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Aeolus is shown to be generous to Odysseus.  'And presented me with a leather bag'.
This shows that after all the lodging he has given Odysseus, he still wants to give him a gift.
Link to Q- Odysseus is received in a positive way even though he is still a stranger to Aeolus. So it is the opposite of the passage and how he is portrayed in the passage.

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Nausicaa : "So give him food and drink, girls, and bathe him in the river where there's shelter from the wind.'

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Nausicaa : "So give him food and drink, girls, and bathe him in the river where there's shelter from the wind.'

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Analysis: Nausicaa receives Odysseus well here as she follows the basic rules of xenia and doesn't question who he is or why he is there she just offers him food, drink and a wash. Yet Nausicaa can't take all the credit for this as it is Athene who gave her the strength to welcome him.

Link to Q: Odysseus is commonly welcomed like this as he is always viewed as heroic and god-like. Yet this case is special as it is the only case where he is taken in by a young girl showing how humble and persuasive he can be when talking to her and it also shows Nausicaas understanding of good xenia.

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QUOTE: "you certainly shall not want for clothing or anything else" (Nausicaa)

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QUOTE: "you certainly shall not want for clothing or anything else" (Nausicaa)

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Analysis: After Odysseus flatters Nausicaa and asks for help, she offers him clothing, offers to show him around and offers to help him willingly, since his manners show that he is "not a bad man or a fool". The help she freely offers shows that she has good Xenia.

Link to Q: This is very different to the Laestrygonian episode, where there is no Xenia at all.

A-K

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Aeolus displays good xenia.  'For a whole month Aeolus entertained me'. Shows that Odysseus and his men were looked after by Aeolus and his family. The word 'month' exclaims that Aeolus could have dealt with other things but he chose to entertain people he had never met.

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Calypso Quote: "The Nymph placed at his side the various kinds of food and drink that mortal men consume" - Max

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Calypso Quote: "The Nymph placed at his side the various kinds of food and drink that mortal men consume" - Max

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Analysis: Calypso shows good xenia to Odysseus in providing food for him. However, she keeps him on the island against his will, as he wishes to return home.

Link to Q: This episode is entirely unique because even though Calypso provides for Odysseus, she is keeping him on the island. This is the complete opposite of the Laestrygonian episode, as the Laestrygonians show no xenia to Odysseus and his men, unlike Calypso, and the Laestrygonians attack Odysseus and his men forcing them to flee, unlike Calypso who forces them to stay.

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EVIDENCE: "this man is an unfortunate wanderer who has strayed here, and we must look after him"
ANALYSIS: '. The use of the words 'wanderer' and 'strayed' reiterates the fact that Odysseus is not Phaeacian and yet they have a duty to help him. The reception given to Odysseus is unexpected because this is not how you would expect him to be received because of his appearance.
LINK TO Q: Nausicaa receives Odyssesus well however she would have fled like her maids if Athene didn't put 'courage in her limbs'.

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CYCLOPS: "And who are you? where do you come from over the watery ways?" 

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CYCLOPS: "And who are you? where do you come from over the watery ways?" 

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Analysis: The way that the Cyclops immediately abuses the customs of xenia, to not question the guest till after they have eaten. shows that there may be trouble to come as he is not a god fearing creature. we know this because xenia in a custom of Zeus.
Link: However we also see this bad  welcome with the Laestrygonians, who don't ask any questions but dive straight in to kill Odysseus and his men, "who promptly made his murderous intentions clear". Both of these are bad examples of xenia however extreme one is from the other.
(Sam Williams)

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QUOTE: "they were confronted by Antiphates' wife" - GINI

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QUOTE: "they were confronted by Antiphates' wife" - GINI

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Analysis: Odysseus is instantly threatened by his hosts. "Confronted" emphasises how quickly he is refused Xenia.

Link to Q: Odysseus is at first confronted by Echeneus when he comes to the palace of Alcinous; "It is unseemly.../...to let a stranger sit in the ashes at the hearth". However,  he is well received after this confrontation by both Alcinous and Arete; "mix a bowl of wine and fill the cups of all the company in the hall". His confrontation from Antiphates is therefore relatively atypical to his usual reception (including by Alcinous).

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QUOTE: "six of my strong-greaves comrades from each ship were killed"

Analysis: The Cicones fight only when the occasion is really necessary - "when the occasion requires" - showing how they do have a level of hospitality. This attitude implies that they follow to rules of xenia, however this is disproved when violence is immediately inflicted, showing the cicones's vicious attitude to Odysseus

Link to Q: This links to how Odysseus is received elsewhere, corresponding to how Odysseus and his men were treated with violence from the Cyclops, as this also resulted in death.

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Evidence: '"And who are you? Where do you come from?"'

Analysis: The Cyclops does not receive Odysseus well, and does not show him good xenia as he immediately asks him who he is and where he is from, it is normal custom to only ask this of a guest once you have fed them and let them feast. However, in turn, Odysseus did not show the Cyclops good xenia either as he and his men immediately began to eat the Cyclops' cheeses, so the Cyclops' reaction could have been expected.

Link to the Q: In relation to the passage Odysseus is received similarly in terms of being shown bad xenia, however the Laestrygonians do not even speak one word to him before they make their 'murderous intentions clear' and begin to try and eat him and a his men. Additionally, unlike the Cyclops' reaction it wouldn't have been expected from the Laestrygonians seeing as Odysseus showed them no bad xenia.

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LOTUS EATERS : "Those who ate the honeyed fruit of the plant lost any wish to come back to us and bring us news." 

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LOTUS EATERS : "Those who ate the honeyed fruit of the plant lost any wish to come back to us and bring us news." 

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Analysis: The lotus eaters have clearly drugged Odysseus' men which is why they have no wish to leave them. This shows a bad example of xenia as they have taken advantage of the mens situation as they can tell they are naive to their customs with desperation for a warming welcome. Although it could be said they show good xenia as they offer the men "honeyed fruit" and are welcoming when they arrive and follow all the rules a good host should.

Link to Q: This is a unique case as Odysseus' men have never been taken advantage of like this whilst still remaining positive. However Odysseus has encountered a similar situation when being held captive by Calypso.

Sophie

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Tori: Cicones, Nausicaa
Sam: Cyclops, Lotus-Eaters
A-K: Cicones, Nausicaa
Gini: Alcinous and Arete,
Lauryn: Cyclops, Lotus-Eaters
Sophie: Nausicaa, lotus eaters
Rosie: Aeolus, Calypso
Molly: Alcinous and Arete,  Nausicaa
Max: Aeolus, Calypso

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EVIDENCE: Upon Odysseus unexpected return to Aeolia, Aeolus says, " Get off this island instantly!

Analysis: Aeolus does not show the welcome previously seen when Odysseus first arrived on the island, although her previously showed good xenia, now he doesn't want Odysseus there at all, nor to remain for any time at all. He wishes to protect his own people, thinking Odysseus is hated by the gods.

Link to Q: While this episode shows a hostility to Odysseus it is quite different to the reception in the passage. Aeolus has previously shown very good xenia to Odysseus it is only as a result of his fear that Odysseus may be hated by the gods that he throws him off the island, and therefore can be seen as quite a unique incident regarding how various characters receive Odysseus throughout his travels.

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QUOTE: "pouncing on one of my men to eat him for supper."

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QUOTE: "pouncing on one of my men to eat him for supper."

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Analysis: The situation instantly becomes fatal, Antiphates doesn't even give Odysseus a chance to speak or at least reason with him for a welcome. The Laestrygonian's don't have a chance to abuse the basic rules of xenia as it instantly becomes a life-threatening situation.

Link to Q: Very similar to the Cyclops episode here, but perhaps even worse as Antiphates instantly attecks.

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QUOTE: "She called her husband...who promptly made his murderous intentions clear"

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QUOTE: "She called her husband...who promptly made his murderous intentions clear"

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Analysis: Once again we see instant hostility towards Odysseus and his men. In this quotation the danger and lack of welcome has escalated, when we move from confrontation to 'murderous', Odysseus are no longer in a precarious situation but a potentially fatal one.

Link to Q: Once again this is similar to the Cyclops episode but quite dissimilar to other instances of Odysseus being received by people.

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QUOTE: "They were confronted by Antiphates' wife"

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QUOTE: "They were confronted by Antiphates' wife"

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Analysis: The use of the word 'confronted' instantly gives the sense of hostility and forbodes events to come - there is no welcoming atmosphere.

Link to Q: We do see this element of hostility in other instances such as the Cyclops as will be explored later. We rarely see this instant hostility however.