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An economic system in which companies are privately owned and work in a free unsupervised market.

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Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin made cotton production faster and more efficient.

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A switch from the domestic system to the factory system in Europe in the 1700s which caused production to become more efficient.

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The Monroe Doctrine said that the US wouldn't interfere with European affairs, that Europe could keep their colonies but that the western hemisphere was off limits for colonization and that any attempts to colonize would be an act of war.

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An act that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. Also it established the 36/30" line.

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The supreme court under federalist, John Marshall. Important cases include:
- Fletcher v. Peck
- Martin v. Hunter's Lease
- Dartmouth College v. Woodward
- McCullouch v. Maryland
- Cohens v. Virginia
- Gibbons v. Ogden

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A three part plan composed by Henry Clay that consisted of three parts (protective tariffs, a national bank and internal improvements).

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A war hawk during the war of 1812, a statesman for Kentucky in both the senate and the house of representatives and a lawyer.

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After the war of 1812, the US government raised tariffs for the sole purpose of protecting American manufacturers from competition.

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Feelings of allegiance towards one's country, Americans had a newfound sense of nationalism.

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Because the British were tired of fighting (due to years of Napoleonic war prior to the war of 1812) and Americans realized that we couldn't clearly win, American peace advocates went to Ghent, Belgium to discuss a peace treaty (The Treaty of Ghent) with British diplomats.

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A war fought between the British and US (US led by Andrew Jackson) in which America won. Neither side knew that the war had already been ended by the Treaty of Ghent two weeks prior.

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The Republican group of people who supported war of 1812,  led by Henry Clay.

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The war between America and Britain that began because of Britain's violation of America's maritime rights.

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This bill stated that that the United States would start trading with the first side (Britain or France) that lifted commercial restrictions.

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A substitute for the embargo act that reopened trade with all countries, except for France and Britain.

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Forbade the export of all goods from America in any ship.

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The specially designed military unit led by Lewis and Clark.

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The mouth of the Mississippi was extremely valuable property that France was in control of. Jefferson sent an ambassador to offer 10 million dollars for the Port of New Orleans then Napoleon offered the entire strip for 15 million.

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The power of the Supreme Court to declare a legislative act unconstitutional.

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Marbury, a midnight justice, tries to sue Madison, secretary of state, for taking his appointment out of commission.

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One of Thomas Jefferson's cousins who had been appointed chief justice during the final few months of Adams' presidency.

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The final political moves John Adams made while he was still in office to try and preserve Federalism in the courts.

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An act passed by John Adams on his last day in office that got the number of supreme court justices from 6 to 5 in an effort to fill the federal courts with Federalists.

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The smooth transition of power from John Adams to Thomas Jefferson.