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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?

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Nationalists? Nationalists elected the Popular Front to lead the government.
Republicans/Loyalists? The Catholic Church and high-ranking members of the military opposed by the military.
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why? To a small extent, I disagree. The Spanish Civil consisted of opposing forces between democracy and fascism. However the conflicts did contribute to factors that led up to it, the difference in ideologies was of little significance to the causes of WWII.

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Plans?
He had ambitious plans to transform the USSR into an industrial power, instate collectivization, stifle the press, and grow the USSR's power.

Targeting?
His plans to industrialize the USSR was achieved with brutal policies where he sent millions to gulags who opposed him and controlled the press so that anger over his dictatorship did not spread throughout.

Effects?
The world was in a mix of wonder and horror at the USSR because of their rapid growth, and the small amount of information coming out (due to Stalin's control over the press) about the millions in the gulags and starving in Ukraine.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they?
Stalin instituted Collectivization which ended peasants being able to own private land and instead government owning the land and peasants having to work on that land to meet a specific quota of food.

What were the goals?
Stalin wanted to transform the USSR into an industrial power rather than an agricultural power. A "catch-up" to the western powers who were industrially superior.

What were the outcomes?
Farmers were enraged that their land, livestock and equipment were being controlled by the government and many protested by burning crops and farmland. The outcome was many thousands of people starving, especially in Ukraine due to the fact that many farmers were moving to the cities for a better life. Industry grew rapidly though, many industry jobs were available and the cost of living was cheap.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances? Old traditions began to lose support as Chiang advocated for Confucianism. He suppressed the freedom of speech of opponents that criticized him. He was accused of Nationalist corruption.
Plans? Planned to free China from foreign domination and overthrow the warlords.
Targeting? Wanted to eliminate all communism in China, but this goal was put to the side when Japan began to conquer their land and they united with the Communist party.
Effects? Attacked and nearly annihilated Mao's communist forces, starting the Chinese Civil War.  Nationalist party continued to rule over a lot of China during the 1930s.

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Grievances? Some grievances were poverty, workers rights ,and gender equality
Plans? They wanted to reconstruct the country
Targeting? They targeted the elite
Effects? They had to suffered wars and social turbulence.

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What is it? They are the territories that Japan seized
What are the goals? Their goals was to keep expanding and get resources.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan? Countries where no longer allow to import products to Japan (this is how japan started to form their economy) soon led to a economic crisis
2. New Territories Seized? Dutch East Indies, British Malaya , and Burma are some territories that Japan seized
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations? Japan decided to leave the League of Nations because they condemned Japan's actions in Manchuria

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
Relief?
Recovery?
Reform?

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
This helped to create a global depression because the countries that fail to pay their debts are buried into an even deeper hole that causes a chain reaction that negatively affects all economies.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances? Mussolini brutally ruled with an iron fist. African states suffering due to his conquest.
Plans? Mussolini took part in imperialism and planned on conquering inferior nations such as those during the "scramble for Africa".
Targeting? He targeted a united country which he ruled along with conquering other African states.
Effects? Mussolini took control of the Italian parliament, led the Fascist Party, and seized African states.

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Grievances? Ethnic minorities were blamed for problems regarding to Germany's struggle. Blamed communist for their fire.
Plans?  Hoped that they would dominate Europe with allied Italians and expand their territory.  Hitler planned to eliminate Europeans Jews and other perceived enemies of Germany. T
Targeting? Followed fascist ideals. The Basque region was the very first time in history that an aerial bombing was targeted on civilians.
Effects? Nazi party gained a lot of support from middle class intellectuals, civil servants, students, professionals, shopkeepers and clerks that were affected from the Depression. New hope was found in Nazi leadership.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.