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when a lens is either unable to bring all wavelengths of color to the same focal plane, and/or when wavelengths of color are focused at different positions in the focal plane.

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entails conversion of a continuous gradation of tone to several regions of fewer tones, with abrupt changes from one tone to another.

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viewing a set of lines or dots that is superimposed on another set of lines or dots, where the sets differ in relative size, angle, or spacing

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the fuzz or distortion in a compressed image or sequence of video images

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straight lines are curved outwards from the center. This type of distortion is commonly seen on telephoto lenses, and it occurs due to image magnification increasing towards the edges of the frame from the optical axis.

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an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C("Classic") format

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camera uses a sensor that's the same size as a single frame of traditional 35mm film

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a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image

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a term that describes the difference between your camera's sensor size and a traditional 35mm film frame.

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Byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte

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Byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte

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a term used to represent eight bits of data. One byte can hold about one letter, one number, or one special character.

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characterized by the reduction and fragmentation of natural forms into abstract, often geometric structures usually rendered as a set of discrete planes.

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involves using a minimal amount of compositional components such as shape, color, and line.

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fine art by including imagery from popular and mass culture, such as advertising, comic books and mundane cultural objects.

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artist is being innovative and experimental in an aspect of their art. The Avant-garde in photography are critical of existing aesthetic views.

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stressing the subconscious or non-rational significance of imagery arrived at by automatism or the exploitation of chance effects, unexpected juxtapositions

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the use of pre-existing objects or images with little or no transformation applied to them.

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the repeated exposure of a photographic plate or film to light, often producing ghost images.

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a painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects, typically including fruit and flowers and objects contrasting with these in texture, such as bowls and glassware.

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taking photos for commercial use. And by commercial we mean for business, for sales, for money.

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taking of photographs from an aircraft or other flying object.

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graphical representation of the tonal values of your image

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a loosely used term applied to an array of concepts and attitudes that reject prior definitions of art and question art in general.

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a montage that uses photographic images. collage,montage - a paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs to form an artistic image

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the deliberate processing of photographic film in a chemical solution intended for a different type of film.

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a tight structure of a similar shape to the honeycombmade by honey bees.

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a light modifier, The closer the softbox is to the model or subject, the softer the light appears, emulating window light.

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a self-contained photographic flash lighting unit usually found in a studio

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a tube or similar object that fits over a studio light or portable flash and allows thephotographer to control the direction and radius of the light beam

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a gleam of reflected light in the eye of a person in a photograph.

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In the Curves adjustment, you adjust points throughout an image's tonal range. Initially, the image's tonality is represented as a straight diagonal line on a graph

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Levels is a tool in Photoshop and other image editing programs which can move and stretch the brightnesslevels of an image histogram

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A ring light is a simple lighting tool that is commonly used for beauty shots, portraits, and macrophotography

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use of camera movements that change the orientation and/or position of the lens with respect to the film or image sensor on cameras

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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wet collodion glass plate negative which when viewed against a dark background looks like a positive photograph.

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Polaroid transfer is a photographic image-transfer process, or print making technique, which uses instant film

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a method of printing high quality images using photographic and etching techniques

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Cyanotype is a photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print.

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organic alternative photography process akin to the anthotype process.

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Split lighting is a technique that produces a sense of drama to a portrait. This form of lighting is when half of the subject's face is lit, while the other half is left dark. The light is evenly divided over the subject

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using one lightand a reflector, or two lights, and is popular because it is capable of producing images which appear both natural and compelling with a minimum of equipment.

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Loop lighting is a portrait lighting pattern where the subject is lit from about 45 degrees in front of them and above

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utterfly lighting is a portrait lighting pattern where the keylight is placed above and directly centered with a subject's face. This creates a shadow under the nose that resembles abutterfly.

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Broad lighting is a portrait lighting pattern where the portion of the subject's face that is turned toward the camera is lit most brightly. ...Broad lighting is typically less flattering than short lighting as it widens the look of the face.

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main light illuminates the side of the face that is turned away from the camera. This lets light fall on the narrow side of the face leaving a shadow on the broad side of the face, which is facing the camera.