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United States civil rights leader and political activist who campaigned for equality for Black Americans

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dominant figure in black public affairs from 1895 until his death in 1915.

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a law stating that if your grandfather voted that you could vote, this prevented blacks and poor whites from voting

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used to keep people of color and, sometimes, poor whites from voting, and they were administered at the discretion of the officials in charge of voter registration.

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a fine that must be paid in order to vote.
used to keep blacks from voting

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laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States.

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a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land used for tenant farming

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Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation.

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former abolitionists who moved South to help freedmen

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divided the south into five military districts.

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granting African-American men the right to vote

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national citizenship and forbidding the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons.

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abolished slavery

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was established in 1865 to offer assistance to former slaves & protect their new citizenship

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–keep African-Americans from gaining land, jobs, voting rights, & protection under the law

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The period after the Civil War in which the states formerly part of the Confederacy were brought back into the United States.

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Freed all slaves in Confederate states and gave the South another reason to fight

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The Union strategy during the war: nBlockade the coast, Exploit South’s dependency on foreign trade, Relied on Northern advantages in population, industry, & military

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a slogan summarizing the strategy used during the American Civil War by the Confederacy to show that secession was feasible and there was no need to fear a war by the United States.

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The South was the Confederates during the Civil War.

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North was the Union in the Civil War