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Beneath the CD you include, identify the argument/reasoning the speaker uses---i.e. If...., then....

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Beneath the CD you include, identify the argument/reasoning the speaker uses---i.e. If...., then....

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Beneath the CD you include, identify the feeling the speaker is trying to trigger in the audience--i.e. Fear, Anger, etc. Explain how they use that feeling to persuade the audience.

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Beneath the CD you include, identify the feeling the speaker is trying to trigger in the audience--i.e. Fear, Anger, etc. Explain how they use that feeling to persuade the audience.

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Beneath the CD you include, explain the speaker's use of ethos to persuade their audience.

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Beneath the CD you include, explain the speaker's use of ethos to persuade their audience.

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FLAVIUS to Marullus
It is no matter. Let no images

Be hung with Caesar’s trophies. I’ll about the streets; / So do you too, where you perceive them thick.

These growing feathers plucked from Caesar’s wing / Will make him fly an ordinary pitch, / Who else would soar above the view of men

And keep us all in servile fearfulness. (1.1)

If we thin out the crowd of Caesar supporters, then we help lower Rome's enthusiasm for Caesar and his return.

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FLAVIUS to Marullus
It is no matter. Let no images

Be hung with Caesar’s trophies. I’ll about the streets; / So do you too, where you perceive them thick.

These growing feathers plucked from Caesar’s wing / Will make him fly an ordinary pitch, / Who else would soar above the view of men

And keep us all in servile fearfulness. (1.1)

Fear - Flavius uses fear to motivate Marullus to help him thin out the crowd and remove the decorations from Caesar's statues. If they don't lessen people's love for Caesar, then they will live in fear of Caesar's growing power over all of Rome.

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BRUTUS to the Conspirators:
What other bond / Than secret Romans that have spoke the word

And will not palter? And what other oath / Than honesty to honesty engaged / That this shall be or we will fall for it? (2.1.135-139)

Brutus appeals to their status and credibility as honorable Romans. This is why they shouldn't have to swear an oath because they're Romans, and as Romans they have credibility and honor of doing what's right.

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“Has told you that Caesar was ambitious.

If that were true, it was a terrible fault,...He has brought many captives home to Rome,

Whose ransoms filled the government treasury.

Did this seem ambitious in Caesar?

Whenever the poor have cried, Caesar has wept;

Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.

But Brutus says he was ambitious;”.
using rhetorical questions does make you think about the logic of his argument

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"Look, in this place Cassius' dagger ran through.
See what a hole the envious Casca made.
Through this one the well-beloved Brutus stabbed;
And as he pulled his cursed steel away,
Notice how the blood of Caesar followed it,"

This is pathos because he is using words to make caesar's death as vivid as possible to make the citizens fear or feel sick of what brutus did

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“If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.”(Act 3 scene 2)

In this quote, Brutus is using pathos and by  saying that he loves caesar just as much as everyone else and trying to make himself sound appealing. He is also trying to get empathy from his audience, the Romans.

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ANTONY to Roman Citizens
“You all did love him once, not without cause;/What cause withholds you then to mourn for him?/O judgement, thou art fled to brutish beasts,/And men have lost their reason!” (3.2.111-114)

Antony is shaming the citizens for not mourning Caesar's death. He is using guilt, which is an emotion and appeals to pathos, even going as far to say that judgement has left humans and gone to animals and that men have lost their reason.

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Portia to Brutus:
“Dwell I but in the suburbs / Of your good pleasure ? If it be no more, / Portia is Brutus’ harlot, not his wife... I grant I am a woman, but withal / A woman that Lord Brutus took to wife. / I grant I am a woman, but withal / A woman well reputed, Cato’s daughter. / Think you I am no stronger than my sex, / Being so father’d and so husbanded? ” (2.1)

Guilt - Portia uses guilt to persuade Brutus to tell her what secrets are weighing him down. By saying that Brutus seems to think of her as a harlot (a prostitute) she guilts him into seeing how he has not been treating her as his noble wife.

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Caesar to Antonius.
As  Caesar is talking to Antonius, he says an observation he has on Cassius, “Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look; He thinks too much; such men are dangerous. ...he reads much, he is a great observer, and he looks quite through the deeds of men. He loves no plays. ...he seldom smiles” (Shakespeare 7-8).

Caesar was observing Cassius and had reasoning to why Cassius is a dangerous man.

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BRUTUS to the people of Rome:
believe me for mine honor, and have respect to mine honor that you may believe. (3.2.15-17)

Brutus uses ethos in his speech to establish his credibility of being a powerful and respected leader in Rome.

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MARK ANTONY TO ROMAN CITIZENS
“I can tell that you feel The beginnings of pity. These are gracious drops.Kind souls, what, do you weep when you look only At our Caesar's wounded clothing? Look at this!Here is his body, damaged, as you see, with traitors.”

Mark Antony is using pathos to appeal to the sense of anger and sadness in the roman citizens for the death of his friend. He is also using julius body to make the people feel the betrayal .

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“I will not find myself as ready to die; No place will please me as much, no method of death, As next to Caesar, and by you killed, The greatest men of this time”(act 3 scene 1 pg 37).
Anger: Antony is very mad at Brutus because he killed Caesar.

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ANTONY to the crowd
“thrice presented him a kingly crown / which he did thrice refuse. Was this ambition?” (2.3.44)
If Caesar didn't take the crown after three times, then he is not ambitious

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Cassius to Brutus:
“I’m glad that my ‘weak words’/ have struck but with this much show of fire from Brutus.”

Cassius uses Ethos when he says, “my ‘weak words’. ” When he says this he is saying it to make himself seem innocent and humble.

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"I will not find myself as ready to die; No place will please me as much, no method of death, As next to Caesar, and by you killed, The greatest men of this" (act 3 scene 1 pg 37)

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Portia to Brutus:
“I have made strong proof of my constancy, / Giving myself a voluntary wound / Here in the thigh. Can I bear that with patience / And not my husband’s secrets?”  (2.1)

Portia uses Ethos in establishing her own strength and character. She reasons with Brutus that if she is able to conceal a wound, she is able to conceal the secret that is burdening him.

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Brutus was feeling bad for Caesar he explains why when he says, “As caesar loved me, I weep for him, I rejoice at it; as he was valiant,I honour him: but, he was ambitious, I slew him”(3.2. 42).

Guilt: Brutus still honored Caesar and cared for him but killed him because he thought he was too ambitious.

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MARK ANTONY TO ROMAN CITIZENS AND BRUTUS
"disprove what Brutus spoke, But here I am to speak what I do know. You all did love him once, not without cause;What cause withholds you then to mourn for him? O judgement, thou art fled to brutish beasts,And men have lost their reason.”

Mark Antony uses pathos to trigger the sense of sadness and loss in the roman citizens he also calls out the conspirators by calling them beasts.

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Brutus to the people of Rome:
Would you rather Caesar were living, and you all die slaves, than that Caesar were dead, and you all live as freemen? (3.2.26-28)

Brutus uses logos in his speech by using logic to persuade the people that life with Caesar would have been rough if Caesar was leader because he would abuse his power and the people,

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Brutus to the people of Rome:
“Because Caesar was my dear friend, I weep for him; because he was fortunate, I rejoice at his good fortune; because he was valiant, I honor him;”(Brutus 3.2).

Brutus is using Ethos by claiming Caesar was a good friend that Brutus showed different emotions for. He mentions that Caesar was fortunate which makes him sad since he is gone. Brutus is trying to prove his authority to the listeners of his speech at Caesar's funeral. When he claims that Caesar was his close friend he proves he cared for him.

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Cassius to Brutus:
I am glad that my weak words/
Have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus.

Cassius tries to show himself as a humble man so he can persuade Brutus that Caesar's assassination is necessary. If Cassius wins the support of Brutus, then others will follow as well.

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When Cassius goes to Brutus to convince him that Caesar needs to be killed, he says to Brutus, “Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world/Like a Colossus, and we petty men/Walk under his huge legs and peep about/To find ourselves dishonorable graves./Men at some time are masters of their fates:/The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,/But in ourselves that we are underlings” (1.2, page 10/84).

(Cassius is trying to evoke a feeling of dishonor in Brutus, a feeling that the Roman peoples’ honor has been tainted and tarnished by Caesar.)

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"I was born free as Caesar, so were you;/We both have fed as well, and we can both/Endure the winter's cold as well as he.” (Act 1 Scene 2)

Cassius is appealing to Brutuss’ sense of logic by making him think about how they aren not under Caesar’s control. They are free to do as they please and are just as good as him. Cassius then leads Brutus to how unfair it is that Caesar is above them even though they are just as capable. He sheds light on the fact that there is an unequal placement between all three men and the ridiculousness of it.