everything."

When taking your dog out to exercise, always check the weather to ensure it's not too hot for your dog. Also always make sure to have water. Use a sturdy, non-retractable leash to give you more control, as well as a harness instead of a collar, to avoid pulling on your dog's neck. Lastly, make sure your pup is on preventative flea and tick medication if you're planning on hiking, and learn how to properly remove ticks just in case.

If you and your pup are ready to try some new fitness techniques, Leash Your Fitness offers video tutorials on exercises that you can sprinkle into dog walks, such as lunge-walks, brief sprinting, and squats - all of which will require your dog to pay close attention and mind your commands.

Finding the Right Activity For Your Dog

Before you begin, remember that all dogs are different. So it's important to find a form of exercise that works for both you and your dog. However, Celapino encourages all dog owners to explore what exercise might be best for their pups.

"For instance, a Bulldog isn't necessarily going to love a running class," she notes. "They might prefer hanging out on a paddleboard. Either way, don't discount your dog. Dogs are capable of so much more than people think if we just give them a chance."

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How To Get Fit With Your Dog: Adding A Dog Into Your Exercise Routine

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As January draws to an end, running shoes and yoga mats around the country are beginning to gather dust. If you've lost steam on your fitness-focused New Year's resolutions, why not try adding your dog to your training routine? Exercising together not only benefits your health, but your dog's as well.

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Watch Me, Leave It, and Let's Go

Even with the best training program, there will still be times when your dog is caught up in a new smell or activity and loses concentration. You can't train for every scenario. That's where "Leave It," "Watch Me," and "Let's Go" come in handy.

" Leave It" teaches your dog when something is off-limits. Use this cue to prevent your dog from becoming wrapped up in a distraction. " Watch Me" tells your dog to make eye contact with you. This is a great way to switch your dog's focus from a distraction back to you. And finally, " Let's Go," often used in place of "heel", is great on walks to tell your dog it's time to move on and get going.

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Distractions: Training Your Dog To Ignore Distractions In Any Environment

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Even with the best training program, there will still be times when your dog is caught up in a new smell or activity and loses concentration. You can't train for every scenario. That's where "Leave It," "Watch Me," and "Let's Go" come in handy. " Leave It" teaches your dog when something is off-limits.

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Learning how to potty train puppies at the right time and place is one of the most important first steps you can take for a long, happy life together. House soiling is among the top reasons why dogs lose their homes or end up in shelters. Few people are willing to put up with a dog who destroys rugs and flooring, or who leaves a stinky mess that you have to clean after a hard day at work.

That's why it's so important to make sure that you do some research in advance on how to house train a dog, decide what will work best for your situation, and make a plan.

There are three tried-and-true methods for training your puppy, says Mary Burch, Ph.D., director of the AKC's Canine Good Citizen and S.T.A.R. Puppy programs. These include:

Also, frequent walks outside help.

Dr. Burch says that there are pros and cons to each, but they all can be successful if you follow a few basic tips, including:

Controlling your dog's diet

Keeping a consistent schedule; this pertains to trips outside, feeding and exercise

Providing regular exercise-it helps with motility

Reinforcing your puppy for "going" outside

Let's explore some of these concepts in depth.

Crates Rank High as a Potty Training Tool

Many people who are new to dogs cringe at the idea of confining their puppies in a crate, but the reluctance to use this tool generally evaporates after a few days of living with a new pet. Dog crates make life easier. It's a good idea to get your dog accustomed to one for many reasons, such as vet visits, travel, convalescence, and safety.

Dogs are den animals and will seek out a little canine cave for security whether you provide one or not. That makes it relatively easy to train your dog to love her crate.

The principle behind using a crate for housetraining is that dogs are very clean creatures and don't like a urine-soaked rug in their living spaces any more than you do. It's important that the crate is the right size-just large enough for the dog to lie down, stand up, and turn around. If it is too large, the dog will feel that it's OK to use one corner for elimination and then happily settle down away from the mess. Many crates come with partitions so you can adjust the size as your puppy grows.

When she feels an urge, the puppy will usually let you know by whining and scratching. That's her signal that she has to go and wants out of her little den. Now! Don't delay because if you let your pup lose control in her crate, she'll get the idea that it's OK to mess up her living space. Then she'll think nothing of leaving little packages around where you live, too.

Puppy Pads and Paper Training

Dr. Burch says the use of puppy pads and paper training can be "tricky because you're reinforcing two different options for the puppy." In an ideal situation, pups would learn to hold it indoors and only eliminate at specific spots outdoors. But some cases may require a bit of creative thought, such as a person who has a job that makes it impossible to get home several times a day, or for a tiny dog living where the winters are brutal. Puppy pads give a dog the option of relieving herself in an approved spot at home. After the dog matures, the owner can then work on having the dog do her business outdoors all the time.

Create a Housetraining Schedule for Your Puppy

It is vital to housetraining success. Puppies have tiny bladders, and water runs right through them. The same is true for solid matter. You have to make sure you are giving your puppy ample opportunity to do the right thing.

A good guide is that dogs can control their bladders for the number of hours corresponding to their age in months up to about nine months to a year. (Remember, though, that 10 to 12 hours is a long time for anyone to hold it!) A 6-month-old pup can reasonably be expected to hold it for about 6 hours. Never forget that all puppies are individuals and the timing will differ for each.

Monitor daily events and your puppy's habits when setting up a schedule. With very young puppies, you should expect to take the puppy out:

First thing in the morning

Last thing at night

After playing indoors

After spending time in a crate

Upon waking up from a nap

After chewing a toy or bone

After eating

After drinking

This could have you running for the piddle pad, backyard, or street a dozen times or more in a 24-hour period. If you work, make some kind of arrangement (bringing your pup to the office or hiring a dog walker) to keep that schedule. The quicker you convey the idea that there is an approved place to potty and that some places are off-limits, the quicker you'll be able to put this messy chapter behind you.

Observation and Supervision

You have to watch your puppy carefully for individual signals and rhythms. Some puppies may be able to hold it longer than others. Some will have to go out every time they play or get excited. Some will stop in the middle of a play session, pee, and play on. As with human babies, canine potty habits are highly idiosyncratic.

Control the Diet

Puppies have immature digestive systems, so they can't really handle a lot of food. That's why it is recommended that you break up the puppy feeding schedule into three small meals. Another thing to keep in mind is the food itself, which should be the highest quality puppy food. Whatever you choose, make sure it agrees with your puppy.

You might want to check out one of the four distinct Purina® Pro Plan® nutritional platforms. They have different formulas for your pup's particular needs and preferences. Real meat is the first ingredient and there are no added artificial colors or flavors.

Examining a dog's stool is the best way for an owner to figure out whether it's time for a change in diet. If your puppy is consistently producing stools that are bulky, loose, and stinky, it may be time to talk to your vet about switching to a new food. Overfeeding may also provoke a case of diarrhea, which will only make the task of housetraining that much more difficult.

Praise

Scolding a puppy for soiling your rug, especially after the fact, isn't going to do anything except make her think you're a nut. Likewise, some old methods of punishment, like rubbing a dog's nose in her poop, are so bizarre that it's hard to imagine how they came to be and if they ever worked for anyone. On the other hand, praising a puppy for doing the right thing works best for everything you will do in your life together. Make her think that she is a little canine Einstein every time she performs this simple, natural act. Be effusive in your praise-cheer, clap, throw cookies. Let her know that no other accomplishment, ever-not going to the moon, not splitting the atom, not inventing coffee-has been as important as this pee. Reward your pup with one of his favorite Purina® dog treats. Make sure they're nice and small, easy for your puppy to digest.

If your dog has an accident, says Dr. Burch, don't make a fuss, just clean up the mess. A cleaner that also kills odors will remove the scent so the dog will not use it in the future. Blot up liquid on the carpet before cleaning the rug.

If you catch the dog starting to squat to urinate or defecate, pick her up and immediately rush outside. If she does the job outdoors, give her praise and attention. Remember that when it comes to housetraining, prevention is the key.

Housetraining Problems

Following these rules will usually result in a well house-trained puppy. But sometimes, it doesn't go as planned.

Dr. Burch notes that sometimes house soiling is a sign of a physical issue. "Well before the several month mark, a dog who has seemed impossible to housetrain should have a good veterinary workup," she says. If your vet finds that your dog is healthy, the next step is to find a trainer or behaviorist who has had experience with this issue.

Here are some common complaints that trainers say they have encountered:

"My lapdog is piddling all over the house!" This is common among people who own toy dogs. Some trainers recommend teaching little dogs to use indoor potty spots, in much the same way as a cat uses a litter box. In addition to piddle pads, there are actual dog potty boxes for indoor use. Other trainers say that with consistency, you can house train a little dog. It just may take a little additional time, attention, and effort.

"My dog keeps peeing in the same spot where she had an accident." That's probably because you didn't clean up the mess efficiently and there is still some odor there, signaling that this is a prime potty spot. In your new puppy supply kit make sure you have plenty of pet stain enzymatic cleaners and carefully follow instructions on using them.

"I gave her the run of the apartment. When I came home, there was a mess." This is a common mistake among dog owners. They see some early signs that the dog is getting the idea, and declare victory too soon. Even when the puppy is consistently doing what you want, keep to the schedule to make sure the good habits are ingrained.

"He's soiling his crate!" Dr. Burch says dogs who come from pet stores, shelters, or other situations where they have been confined for long periods and have had no other choice but to eliminate in their kennels will often soil their crates. The best approach would be to go back to square one with crate and house training. Here are the steps to follow:

Assess how well your dog can control his bladder and bowels when not in the crate.

Carefully controlling diet and schedule.

Give frequent trips outside, including after every meal, first thing in the morning and last thing at night.

If you work, consider a dog walker.

Clean everything so there are no odors left.

How Long Does Puppy Potty Training Take?

That can vary considerably, says Dr. Burch. There are many factors to consider, such as age, learning history, and your methods and consistency. An 8-week-old puppy is very different developmentally than a 5-month-old puppy. Some puppies have perfect manners after just a few days. Others can take months, especially if the dog has had a less than ideal situation before coming to you. With patience and persistence, though, most dogs can learn.

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Learning how to potty train puppies at the right time and place is one of the most important first steps you can take for a long, happy life together. House soiling is among the top reasons why dogs lose their homes or end up in shelters.

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