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It is part of the country's national identity, and fueled the country's economy for a long time. It is produced with sugarcane, which grows easily in the Cuban climate. The popular Cuban rum Havana Club is the most iconic in the world. It's considered as a symbol.

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Cuba is the largest island of its archipelago, a group of islands, occupying 95% of the land area

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Cuba is the largest island of its archipelago, a group of islands, occupying 95% of the land area

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The narrow island is known for its many beautiful white beaches, the most famous one being Varadero Beach, a 13-mile-long peninsula. The white sand beach with turquoise waters is known to be the most beautiful and longest beach in Cuba. Snorkeling is highly recommended to explore its coral reefs.

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Cuba has different climates, the most dominate one being Aw

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Cuba has different climates, the most dominate one being Aw

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The main climate of Cuba is a tropical savanna climate, with wet summer and warm, dry winters. There is also small parts of the island that has tropical monsoon climate (Am) or tropical rainforest climate (Af).

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The climograph shows the average temperature and precipitation of the capital city of Cuba, Havana. The average temperature being around 25 Celcius degrees, the weather is a main factor of motivation for tourists. Cuba attracts less people in the summer, as it gets heavy rainfall, up to 180 mm. As the temperature does not vary a lot throught out the year, toursits tend to visit the country during the drying month, March.

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25% of the island is mountainous, which gives place to beautiful waterfalls

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25% of the island is mountainous, which gives place to beautiful waterfalls

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Said to be the most beautiful waterfall in Cuba, El Nicho Waterfall is a series of waterfalls running down a mountain stream not far from Cienfuegos.

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Many tourists from Cuba choose this destination for its warm climate

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Many tourists from Cuba choose this destination for its warm climate

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The physical landscape of Cuba offers something for everyone

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The physical landscape of Cuba offers something for everyone

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Learning about Cuba's unique culture is an attraction of its own

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Learning about Cuba's unique culture is an attraction of its own

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Cubans were granted religious freedom in the 1970's

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Cubans were granted religious freedom in the 1970's

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The main religion of the people is Catholicism, practiced by 60% of the population. Many festivals are hold on important dates of events from the Cuban Revolution. Santería, a mix of Christianity and African traditional religion, is still practiced by some. It originated when the Europeans brought African slaves in Cuba.

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The music scene in Cuba is influenced by Spanish and African music

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The music scene in Cuba is influenced by Spanish and African music

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Mambo, cha-cha-cha, charanga, danzon, rumba and salsa are all traditional music styles of the country. Seeing people dance on music that tourists never heard before is quite a show. Rock and roll is also practice by Cubans, as many know with The Beatles Club. Cubans often play different types of music in the street, which is said to be an amazing experience to learn about their culture.

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Cigars are a big part of Cuba’s cultural heritage

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Cigars are a big part of Cuba’s cultural heritage

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Many consider them to be made of the best tobacco fields in Western Cuba. Cigar farms are operated by vegueros, local tobacco growers, who teach tourists how they roll and smoke cigars. They also allow visitors to walk through the lands and visit the drying tobacco leaves barns. The farms in Vuelta Abajo aera is are most sought after by tourists. Cuban’s cigars stand out because of their high-quality materials, and it is said that they take more than one hundred steps to produce.

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There is a variety of traditional Cuban cuisine 

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There is a variety of traditional Cuban cuisine 

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As it is influenced by Spain, Africa, the Caribbean and even China, there is different tastes for everyone. Pork, rice and beans, are the main ingredients to a handful of dishes.

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Havana's Old City is influenced by Spanish and Moorish colonial styles

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Havana's Old City is influenced by Spanish and Moorish colonial styles

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This UNESCO World Heritage site features many details that adorn Cuba's buildings. Fortresses from the 1500's can still be seen around the capital. It later showed baroque and neoclassical architecture with balconies, large windows and shutters. Havana's Old Town is well known for its colorful buildings and its cadillacs in the parking lots.

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Spanish is the official language of Cuba, but it does have ethnic speech patterns

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Spanish is the official language of Cuba, but it does have ethnic speech patterns

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Many variation of the Spanish language can be heard in the country. The African ancestor's vocabulary still influences the Cuban speech. Some of the words they use have Indian origin, and the Santería practitioners speak Lucumí, said to be a secret Yoruboid language of the Niger-Congo family.

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Isla de la Juventud, Cuba's largest island, attracts tourists with its Spanish pirates stories as some of them used to visit the island to look for treasures left behind. Others went to enjoy the island's quiet peace, as it does not have resorts. Many historical sites are on this island, the most famous one being Presidio Modelo, an old prison that held Fidel Castro and became a museum.

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Cuba's landscape was formed by volcanic activity, plate tectonics and erosion

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Cuba's landscape was formed by volcanic activity, plate tectonics and erosion

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The highest point of the island with 1974 meters of altitude is the Pico Turquino. Climbing it is known to be a ritual passage for Cubans.

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Trinidad is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site

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Trinidad is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site

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The houses in Trinidad have been there for hundreds of years. The city shows the growth of a small port into a village with churches and governement buildings. Tourists can experience a stay in historic casas, an historic accomodation with a cheap fare and a clean environnement.

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The most beautiful cenote in Cuba is the Saturn cave, well known for its underwater life as well as for its stalactites and stalagmites. These unique, out of the ordinary, natural occurrences are quite a sight to see.

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The Varadero beach is an amazing sight to see as it is the longest beach in Cuba. This beach is lined with resorts and palm trees, and boards Calle 62. Calle 62 is very calm and beautiful in the day, with the sweet smell of the ocean and barbeque, warm weather and sandy shoes.  The night life in Calle 62 is a whole different story. During the night, calle 62 comes to life. Music, drinks and food are part of the party. People of all ages dance down the street from the 60th to the 65th street.

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You can easily visit more than one island at a time

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You can easily visit more than one island at a time

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Cayo Coco and its neighboring islands (Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Paredon Grande and Cayo Cruz) are all known for their white beaches and peaceful atmosphere. The most famous one being Playa Pilar in Cayo Guillermo known for its near-deserted beaches. These excursions can be really fun and romantic for couples.

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Enjoy sea, sun and sand in the many excursions that the country offers

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Enjoy sea, sun and sand in the many excursions that the country offers

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Snorkeling near the coral reef is one of Cuba's main attraction

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Snorkeling near the coral reef is one of Cuba's main attraction

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The island offers more than a dozen snorkeling spots spread out its coastline. Its famous sightings are nurse sharks, barracuda, and hundred of colorful fish species. It's an activity available for everyone, as many family do it together.

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Many attractions are found there, like the Havana Cathedral, museums and El Templete, who marks the location of the capital foundation in 1519. Spanish fortifications show the influence of the Spanish colonies. Get a time warp of the 50’s by taking a self-guided walk around the city’s unique atmosphere and history. these activities tend to attract older people and people who are in school and might want to educate themselves on those subjects.

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Many visitors of Cuba love to explore the city of Havana, where you can find multiple historic attractions like the Fàbrica de Arte Cubano . This Cuban art factory is situated in Vedado. It's a cultural attraction that was founded by a Cuban icon named X-Alfonso. It gives tourists an insight on Cuban culture. This place is a great place to meet up with people, where you will experience a combination of arts, music, nightlife, drinks and dancing. This activity mostly attracts young adults due to the fact that it is a night activity.

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The most common kind of fishing in Cuba is deep-sea fishing, keeping the line in the water while the boat goes at a constant speed. This is a very popular activity amoung couples.

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The most popular airport is the Jose Marti International Airport, located in Havana. There's also the Abel Santamaria International Airport in Santa Clara, as well as the Juan Gualberto Gomez International Airport in Varadero.

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Parque Nacional Viñales (valle de viñales)

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Parque Nacional Viñales (valle de viñales)

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The Parque Nacional Viñales is a beautiful UNESCO site, the valleys creating a theatrical landscape. The valleys are agricultural areas to grow tobacco, fruit, and vegetables. Not only that, the park also offers hiking and horse back riding over the hills.

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Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes is located in Havana. The museum consists of an impressive collection of International and Cuban art. The art is placed in two buildings and have collections from all the way back to ancient times. At the entrance of the museum, guests are met with the marble sculpture Form, Space and Light.

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Go on sailing tours and enjoy spending the night on the waters. Many islands can be visited during these excursions, which is very popular amoung couples.

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Cienfuegos Bay is one of Cuba's popular excursion

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Cienfuegos Bay is one of Cuba's popular excursion

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Kayaking tours and catamaran cruises are a famous family-friendly activity.

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Shark Diving In Cuba's Jardines de la Reina

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Being the most emblematic building of Cuba, it was declared as a national monument. It was used for the Cuban Congress, but is now a site for the Science Academy, with a planetarium and three museums. It is located in Havana, and attracts many history lovers.

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Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and is officialy called the Republic of Cuba. This spanish-speaking country is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. Havana is the largest city and capital of the country.

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Anybody can go to cuba and enjoy themselves. The day time is when families, as well as seniors, can visit and enjoy the country's calm atmosphere, relax on the beach and enjoy lunch by the ocean. The night life is when young adults can party and enjoy a drink at the bar, listen to live bands as well as dance in the streets and enjoy a street meal later on.

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Expectations will vary depending on what you need. For example, if relaxation as well as nightlife, drinks and music is what you seek, then your expectations should be high. But if you're seeking a gastronomic experience, then expect less. The main pulling factors of Cuba are its beautiful beaches, great weather, historical sites and natural sights. Some of its push factors are carnivals and the night life.

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the Malecon seawall in Havana has always been popular with locals and tourists, where day and night you can take a nice walk with the view of the ocean. it is a great place to watch the sunset and the sunrise. all throughout the day, you will get to see local street performers and on one end of the Malecon sits the light house at the El Morro Castle.