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Management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Italy

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Management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Italy

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Unluckly, in Italy, a percentage of regions doesnt 't have adequate structures aimed to the waste treatement. Due to this, in many territories there is a waste transfer toother regions or abroad where waste treatementsare better and more competent. In 2015 almost 7,8 tons have been disposed in a rubbish dump, with a reduction if compared to 2014. There are 149 rubbish dumps for non-danger wastesand for danger ones wich comefrom the cities. Recycling from garbage collection and from biologicaltreatement industries reaches the 44%. Only the 14% of products is incinerated, while the 2% is sent to productive structures, such as cement plants or termohelectric plants, to be used as a power source.5,2 tons are sent in composting plants.

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GARBAGE COLLECTION
The garbage collection in Italy is reaching the expectedlevels of the European Directives. By 2020 Italy is going to hit this target. The directive 2008/98/CE provides a target of 50% to reach within 2020 to prepare for reusing and recycling of urban wastes.In 2015 the percentage of garbage collectionreached 47,5% of national production. This percentage reveals an increase of 2,3 points compared to 2014 (45,2%) surpassing 14 milions of tons

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1.Landfills 2.Incineration/Combustion 3.Recovery and Recycling 4.Plasma gasification 5.Composting
6.Waste to Energy (Recover Energy)
7.Avoidance/Waste Minimization

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The term ‘Waste Management’ collectively means the management of waste from its inception to the final stage of disposal. Thus, as one single unit it encompasses right from the collection, disposal, recycling, to which the processes of monitoring and regulation, respectively belong to, along with the legal frameworks that enable the occurrence of waste management.

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How Did ‘Waste Management’ Emerge?
We, humans are always practicing some primitive and most basic waste management methods and techniques since our inception thousands of years ago. The primal humans used holes dug in sands manually to bury their faecal matter along with burying the waste products. This was done to ward off the rodents and rats and other animals which thrived on waste products and also caused a lot of disease spread in humans.

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*Its Protects the environment      *Recycling helps you to get money
*Reduces all types of waste
*Saves the Earth and conserves energy