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Television ads plays important role from political perspective mostly during election cycles. So the use of advertising campaign through the media to influence the political debate and voters. It helps the  broadcasters are expected to ensure that they are informing their audiences about the main issues and the positions of all candidates and parties on those issues in a reasonable manner.

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Based on article, from first paragraph  television advertising mainly influence from business perspective. Marketing refers to how you expose customers to your business. Whether you promote locally or nationally can depend on the size, geographic reach and financial state of your business. A local marketing plan targets potential patrons in your community and allows you to interact with them. National marketers take their message to broad audiences across the country or several regions but have less contact with would-be customers.

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We need to recognise that economic stability is fragile in capitalist system nowadays. This is because the egregious business practices of a range of financial instituition. Next, the problem of mortgage default spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities. Moreover, financial on instituition wanted to sell these mortgage backed securuties. Besides, so what originated as a sub-pribe crisis largely US origin became generalised as a global financial crash. Lastly, the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions to resume normal trading with each other.

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It is important for us to recognize that economic instability is rife, perhaps even endemic, in the capitalist system. The crash in asset values particularly share market values, give bad impacts through the global economy itself. Moreover, the other cause of the problem was egregious business practise of a range of financial institution. Futhermore, The problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called " collateralised debt obligation" affects the global economic. Other than that, financial institution wanted to sell these mortaged back security when the extend of the actual risk was revealed thus making the price inevitably fall. Besides that, US origin became the main reason of global financial crisis. Finally, the government bailouts were unable to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions.

(132 words)

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Stance:
we need to recognize that economic instability is rife, perhaps even endemic, in the capitalist system

Main idea:

Para 1:The crash in asset values particularly share market values, sent shock waves through the global economy

Para 2
Egregious business practise of a range of financial institution were the immediate cause of the problem.

Para 3 The problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called " collateralised debt obligation"

Para 4-When the extend of the actual risk was revealed,financial institution wanted to sell these mortaged back security.In any market when there are alot of seller but few buyers,price inevitably fall

Para5:
US origin became generalised as a global financial crisis.

Para 6
Not even government bailouts following the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions.

Summary less 150
Recognisation that economic instability is rife perhaps even endemic in the capitalist system is important to people. The asset value crash especially share market values, give really bad effect to the global economy. Moreover, egregious business practise of a range of financial institution is the cause of global economic crisis. Besides that,the problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called “collateralised debt obligation" brings bad effect to global economic. Other than that, financial institution wanted to sell the mortgaged back security when the extend of the risk are revealed which cause fall in price due to many seller but less buyer. Furthermore, US origin is the reason for global economic crisis. Finally, bailouts even from government cannot restore confidence in failing financial institution.
(130 words)

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This passage explains the important to recognise that economic instability is rife perhaps even endemic in the capitalist system. The crash in asset values particularly share market values, sent shock waves through the global economy.Next, The cause of the problem is egregious business practise of a range of financial institution. The problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called “collateralised debt obligation". When the extend of the actual risk was revealed, financial institution wanted to sell these mortgaged back security. In any market when there are a lot of seller but few buyers, price inevitably fall. US origin became generalised as a global financial crisis and not even government bailouts following the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary  for the failing financial institutions.

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Stance : We need to recognise that economic instability is rife, perhaps even endemic, in the capitalist system.

Main Idea;
Paragraph 2 - The egrigious business practices of a range of financial institutions were the immediate cause of the problem.

Paragraph 3 - the problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called collateralised debt obligations.

Paragraph 4 - financial institutions wanted to sell these mortgage-backed securities.

Paragraph 5 - So what originated as a sub-prime crisis of largely US origin became generalised as a global financial crash.

Paragraph 6 - the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions to resume normal trading with each other.

[Summary]

The text are about we need to recognise that economic instability is rife perhaps, even endemic, in the capitalist system. This problem is been caused of egregious business practice of a range of financial institution.The problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called collateralised debt obligation. Next, when the extend of the actual risk was revealed, financial institution wanted to sell these mortgaged back security. In any market when there are a lot of seller but few buyers, price inevitably fall. US origin became generalised as a global financial crisis and not even government bailouts following the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions.

117 words

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Stance: We need to recognise that economic instability is rife , perhaps even endemic, in the capitalist system.

Main ideas:
Paragraph 2: The egregious business pratices of a range of financial institutions were the immediate cause of the problem.

Paragraph 3: the problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called collateralised debt obligations.

Paragraph 4: financial institutions wanted to sell these mortgage-backed securities.

Paragraph 5: a sub prime crisis of largely US origin became generalised as a global financial crash.

Paragraph 6: the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions to resume normal trading with each other.

Summary:

We need to recognise that economic instability is rifle perhaps even endemic in the capitalist system. Firstly , the crash in asset values particularly share market values, sent shock waves through the global economy. Besides , the cause of the problem is egregious business practise of a range of financial institution. Other than that, the problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called “collateralised debt obligation". When the extend of the actual risk was revealed, financial institution wanted to sell these mortgaged back security. Morever , in any market when there are a lot of seller but few buyers, price inevitably fall. Finally , US origin became generalised as a global financial crisis and not even government bailouts following the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions.

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We need to recognise that economic instability is rifle perhaps even endemic in the capitalist system. The crash in asset values particularly share market values, sent shock waves through the global economy. The cause of the problem is egregious business practise of a range of financial institution. The problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called “collateralised debt obligation". When the extend of the actual risk was revealed, financial institution wanted to sell these mortgaged back security. In any market when there are a lot of seller but few buyers, price inevitably fall. US origin became generalised as a global financial crisis and not even government bailouts following the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions.

# data[].attributes.body
We need to recognise that economic instability is rifle perhaps even endemic in the capitalist system. The crash in asset values particularly share market values, sent shock waves through the global economy. The cause of the problem is egregious business practise of a range of financial institution. The problem of mortgage defaults spread because the debts had been repackaged as securities called “collateralised debt obligation". When the extend of the actual risk was revealed, financial institution wanted to sell these mortgaged back security. In any market when there are a lot of seller but few buyers, price inevitably fall. US origin became generalised as a global financial crisis and not even government bailouts following the onset of the GFC were able to restore the confidence necessary for the failing financial institutions.

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The solutions to these problems are tax system and a toll or a variable charge must be introduced. Full variable pricing should be also introduced. People are the central to all strategies to reduce oil use and carbon footprints. Increasing awareness of the damage done has prompted manufacturers to develop and market cars as an ‘eco’ alternative. Furthermore, the increasing dependence on cars and lack of alternatives affect high fuel prices.

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The solutions to these problems are tax system and a toll or
a variable charge must be introduced. Full variable pricing should be also
introduced. People are the central to all strategies to reduce oil use and
carbon footprints. Increasing awareness of the damage done has prompted
manufacturers to develop and market cars as an ‘eco’ alternative. Furthermore, the
increasing dependence on cars and lack of alternatives affect high fuel prices. 

# data[].attributes.subject
 

The solutions to these problems are tax system and a toll or
a variable charge must be introduced. Full variable pricing should be also
introduced. People are the central to all strategies to reduce oil use and
carbon footprints. Increasing awareness of the damage done has prompted
manufacturers to develop and market cars as an ‘eco’ alternative. Furthermore, the
increasing dependence on cars and lack of alternatives affect high fuel prices. 

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Name : Nor Atikah binti Abdullah

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W.M.ASHSHAKIR BIN W.AZMAN  Summary of 4 text are, first text is about the main congestion charge  to reduce traffic congestion.Second is awareness of American about vehicle efficiency, low carbon fuels,gas emissons and oil use. Third is development technology to create more 'green' vehicle.Lastly about dependence of Americans towards their car and no other alternatives had led to high fuel prices.

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W.M.ASHSHAKIR BIN W.AZMAN  Summary of 4 text are, first text is about the main congestion charge  to reduce traffic congestion.Second is awareness of American about vehicle efficiency, low carbon fuels,gas emissons and oil use. Third is development technology to create more 'green' vehicle.Lastly about dependence of Americans towards their car and no other alternatives had led to high fuel prices.

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60 words

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There are many method to solve the greenhouse effect that extremely dangerous to human beings. Firstly, congestion charges is a relevant answer to reduce traffic volume in a city. Next, we need to have a better technology especially in automotive industry to increase the efficiency of vehicles. Besides, a low carbon-type of fuels were also needed to decrease the greenhouse effect. Morever, it is important to have a motivated human behaviour that realise the impact of overconsume these resources. Lastly, the increasing of fuel price is accepted to force the people use the public transport instead of driving alone.

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Congestion charges lead to reduction of traffic jammed. People need to be motivated with better behaviour and realise about curbing greenhouse effect and oils use which is vehicle efficiency and low carbon fuels. Therefore, progress been made to the vehicles and turn into eco-friendly as other alternative. Car dependence had reduced respond of people towards what happened, either the high price of fuel or effect on surrounding because the suburbanization and sprawled development.

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There are few ways to reduce the greenhouse effect. Firstly, introduction of congestion charges really helps well in solving the traffic congestion. It will helps in reducing daily volume in traffic in city. Secondly, motivating a better behavior to people as they acts as a central to all strategies to reduce the greenhouse. Next, higher increment of fuel prices really pushes people to be more reliable to public transport instead of other alternative. Plus, increased suburbanization and sprawled development have led them to be more dependance on vehicles.
(63 words

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Today, there are over a billion vehicles in the world and the number keeps on increasing year by year. With traditional vehicles creating havoc with our climate, it is a serious matter that have been looked into globally. In London, congestion tax is introduced to reduce traffic congestion. Besides, America tried to create awareness of consumers to use oil and carbon footprints wisely and also increase fuel prices as a result of high dependence on cars. Recently, electric car has been developed and it significantly reduces atmospheric emission. However, several problems still need to be encountered for this technology in realising the title 'green' vehicle.

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Congestion tax decreases traffic congestion.Society should improve their behaviour and be educated about the ways to curb greenhouse gas emissions and oil use.A study have shown,the usage of electric and hybrid cars can greatly lower the atmospheric emissions.However,the great dependence on cars have caused the fuel prices to have no effect in reducing the usage of cars.

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There are several solutions that can overcome this issue. Firstly, government should create congestion charge so the usage of cars can be reduced. Next, people should be aware of the consequences and motivate ourselves try to solve the problems. Furthermore, people should develop a new and more effective system in vehicle technology. Lastly, government should increase fuel prices to enhance people use public transport.

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Wan Muhammad Jamil Bin Wan Zahari                                                   Text 1 point is congestion charges led to reduction in city center traffic.While in Text 2 points is how to motivates consumers about polution affect by vechiles and motivating better behavior for driver.In Task 3 point is development of eco-green vehicles can reduce polution.Lastly in Text 3 point is fuel price also play some role in reducing usage of car.

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Wan Muhammad Jamil Bin Wan Zahari                                                   Text 1 point is congestion charges led to reduction in city center traffic.While in Text 2 points is how to motivates consumers about polution affect by vechiles and motivating better behavior for driver.In Task 3 point is development of eco-green vehicles can reduce polution.Lastly in Text 3 point is fuel price also play some role in reducing usage of car.

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Congestion charge reduces traffic congestion. Public should be motivated for a better behaviour and instilled about curbing greenhouse gas emissions and oil use. There is also a study show that adoption of electric and hybrid cars reduce atmospheric emissions significantly. However, greater car dependence and sprawl reduces flexibility in responding to high fuel prices.

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The way to reduce greenhouse effects by introducing congestion charge to reduce car usage in London.New York traffic would reduce by 5 percent if toll set at the level of Metropolitan Transportation Authority(MTA).Focus on development of green car that will produce cleaner and more efficiency.Development of electric car which will run using battery charge and produce almost zero emission.The reasons that contribute greenhouse effect are increase suburbanization and greater car dependence.

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BADRUL AMIN

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There are many solutions to this issue currently being tried around the world. Congestion charge is introduced to reduce traffic congestion. Then, as a consumer we need to motivate ourselves to reduce oil use and carbon footprints. Besides, fuel-efficient vehicles has been made in vehicle technology. Greater car dependence and greater sprawl has reduced American’s flexibility in responding to high fuel prices. (62 words)

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There are various ways to reduce the green house effect. Congestion charge is needed to encourage car pooling. Besides, consumers need to be motivated on how to align their choices with the greater public good to reduce oil use. Moreover, increase the price of fuel so that people use their vehicle only when it is necessary. Use hybrid car to decrease atmospheric emissions.  (63 words)

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One of the solutions to solve these current issues is by introducing congestion charges that reduce traffic congestion. Besides, as a consumer, people need to be motivated to have better behavior. Moreover, by using electrical and hybrid cars, greenhouse gas emissions can be prevent. Lastly, greater car dependence and sprawl has decreased American’s flexibility in responding to high fuel prices.(60 WORDS)

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The effectiveness of solutions to this issues is the congestion tax system has reduce daily traffic volume in the city. Secondly, the greenhouse gas emissions and oil have been curb. Next, the introduction of the hybrid car lead to the reduction of atmospheric emissions. Lastly, the high fuel prices has minimized the driving activities by Americans. (56)

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Some of the ways to curb greenhouse effects are by implementing congestion charges. Secondly is by improving vehicle efficiency. Thirdly is by using low carbon fuels. Next, by encouraging better behaviour among consumers. Next, is by adopting electric and hybrid cars. Next, is by developing better alternatives to driving. Lastly, better city planning to allow the public to walk to their destination.

(62 words)

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Norsyahirah Ali

The effectiveness of solutions that have being tried is congestion charge which is reducing daily traffic volume in the city. Besides that, by using the way of motivations better which is people acting as central to all strategies are reduce oil use and carbon footprints. Lastly, the adoption of electric and hybrid cars that significantly reduce atmosphere emission.

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Some of the solutions to the world issue faced today is to apply congestion charges that can reduce traffic congestion. Moreover, we as a consumer  have to be motivated and adjust ourselves into having better behavior. Recently, vehicle technology has also been focusing in making a cleaner, fuel-efficient vehicles and manufacturers are developing eco-type engines. Lastly, by increasing the fuel prices, we can cut down the amount of car usage.

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Some of the realistic solutions to these issues is by introducing congestion charges and increasing fuel prices which can help in reducing number of vehicles use. Besides that, as a consumer, we have to motivate and improve ourselves in order to be better and aware with these issues. Lastly,  by developing more efficient engines for car can help in reducing the greenhouse gas emissions.

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Name:  Siti Nurasyikin Binti Ramlan

The effectiveness of solutions to this issue currently being tried around the world is congestion tax system that led to a reduction in city-center traffic of 12%. Then, when people act as consumers, they must reduce oil use and carbon footprints. Furthermore, the development of electric cars that run on batteries can significantly reduce atmospheric emissions. The greater car dependence and greater sprawl has reduced American’s flexibility in responding to high fuel prices.

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Some of the effectiveness of solutions are congestion tax system, toll, variable charged and variable pricing have reduced daily city traffic. As the central strategies, people have to be motivated to have better behavior. Greenhouse gas emissions can be reduce by using electrical and hybrid cars which also comparable in cost term. Lastly, flexibility of Americans' in responding to high fuel prices can be reduced by greater car dependence and sprawling.

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Some alternatives have been tried around the world. First, the congestion charge to reduce traffic congestion. Second, curbing greenhouse gas emission and oil use by introducing hybrids and electric car with smaller,more efficient engines which produce almost zero emission. Lastly, motivate people to align their choices with the greater public good and consider the effect of their decision.(59)

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Firstly, congestion charge was applied and led people to use public transport. Next, motivating better behavior can make the rest following America's lead in mobility matters. Moreover, the development of cleaner, more fuel-efficient vehicles increased the awareness of damage results in increasing demand for hybrids. Lastly, increasing dependence on cars reduced American's flexibility in responding to high fuel prices. (59 words

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a15km0375
Greenhouse effect towards Earth can be reduced by introducing congestion charges which will decrease car usage. Besides that, it can be reduced by using hybrid car or electric car, a green eco-friendly car that produce less gas emission to atmosphere. Finally, the main reason that increase greenhouse effect in the world is increase in suburbanization and greater car dependancy. (59
words)

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Writing a body paragraph of a discursive essay

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Writing a body paragraph of a discursive essay

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Write a paragraph on how the issues of fuel shortage and alternatives for more environmentally friendly energy can be addressed.  Your summary should include the main points of the following texts:
- congestion chargers, page 029
- the motivated consumer, page 030
-  text on page 031
- text 3, page 032