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1.Complete career test at  https://www.sokanu.com/career-test/
2. Brainstorm at least 5 questions to ask at tomorrows field trip based on UIC’s Occupational Health Sciences Program! Write your questions on index cards.
Use the following links...

http://publichealth.uic.edu/eohs
http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/the-college-solution/2010/10/19/36-questions-to-ask-on-a-college-visit http://blog.prepscholar.com/good-questions-to-ask-on-a-college-tour

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An athletic trainer is someone who specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries and illnesses. They work with people of all ages and all skill levels, from young children to soldiers and professional athletes.

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People with disabilities, whether physical or emotional, often need a particular type of support to be able to live independently. This is where rehabilitation counselors come in. They help individuals cope with the effects of their disabilities as they relate to independent living.

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The following are examples of specialty areas within the field of biomedical engineering:

Bioinstrumentation
Bioinstrumentation is an application of biomedical engineering and is a new and upcoming field (electrical engineering and computer science are also related to bioinstrumentation). The majority of innovations within bioinstrumentation have taken place within the past two decades.

This specialty focuses on treating diseases and bringing together the engineering and medical worlds. It uses electronics, computer science, and measurement principles to develop devices, instruments, and mechanics used in the diagnosis and treatment of medical problems and biological systems.

This specialty is also focused on using multiple sensors to keep a close eye on physiological characteristics of a human or an animal (bioinstrumentation was first developed by NASA during early space missions to understand how humans were affected by space travel). The sensors convert signals found within the body into electrical signals.

Presently, with over 40,000 health and fitness tracking apps available on our smartphones and wrist-worn fitness tracking devices measuring our heart rate and oxygen levels, bioinstrumentation has also been assimilated into our everyday lives.

Biomaterials
As a science, biomaterials is about fifty years old (the study of biomaterials is called biomaterials science or biomaterials engineering), and encompasses elements of medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering, and materials science. Biomaterials is the study of naturally occurring or laboratory-designed materials that are used in medical devices or as implantation materials.

Biomaterials can be taken either from nature or synthetically made in a laboratory using metallic components, polymers, ceramics, or composite materials. Biomaterials are often used for medical applications, such as heart valves, or may have more interactive uses, such as hydroxy-apatite coated hip implants. Biomaterials are also used everyday in dental applications, surgery, and drug delivery.

Biomechanics
Biomechanics involves the study of mechanics in the structure, function and motion of biological systems. The American Society of Biomechanics says that "biomechanics represents the broad interplay between mechanics and biological systems". This can be at any level - from whole organisms to organs and cells.

Biomechanics is the science of movement of a living body, and studies how muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments work together to produce movement. Biomechanics includes not only the structure of muscles and bones and the movement they are able to generate, but also the mechanics of blood circulation and other bodily functions.

Biomechanics also includes the study of animals, plants, and the mechanical workings of cells. Specialties within biomechanics include: Biological Science; Exercise and Sports Science; Health Sciences; Ergonomics and Human Factors; and Engineering and Applied Science.

Clinical Engineering
A clinical engineer is defined by the ACCE as "a professional who supports and advances patient care by applying engineering and managerial skills to healthcare technology."

The difference between a biomedical engineer and a clinical engineer is that a biomedical engineer is generally thought to be someone who works in the primary design of medical devices for manufacturers, or in original research and development, or in academia - whereas a clinical engineer typically works in hospitals solving problems that are very close to where equipment is actually used in a patient care setting.

Clinical engineering is a speciality that applies and implements medical technology in order to improve healthcare delivery. Clinical engineers serve as tech consultants for physicians and administrators, work with governmental regulators on hospital inspections and audits, advise the makers of medical devices regarding design improvements, and redirect hospital acquisitions based on clinical experience.

These types of engineers are focused more towards redesigning and reconfiguring, rather than researching and developing. However, they form a useful link between product makers and end-users because they are trained in product and process design but are also familiar with point-of-use.

Rehabilitation Engineering
Rehabilitation engineering is the study of engineering and computer science to design, develop, test, and evaluate devices that assist people who are recovering from or adapting to physical and cognitive disabilities.

Rehabilitation engineers develop technological solutions and devices to aid in the recovery of physical and cognitive functions lost because of disease or injury. Individuals with mobility, communication, hearing, vision, and cognition issues, as well as individuals with Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's, ALS, West Nile, spinal cord injury, brain trauma, or any other debilitating injury or disease can be assisted. Specifically designed devices can help with activities associated with independent living, education, integration into a community, and with employment.

Rehabilitation engineers may observe how individuals perform tasks, and then make changes or accommodations in order to reduce or eliminate future injuries and discomfort. On the opposite side of the spectrum, rehabilitation engineers can help to design and develop intricate brain computer interfaces that have the ability to enable a severely disabled person to use computers and other devices simply by thinking about the function they want to perform.

Ongoing research in rehabilitation engineering has given us some very innovative technologies and techniques that can greatly help people. For example:

Rehabilitation robotics - the use of robots as therapy aids, helping with mobility training for people suffering from impaired movement (such as following a stroke)
Virtual rehabilitation - the use of virtual reality simulation exercises, helping to motivate patients to exercise at home which can be monitored by a therapist over the Internet
Physical prosthetics - the development of smarter artificial legs, exoskeletons, of dextrous upper limbs and hands that better mimic natural limb movement and user intent
Advanced kinematics - the study of human motion, muscle electrophysiology and brain activity to monitor human functions and prevent secondary injuries
Sensory prosthetics - to restore various lost functions and to provide navigation and communication (such as retinal and cochlear implants)
Brain computer interfaces - to help severely impaired people to communicate by using the brain's electrical impulses to move a computer cursor or a robotic arm that can reach and grab items or send text messages
Modulation of organ function - to act as interventions for urinary and fecal incontinence and sexual disorders, and to treat organ function such as in the case of a spinal cord injury

Systems Physiology
Systems physiology uses engineering tools to understand how systems within living organisms, from bacteria to humans, function and respond to changes in their environment.

In the context of biomedical engineering, it refers to the use of mathematical, scientific and engineering principles to predict the behaviour of systems (these systems include the entire human body, organs or organ systems, tissues, and medical devices).

Biomedical engineering is used to gain an all-inclusive understanding of the function of living systems as well as the interaction of medical devices with these systems. Two examples are: the prediction of glucose in normal and diabetic individuals, and the development of drug releasing skin patches.
Continue reading

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The field of engineering as a whole is an innovative field - coming up with ideas leading to everything from skyscrapers and automobiles, to aerospace and sonar. The field of biomedical engineering narrows its focus to innovating advances that improve human health and health care at all levels.

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Kinesiology is defined primarily as the use of muscle testing to identify imbalances in the body's structural, chemical, and emotional energy. Kinesiologists undertake years of training to be able to access the movement of energy - or what the Chinese call Chi - around the body and brain.

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A physical therapist is someone who helps people with injuries or illnesses improve their movement and manage their pain. They are often an important part of rehabilitation and treatment of patients with chronic conditions or injuries. They typically work in private offices and clinics, hospitals, and nursing homes.

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An occupational therapist is someone who treats patients with injuries, illnesses, or disabilities through the therapeutic use of everyday activities. They help these patients develop, recover, and improve the skills needed for daily living and working.

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What is a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist?

A registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) is someone who is a food and nutrition expert. They work in a variety of community settings, such as nursing homes, health clinics, hospitals, schools, and fitness centres. Registered dietitian nutritionists advocate health and nutrition and use their expertise to help individuals make positive changes in their lives.

Note: The RDN credential is offered as an option to the registered dietitian (RD) who wants to emphasize the nutrition aspect of their credential. The RD and RDN credential have identical meanings and legal trademark definitions.

What does a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist do?

A registered dietitian nutritionist is a highly qualified professional who addresses today's complex issues surrounding food and nutrition. As experts advising on diet, food and nutrition, registered dietitians have an important role in mental health promotion and disease prevention. He or she can fill a variety of roles, depending on their place of employment.

As Educators
- they instruct aspiring dietitians to become professionals and prepare them for practice. Nutrition professors on a tenure track will need a doctorate level degree, and those working directly in departments of food, nutrition and dietetics will need to have earned status as a Registered Dietitian. Day-to-day duties will include student mentoring, academic advising, teaching lectures or lab sessions to undergraduate and graduate students, and evaluating their performance.

As Policy Makers
- they are involved with all levels of government, advising and working on strategies to improve health and nutrition awareness in schools and in advertising. They work with state and federal legislators and agencies on public policy issues, such as obesity, child nutrition, food safety, dietary guidelines, medicare coverage for medical nutrition therapy, and licensure of registered dietitians (just to name a few).

As Leaders
- they are involved in all aspects of food systems, such as food production, food marketing, food service management, and food safety. They are strong advocates for science-based decision-making particularly as it relates to the continual strengthening and integrity of the food regulatory system. They work with like-minded individuals and organizations including government, health organizations, culinary experts, product developers, teacher associations, educators, marketing professionals, and researchers to help achieve healthy eating and lifestyle goals.

As Researchers
- they are involved in discovering new and better ways to improve patient care, prevent nutrition-related illnesses, promote health, and are interested in both supporting and producing high quality research evidence that supports the practice of dietitians. Research assistant positions exist for those with master's degrees and bachelor's degrees, however lead nutrition researchers need a doctorate degree. Nutrition research can be conducted in food science labs, university-based medical centres, and sports testing labs. Typically, these jobs are often grant-funded, which means that outside funding from the government or other sources pays for the position as needed to complete a specific research project. Research jobs may or may not have teaching assignments.

As Nutrition Specialists
- they support and counsel clients on how to make changes to their eating habits and way of life, thereby helping them prevent chronic illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, kidney disease, high blood pressure, and cancer. They take complex medical and nutrition research, break it down so it's easy to understand, and help their clients make daily food choices and plan healthy meals. They can help clients manage a medical condition with a special diet, manage weight loss or weight gain, alleviate food allergies and digestive problems, advise on sports nutrition, advise on baby or toddler nutrition, or simply help with interpreting nutrition facts on food labels.

Are you suited to be a registered dietitian nutritionist?

Registered dietitian nutritionists have distinct personalities. They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they're intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Some of them are also social, meaning they're kind, generous, cooperative, patient, caring, helpful, empathetic, tactful, and friendly.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if registered dietitian nutritionist is one of your top career matches.

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What is the workplace of a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist like?

Registered dietitian nutritionists work in many settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, the pharmaceutical industry, universities, community health centres, public health units, food manufacturing businesses, government, sports and recreation facilities, and many other places.

In private practice, registered dietitians work under contract with health-care or food companies, or in their own business. They may provide services to restaurant managers, food vendors, distributors, athletes, nursing home residents, or company employees.

Registered Dietitian Nutritionists are also known as:
RDN Registered Dietician Nutritionist RD Registered Dietitian Dietician Dietitian

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What does a registered dietitian nutritionist do?

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A registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) is someone who is a food and nutrition expert. They work in a variety of community settings, such as nursing homes, health clinics, hospitals, schools, and fitness centres. Registered dietitian nutritionists advocate health and nutrition and use their expertise to help individuals make positive changes in their lives.

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What is a Nurse Practitioner?

A nurse practitioner is a registered nurse that has additional education and experience. These nurses are able to prescribe medications, perform in-office procedures, communicate diagnoses, and order and interpret diagnostic tests. They also have hospital admitting, discharge and hospital rounding privileges.

What does a Nurse Practitioner do?

There is a lot of collaboration between the nurse practitioner and the physician and vice versa. Because the nurse practitioner can practice independently from the physician, the physician is freed up to leave the office and focus on surgical cases, do rounds at the hospital, or tend to an emergency. Rescheduling of appointments is avoided, and patient satisfaction is increased by allowing the physician to focus on patients that need physician-specific attention.

A nurse practitioner is able to not only diagnose and treat a patient's medical problems, but also incorporate the treatment into the patient's family, culture and daily life by teaching the patient ways to stay healthy. They are able to give a patient more education, individual attention and encouragement to incorporate and adjust to a lifestyle that will be of benefit to them and their family.

There are two types of settings a nurse practitioner can work in:

Primary Health Care
- these nurse practitioners work in community settings and provide general health care to all ages. Services provided are: annual physicals, immunizations, monitoring chronic illnesses (like diabetes), referrals to social services, referrals to other health care services (like home care), treatment for infections or minor injuries, patient counselling, and health promotion.

Adult & Pediatric Care
- these nurse practitioners tend to work in hospitals and provide specialized health care to adults and children who are hospitalized with acute illnesses, and for patients with specific health conditions (diabetes, cancer, heart disease, neonatal issues). Services provided are: carrying out procedures (eg., de-fibrillation), treatment for critical illnesses, monitoring patients with chronic conditions, referrals to other health or social services, health promotion, patient counselling (helping the patient to understand their illness and outlining treatment options).

In order for a nurse practitioner to provide high-quality care, they must be patient, empathetic, compassionate, and nonjudgmental. In order to effectively diagnose and treat a patient, a nurse practitioner needs excellent analytical and observational skills, and must be especially attentive to detail when performing surgery or prescribing medications.

Are you suited to be a nurse practitioner?

Nurse practitioners have distinct personalities. They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they're intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Some of them are also social, meaning they're kind, generous, cooperative, patient, caring, helpful, empathetic, tactful, and friendly.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if nurse practitioner is one of your top career matches.

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What is the workplace of a Nurse Practitioner like?

A nurse practitioner's work can be physically demanding, as they often have to help lift patients on a daily basis, and spend most of their shifts on their feet. It can be emotionally demanding as well, since they sometimes need to make life and death decisions that will affect not only their patients but their families as well. There is often night and weekend shifts involved, and some on-call work.

Nurse Practitioners are also known as:
Adult Nurse Practitioner Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner Advanced Practice Nurse Advanced Practice Registered Nurse

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A nurse practitioner is a registered nurse that has additional education and experience. These nurses are able to prescribe medications, perform in-office procedures, communicate diagnoses, and order and interpret diagnostic tests. They also have hospital admitting, discharge and hospital rounding privileges.

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What is a Robotics Engineer?

A robotics engineer is a behind-the-scenes designer, who is responsible for creating robots and robotic systems that are able to perform duties that humans are either unable or prefer not to complete. Through their creations, a robotics engineer helps to make jobs safer, easier, and more efficient, particularly in the manufacturing industry.

What does a Robotics Engineer do?

A robotics engineer will spend the majority of their time designing the plans needed to build robots. They also design the processes necessary for the robot to run correctly. Some of these professionals are also responsible for designing the machines that actually assemble the robots. Once the design phase has been completed, only then do they move toward assembling the unit.

This type of engineer is responsible for creating several different types of robots that are used to complete a variety of different tasks. Prior to a robot being constructed, the engineer will have first researched and determined exactly what the robot will be used for, and the manner in which it will accomplish its goal. For these professionals, the building process will take a great deal of time. Robots are highly technical and difficult to create, and the task can be very tricky. For this reason it's not uncommon for a robotics engineer to only work on a handful of projects throughout his or her entire career. Professionals in this field need to be very patient.

Typical day-to-day duties include:

Building, configuring, and testing robots

Designing software systems to control their robotic systems, such as those robots used for manufacturing

Designing automated robotic systems that are used to increase the production and precision levels within a specific industry

Analyzing and evaluating the prototypes and robotic systems they have created. This is generally a never-ending task, since technology is constantly changing and advancing

Reviewing and approving cost estimates and design calculations

Serving as technical support for the robotic systems they have created

Teaching plans paths to robots

Performing research into the design, operation and performance of robotic mechanism components or systems

Are you suited to be a robotics engineer?

Robotics engineers have distinct personalities. They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they're intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Some of them are also realistic, meaning they're independent, stable, persistent, genuine, practical, and thrifty.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if robotics engineer is one of your top career matches.

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What is the workplace of a Robotics Engineer like?

Robotics engineers typically equally share their time between a lab and their office. Time in the lab is spent working on small mechanical parts that are components of the larger robot they are creating. The time in their office is spent working on plans and writing papers. A typical work week will consist of 40 hours, Monday to Friday. However, the project that the robotics engineer is working on can make this schedule vary drastically. For some projects, overtime work may be necessary to make sure that the job is completed by a deadline. Occasional travel may also be necessary. The typical day-to-day duties are often mentally draining and can sometimes be stressful. This is particularly true when strict deadlines are in place.

Most commonly, robots are used within the automotive industry on vehicle assembly lines. Some 90 percent of all robots created are used within this industry. However, you can also find these professionals working in the food packaging, appliance building, and electronic industries.

Robotics Engineers are also known as:
Automation Robotics Engineer Robotics and Automation Engineer Automation Engineer

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A robotics engineer is a behind-the-scenes designer, who is responsible for creating robots and robotic systems that are able to perform duties that humans are either unable or prefer not to complete. Through their creations, a robotics engineer helps to make jobs safer, easier, and more efficient, particularly in the manufacturing industry.

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A marine biologist is someone who studies all types of sea creatures, and can choose to specialize in studying large ocean animals, all the way down to microscopic organisms. Everything from whales to the plankton they eat, and everything else in between, can be studied.

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What is a Sports Medicine Physician?

A sports medicine physician is a doctor who specializes in taking care of people who have sports injuries. Sports injuries are injuries that people acquire from playing sports, exercising, or from otherwise being physically active. For example, when an athlete sprains their ankle during a game, they will go see a sports medicine physician.

Sports medicine has been a growing field since the 1970s, with a higher demand for its services each passing year. As more and more people are becoming involved in sports and receiving sports injuries, there is a greater demand for doctors with this specialization. Many athletes do not want to stop playing while they are injured. Sports doctors and sports therapists are able to guide these athletes on how they can still participate in sports while recovering from their injuries.

What does a Sports Medicine Physician do?

Sports medicine physicians take care of people who have sports injuries. These individuals may be athletes, or they may be regular people. One does not have to be an athlete or even play a sport to have a sports injury. Someone running down the street who trips and sprains their knee is considered to have a sports injury, even if they are not an athlete and were not participating in running as a sport.

Sports doctors will care for the injury, as well as explain how to properly care for the injury while still being active. Additionally, in combination with a sports physical therapist, they will help the person in question return to health and be properly rehabilitated from their injury. Sports medicine physicians will see both adults and children, as well as people of both genders.

Are you suited to be a sports medicine physician?

Sports medicine physicians have distinct personalities. They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they're intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Some of them are also social, meaning they're kind, generous, cooperative, patient, caring, helpful, empathetic, tactful, and friendly.

Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if sports medicine physician is one of your top career matches.

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What is the workplace of a Sports Medicine Physician like?

Most sports medicine physicians have their own private practice where they see patients and work with nurses, office assistants, and other personnel. Some physicians choose to partner with other doctors to create a joint practice, while others work under other doctors. Some are employed by hospitals. Others are employed by universities as either medical professionals, professors, or researchers. Some find employment with professional sports teams.

Most sports medicine physicians say they are fulfilled by their work. They also report that their offices are comfortable, they enjoy their interactions with their coworkers, and they do not feel stressed most of the time. In fact, sports medicine physicians are considered to be the least stressed out of any type of specialist physician.

Sports Medicine Physicians are also known as:
Athletic Team Physician Head Team Physician Team Physician Sports Medicine Doctor Sports Doctor Sports Medical Professional

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What does a sports medicine physician do?

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A sports medicine physician is a doctor who specializes in taking care of people who have sports injuries. Sports injuries are injuries that people acquire from playing sports, exercising, or from otherwise being physically active. For example, when an athlete sprains their ankle during a game, they will go see a sports medicine physician.