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The Nazis were protected by the first amendment

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false speech that damages someones reputation

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The action of making false statements which damage a persons reputation

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defining national citizenship and forbidding the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons.

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it protects the individual from excessive bail or fines, and from cruel and unusual punishments

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The constitution gives a person the right to a jury trial

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speech that is directed at the overthrow of a government

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People who are accused of a crime have the right to a speedy trial, the right to be tried by an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the charges, the right to confront and call witnesses, and the right to an attorney.

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The court ruled that executive order 9066 was justified and was used to reduce the risk of espionage

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protects individuals from being compelled to be witnesses against themselves in criminal cases.

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Racial segregation that happens by fact rather than by law for example public schools and neighborhoods

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prohibits unreasonable search and seizures.

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people have the right to bare arms

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Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

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Court ruled that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act from 1968 was unconstitutional violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment

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Requires the speaker to get a license before speaking, a judicial injunction that prohibits certain speech, or the government prohibits the speech

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Americans are allowed to practice any religion of their choice

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a court must determine whether a law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.

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Court ruled that states are required to provide an attorney to defendants who can not afford one

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Plessy was riding in a white only train and was arrested. Court ruled that segregation was constitutional as long as the segregated facilities were equal

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Sued for his freedom because he lived where slavery was illegal but court ruled against him

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The court ruled that a women had the right to privacy protected by the 14th amendment

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outlawed discrimination and segregation based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin

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Laws that enforced segregation in the southern United States

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A policy that favors people who tend to be discriminated against

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test that African Americans had to pass if they wanted to vote.

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All evidence obtained in violation of the 4th amendment is inadmissible in court

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States can not deny people equal protection from the constitutions laws

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court ruled that police must read a suspect their rights according to the 5th amendment

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Ruled that State laws that established separate schools for blacks and whites was unconstitutional

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It is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer

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A doctrine that makes the bill or rights applicable to the sates

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speech that is expressed non verbally with actions like sit-ins or flag waving

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Supreme court ruled that use of racial quotas was unconstitutional but affirmative action was legal

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The police have a reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal

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Local laws that enforced segregation

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prevents the use of illegally obtained evidence

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clause in 1st amendment that prohibits establishment of religion by congress

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fair treatment and respect of all legal rights to people

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Being convicted of the same offense twice (5th amendment

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Classification of a group of people who have been subject to discrimination

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the communication of ideas through language and actions