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Maslow was born April 1st, 1908. Maslow described his early life as unhappy and lonely. Maslow studied psychology at the University of Wisconsin. He married Bertha Goodman and had two kids. Maslow is most known for his study and work with the Hierarchy of Needs.

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Maslow created the Hierarchy of Needs. From the bottom up, you can find Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, and Self Actualization. Deficiency needs arise due to deprivation and are said to motivate people when they are unmet. Also, the motivation to fulfill such needs will become stronger the longer the duration they are denied.

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https://www.deyproject.org/denishas-blog/applying-maslow-to-schools-a-new-approach-to-school-equity

The teacher introduces Malsow and has a class discussion about the development of the pyramid. They discuss if-then topics within the pyramid so the children understand the concept.

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Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1896. He was born in Switzerland. In high school, Piaget started having his papers on mollusks published. He later studied zoology and natural sciences in 1918. He also studied psychology in Paris. Piaget later started working on his developmental thero

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Jean Piaget suggests that as you age you enter different developmental stages. Piaget says first comes sensorimotor, then preoperational, next is concrete operational, and last is formal operation. These all happen at different ages and last throughout your whole life.

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https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/09/15/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development-experiments-with-kids/

Piaget based his studies on what he researched from kids. Piaget used intelligence test on kids to help develop his theory.

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Howard Gardner was born July 11, 1943. Howard was the son of Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany. He loved to read and play piano as a child. He did most of his training and studies at Harvard University. Gardner received a professorship of neurology at Boston University School of Medicine. He later developed the theory of the 8 intelligences.

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Gardner states that schools mainly focus on logical and linguistic intelligence, but focusing on the others would be just as beneficial. Some kids are labeled as "special needs" when really they just have a different kind of smart or way of learning. By having teachers teach all of these ways, many kids wouldn't be labeled as "special needs."

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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Howard-Gardner

The theory of multiple intelligences has affected many school improvement efforts in the United States. Gardner and others have expanded the way children can learn with personal educational environments, extra curricular programs, and performance based assessments.

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Erik Erikson was born on June 15, 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany. Erik traveled a lot during his younger years. He was invited to teach art, history, and geography in Vienna. He became interested in the study of children and published his first paper in 1930. He also studied at Yale.

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Erik Erickson took Freud's idea of psychosexual development and turned it into psychosocial development. He argued that ego makes a more positive outcome. At each stage there is a conflict that must be solved for the child to turn into a successful adult

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https://childdevelopmentinfo.com/child-development/erickson/#.XJPdh7fYrnE

This article tells that if you watch your child, you can see how they overcome obstacles in each stage. As the child overcome each obstacle, they are more ready for adulthood.