# data[].attributes.body
Example: Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan

Characteristics:
- large canopy trees
- diverse animals, example: jaguar, monkeys
- lies in the equator
- have wet and dry season

# data[].attributes.body
Characteristics of the Savanna:
- Grasses and trees
-  With scattered trees and shrubs
- Rainy and dry seasons
- Has two distinct seasons
-full of wild animals

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Cikasur Savanna, one of the most beautiful savanna in Indonesia

# data[].attributes.body
LMAO

# data[].attributes.body
Example: Raja ampat

Characteristics:

Freshwater:
-Has low salt content
-The water is shallow
-Have a lot of fish like cat fish
-Low density water.

Marine:
-Cover 71% of the earth surface
-Have a lot types of fish like blue marlin, Yellowfin tuna and etc
-96.5 of the ocean is pure water

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Image

Brian J. Skerry

The aquatic biome is the largest of all the biomes, covering about 75 percent of Earth's surface. This biome is usually divided into two categories: freshwater and marine. Typically, freshwater habitats are less than 1 percent salt. Marine life, however, has to be adapted to living in a habitat with a high concentration of salt. Freshwater habitats include ponds, lakes, rivers, and streams, while marine habitats include the ocean and salty seas.

Ponds and lakes are both stationary bodies of freshwater, with ponds being smaller than lakes. The types of life present vary within lakes and ponds. In the shallow, sunny waters there is an abundance of life, such as various species of fish. In the deep, dark waters, however, decomposers thrive.

Rivers and streams are moving bodies of freshwater. The water in a river or stream is largely made up of runoff from sources such as melting glaciers or rainwater. Rivers and streams usually empty into a lake or the ocean. At the beginning of a fast-moving river or stream, the water is clear and oxygen is abundant. As the water flows, however, it may pick up debris, making the river or stream increasingly cloudy. Oxygen levels may subsequently be affected.

The ocean is a large body of saltwater that spans most of Earth's surface. Like ponds and lakes, life in the ocean is adapted to certain regions of the water. For example, the deepest parts of the ocean are too dark to support photosynthesis, but many creatures still manage to survive here. In these regions, the food chain is based on bacteria that perform chemical reactions to obtain energy, also called chemosynthesis. In shallow ocean waters, coral reefs can form. These structures look like shelves of rock, but they are actually made of living animals, called corals, with a calcium carbonate skeleton. Coral reefs are incredibly diverse, hosting over a thousand species of fish. Currently, coral reefs are in danger due to human-caused climate change, which has led to the ocean growing hotter and more acidic.

Estuaries are regions where freshwater and ocean water mix. Life in estuaries must be adapted to this mixture of saltwater and freshwater. Estuaries are home to many species of fish and shellfish, as well as several species of migratory birds that depend on estuaries for a place to nest and raise their young.

National Geographic Society

October 19, 2023

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The aquatic biome is divided into freshwater and marine regions. Freshwater regions, such as lakes and rivers, have a low salt concentration. Marine regions, such as estuaries and the ocean, have higher salt concentrations.

# data[].attributes.body
Most of the years, tundra biomes is a cold, frozen landscape. Trees can't grow in tundra biomes because it doesn't have enough water for trees to grow. All the living things in tundra needs some special adaptations for them to survive. -Sabrina

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
For most of the year, the tundra biome is a cold, frozen landscape. This biome has a short growing season, followed by harsh conditions that the plants and animals in the region need special adaptations to survive.

Tundra form in two distinct cold and dry regions. Arctic tundra are found on high-latitude landmasses, above the Arctic Circle-in Alaska, Canada, Russia, Greenland, Iceland, and Scandinavia, for example-or on far southern regions, like Antarctica. Alpine tundra are located at very high elevations atop mountains, where overnight temperatures fall below freezing.

Tundra regions typically get less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation annually, which means these areas are also considered deserts. They have long, cold winters with high winds and average temperatures below freezing for six to ten months of the year. On average, only six to ten weeks of the year have sufficiently warm temperatures and long days for plant growth. The soil in the Arctic is largely permafrost or soil that remains frozen year-round, leaving only a thin surface layer of thawed soil in summer for plant roots to grow in. Tundra soil is also scarce in many of the nutrients that plants need to grow.

These conditions lead to one of the tundra biome's most distinct features: They are largely treeless. (The word "tundra" derives from the Finnish word tunturia, meaning barren or treeless hill.) Instead, the tundra has patchy, low-to-ground vegetation consisting of small shrubs, grasses, mosses, sedges, and lichens, all of which are better adapted to withstand tundra conditions.

Animals in the tundra are also adapted to extreme conditions, and they take advantage of the temporary explosion of plant and insect life in the short growing season. Tundra wildlife includes small mammals-such as Norway lemmings ( Lemmus lemmus), arctic hares ( Lepis arcticus), and arctic ground squirrels ( Spermophilus parryii)-and large mammals, such as caribou ( Rangifer tarandus). These animals build up stores of fat to sustain and insulate them through the winter. They also have thick coats of fur for further insulation. Some save energy by hibernating during the long winter months. Others migrate to warmer climes during winter. Many birds also migrate into the tundra during the growing season to feed, mate, and nest.

Atop the food chain are tundra carnivores, such as arctic foxes ( Vulpes lagopus), arctic wolves ( Canis lupus), snowy owls ( Bubo scandiaca), and polar bears ( Ursus maritimus), which move into the tundra during the summer when prey is plentiful and their usual hunting grounds on sea ice diminish. Many animals, both predator and prey, develop white fur or feathers in the winter months for camouflage in ice and snow.

Tundra insects have also developed adaptations for the cold; mosquitoes ( Aedes nigripes), for example, have a chemical compound that acts as antifreeze, lowering the freezing temperature in their bodily fluids.

Though the tundra is remote, it is increasingly threatened as people encroach on it to build or drill for oil, for example. Perhaps the greatest danger, however, comes from climate change. Warming temperatures could disrupt the cold tundra biome and the life in it, as well as thaw its underlying permafrost, releasing greenhouse gases that would further accelerate global warming.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Tundras are cold, harsh environments with distinctive biodiversity adapted to these conditions.