# data[].attributes.body
The cello it was an instrument used to play music. Its name comes from the Italian language, so it is pronounced “chello”. The full word is violoncello, but when speaking, people normally call it the “cello”. A person who plays the cello is called a “cellist”. The cello is a very popular instrument. It belongs to the string family. It has many uses: as a solo instrument, in chamber music and also in orchestras. It is also occasionally used by pop musicians, e.g. by The Beatles, Björk and Jamiroquai.

# data[].attributes.body
http://www.elbowmusic.org/single-post/2015/02/04/Spains-Stradivarius-quartet

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Along with his impeccable craftsmanship, he also graced his cellos with the same strong red varnish that he used for his violins.

Stradivarius cellos are owned by museums, institutions, musicians and private collectors worldwide.

Considered by many to be the best cello ever made, the 1701 Servais is owned by the National Museum of American History. It is currently given on loan to Dutch cellist Anner Bylsma.

Other incredible Stradivarius cellos include the 1711 Duport, the 1710 Gore-Booth and the 1714 Batta.

One of Stradivari's most famous cellos is the Davidov cello made in 1712. The sound and beauty of this cello has been admired by musicians and makers alike. For the last twenty years, Davidov has been played by famous cellist Yo-Yo Ma.

The Duport Stradivarius, which was owned and played by Mstislav Rostropovich until his death in 2007, has been estimated at $20 million.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Along with his impeccable craftsmanship, he also graced his cellos with the same strong red varnish that he used for his violins. Stradivarius cellos are owned by museums, institutions, musicians and private collectors worldwide. Considered by many to be the best cello ever made, the 1701 Servais is owned by the National Museum of American History.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Birth of the Cello
Crude stringed instruments started being played in Europe around the 9th century. The first distinct types to rise up were the lyre and harp, and then by the 12th century the "fiddle" or violin had become quite popular. At that time violins were either held in the arms or placed between the legs. The cello came into popular use starting in the 16th century in Italy, and basically looks like a violin's large older brother. Conductors and composers were looking for lower tones than a regular violin could produce. What started out as the "violoncello" was soon shortened to what we call the instrument today. Composers started writing cello parts that audiences loved, and royal families also enjoyed the instrument enough to request concerts including the instrument. The cello was used in Bach's Baroque works , and in popular quartets and sonatas. The instruments would catch on later for soloists. In time the cello would lead to the evolution of the double bass, an instrument with even lower tones than the cello.
The Form of the Cello
Cellos appear to be huge violins, and indeed cellos are stringed instruments in the same family as the violin. The person who plays a cello is called a cellist, and he must sit in a chair and balance the cello on a spike between the legs and lean the instrument against his shoulder. The cellist moves a bow across the strings to produce deep, resounding tones. The best cellos are made of quality woods and are hand-carved. Cellos are also specially formed to resist cracking in the body of the instrument. Cracks must be avoided at all costs in order to preserve the integrity of the instrument's beautiful sounds. The design of the cello has changed since its inception to make the instrument easier for people to play. The height and width of the cello increased, balancing out the weight more. Also, an end pin was added for a sturdy positioning of the instrument.
The Appeal of the Cello
The cello quickly fell into favor with audiences and composers alike for the sounds the instrument could produce. Players could gain much attention and acclaim by mastering the cello and performing in front of audiences. The cello works by famous composers such as Beethoven and Bach spread the appeal of the instrument far and wide.
Cello Uses throughout the centuries
Ccellos have been used as part of orchestras and symphonies, and for quartets and then solo pieces as well. Now there are even cellos available in electric forms for more modern rock or pop music. Modern bands such as Rasputina use the cello to emphasize dark, gothic tones in their original music. Cellos have been used in the past by famous bands such as The Beatles and Pink Floyd. Cellos are also featured prominently in some jazz and neoclassical albums as well. Cellos can even be heard in bluegrass and folk music. Throughout the centuries the cello has evolved and proved its lasting appeal through its sustained popularity and versatility as a beautiful-sounding instrument and a vital part of any orchestra.

This entry was posted in Music and tagged Cello, history by Kyle. Bookmark the permalink.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Birth of the Cello Crude stringed instruments started being played in Europe around the 9th century. The first distinct types to rise up were the lyre and harp, and then by the 12th century the "fiddle" or violin had become quite popular. At that time violins were either held in the arms or placed between the legs.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Adele - Hello / Lacrimosa (Mozart) – The Piano Guys