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Progressive Judaism is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of the faith, the superiority of its ethical aspects to the ceremonial ones, and a belief in a continuous revelation, closely intertwined with human reason and intellect, and not centered on the theophany at Mount Sinai.

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A form of Judaism which seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism.

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a major branch within Judaism which teaches strict adherence to rabbinical interpretation of Jewish law and its traditional observances. There are more than 600 rules governing religious and everyday life.

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From Iraq, found in the book of genesis.

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Christian Crusades begin. Tens of thousands of Jews are killed by European Crusaders

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Jews enter England with Norman Invasion and establish banks.

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Abd-ar-Rahman III becomes Caliph of Spain. Invasion of Almoravids in 1090 CE.

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Central texts are completed.

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Simon bar-Kokhba leads 2nd major Jewsih revolt against Rome. Jews are defeated and expelled from Jerusalem.

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Great Jewish Revolt against the Roman Empire ends due to the destruction of the 2nd Temple. Many people are killed and enslaved by the Romans.

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Rome takes over Judea, as the Jewish people face horrific persecution under the Roman Empire.

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The Maccabees revolt against the Hellenistic Empire of Seleucids. Temple is rededicated.

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King Cyrus of Persia conquers Babylonia, allowing the Jews to return to Israel

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Babylonians conquer the Kingdom of Judea, destroy the first Temple in Jerusalem and exile the Jews to Babylonia.