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9. Explain some of Napoleon’s most lasting achievements and why they are significant.

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9. Explain some of Napoleon’s most lasting achievements and why they are significant.

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One of his achievements were new roads, new building, and new canals. It was significant because it improved France and it helped the people in France. Another example of Napoleon's lasting achievements was the Napoleonic code. It was significant because it brought order in France and made people.

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10. Be able to intelligently explain these terms: social contract, John Locke, Great Fear,  Three Estates, Old Regime, King Louis XVI ,Natural Rights and the Tennis Court Oath.

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10. Be able to intelligently explain these terms: social contract, John Locke, Great Fear,  Three Estates, Old Regime, King Louis XVI ,Natural Rights and the Tennis Court Oath.

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- social contract: A contract between the people and the government.
- John Locke: English Enlightenment philosopher

that believed that people had a natural ability to govern their own affairs and should have self-government.

- Great Fear: A wave of senseless panic.
- Three Estates: Social class system under the Old Regime, in France that divided the people into three classes.

- Old Regime: The social and political system of France
- King Louis XVI:King of France that was to blame for the uprising of the French Revolution because he was a bad king.
- Natural Rights: Basic rights that all the people have.
- Tennis Court Oath: Pledge made by the Third Estate delegates in a tennis court that they broke into.

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7. What was the Congress of Vienna was and its effects thereafter? 

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7. What was the Congress of Vienna was and its effects thereafter? 

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The Congress of Vienna was in 1814. Leaders from nations came together in a series of meetings. In those meetings they made peace plans for Europe. The Congress of Vienna made great peace agreements, the nations with a lot of power fought against one another for 40 years and some for the rest of the century.

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6. Who was Napoleon? What he was able to accomplish during peacetime? What was his Napoleonic Code?

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6. Who was Napoleon? What he was able to accomplish during peacetime? What was his Napoleonic Code?

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Napoleon Bonaparte, general, overthrew the Directory and came into power as leader of the Consulate in 1799. France became a nationalist power, expanding its territory into Italy. After Napoleon came to power in France in 1800, he made a group of legal experts to assemble all of French civil law into one code

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5. What was the Reign of Terror and who was its leader?

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5. What was the Reign of Terror and who was its leader?

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Maximilien Robespierre was the leader of a period of remorseless repression or bloodshed, in particular reign of terror, the period of the Terror during the French Revolution called reign of terror.

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4. What was the Estates-General and what issue called it to meet for the first time in 175 years?

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4. What was the Estates-General and what issue called it to meet for the first time in 175 years?

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The Estates-General was an assembly of Representatives from all three estates. It called for a meeting for the first time in 175 years to approve a new tax law.

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3. What was The Declarations of the Rights of Man?

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3. What was The Declarations of the Rights of Man?

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The Declaration of the Rights of Man was influenced by The Declaration of Independence. The French declaration listed the "inalienable rights" of the individual. The rights to "liberty, property, security". The rights to freedom of speech and of the press were guaranteed. The document proclaimed the equality of men and the power of the people

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1. Describe the economic, political, and social conditions that gave rise to the French Revolution.

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1. Describe the economic, political, and social conditions that gave rise to the French Revolution.

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- King Louis XVI took center stage as King of France. Things only got worse because of him. The King and Marie Antoinette spent a lot of money on worthless things. A cause of this was hard labor to pay off his debts went to the lower classes. Another cause was that monarchs had absolute power which upset a lot of the people of France. Another cause was the debt causes by the many wars that King Louis made happen. Meanwhile, peasants had to go through a famine due to harvest failures. The Reign of Terror and Bastille were a large part of the French Revolution. Robespierre was a ruthless leader who thought he was leading a strong government but ended up leading the country to terror and failure.

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8. What did the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 had their roots in?

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8. What did the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 had their roots in?

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- The Revolution of 1830 had their roots because they wanted to overthrow King Charles X.- The cause of the Revolution in the year 1848 were the nationalists that wanted their own nation-states. Nation states are national governments that are independent from the royal ruling. They serve people and their ideals.

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2. How were the American and French Revolution the same? How were they different? 

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2. How were the American and French Revolution the same? How were they different? 

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- Both of the revolutions were similar because both were for freedom. They got the ideas from enlightenment period.
- The two revolutions were different because the American Revolution began because Americans were not satisfied with the British being in charge. Meanwhile the French Revolution was different because this war started when the lower class wasn't satisfied with they way they were perceived.