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art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of a visual reality but instead use shapes, colors, forms and gestural marks to achieve its effect

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The style in which a person takes a picture

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The standard type of film that is used in film or video cameras

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A type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length

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A darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography

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The fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography

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A person who selects and maintains art in a gallery.

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A collection of art that is on display.

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A building that displays art.

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A building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.
If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel
stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are
similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different
but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central
point and may be similar.

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is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body

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is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art.

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is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement. Rhythm creates a mood like music or dancing. To keep rhythm exciting and active, variety is essential.

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type of balance consisting of a mirroring of portions of an image

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that the two halves of the work of art are different, however, try to create balance

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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a gradual blending from one color to another color

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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Variations of green blue and purple

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Variations of red, yellow, and orange

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beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear to be without color

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colors that go well together and are on opposite sides of the color wheel

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using only one color

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a helpful way of giving feedback that provides specific, actionable suggestions

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Professional Service Industries, Inc. (Intertek-PSI) is a leading US based provider of construction assurance, testing and inspection in civil and commercial construction. Our broad service offering includes construction materials testing, geotechnical services, environmental engineering, industrial hygiene, and specialty testing.

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Subjective: Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Objective: (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another.

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The rule of thirds is a compositional guideline that breaks an image down into thirds (both horizontally and vertically) so you have nine pieces and four gridlines. According to the rule, by positioning key elements along the gridlines, you’ll end up with better compositions.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. It has been used for centuries by artists, architects, and musicians, but it can also be found everywhere in the natural world. To use the golden ratio in photography, you simply apply it to the placement of objects in your composition.

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Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subject of an image

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Positive space refers to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait, the objects in a still life painting, or the trees in a landscape painting.

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To illuminate from behind

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Light that is filtered by something

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Equal lighting throughout an area

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Strong contrast between light and dark

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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A diptych is any object with two flat plates which form a pair, often attached by hinge.

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A triptych is a work of art that is divided into three sections, or three carved panels that are hinged together

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a method of projection in which an object is depicted or a surface mapped using parallel lines to project its shape onto a plane

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type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel).

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in which the image of a straight line appears to be curved convexly toward the axis

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A camera's sensitivity to light

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The ASA (American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light. If everything else is kept constant, the required exposure time is inversely proportional to the ASA rating.

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a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles

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It looks similar to grain found in film photographs, but can also look like splotches of discoloration when it's really bad, and can ruin a photograph

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In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels.

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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Bokeh effect is a popular photographic technique which uses blur to focus the viewer's attention on a specific area of an image.

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Auto Mode. Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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What you need to know to become the world’s next best blogger.

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You set every part of the exposure triangle and other settings

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You set the aperture and the camera sets the Shutter speed

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You set the shutter speed and the camera sets the aperture.

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The camera sets the shutter speed and aperture and you set the Iso and other settings

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The length of time the sensor is exposed to light

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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Motion blur is the blur seen in moving objects in a photograph or a single frame of film

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three legged stand that holds up a camera

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When your hands shake and you can see it in the picture

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long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph,

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Panning is a creative technique that can convey a real sense of movement in action photos.

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In burst mode, the photographer captures several photos in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down

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mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve

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a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder

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Whereas multi-segment or multi-zone metering takes exposure readings from across the whole image frame, in spot metering mode the camera takes a measurement from a single point or spot.

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Center weighted metering places the highest importance in determining a correct exposure

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. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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midtone (plural midtones) (photography, art) A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas

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a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos

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a brownish tone imparted to a photograph,

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something

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Taking the same shot at different exposures to ensure that you have it right

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The device in the camera that tells you what the perfect exposure is

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point. The reference point prompts your camera to compensate for any white light on an image.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker

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switches they layout and look of the environment.

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A strip of tools that you can use in photoshop

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groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image. Photoshop contains over two dozen palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to reveal.

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The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more. The menu bar consists of 11 items: File, Edit, Image, Layer, Select, Filter, Analysis, 3D, View, Window, and Help

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The Options Bar is the horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop. You

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he Crop tool in most image processing programs is used to trim off the outside edges of a digital image