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Post modernism originated in the  late-20th-century. This movement was predominantly through the arts and architecture, There are several characteristics which include bricolage, the use of words prominently as the central artistic element, collage, simplification, appropriation, the recycling of past styles and themes in a modern-day context.

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Pop movement originated during the mid 1950's in Britain. This movement was characterised by the imagery of consumerism and popular culture. They used bold, simple, everyday imagery along with vibrant block colours, it was inter

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Late Modernism originated in America during the early 21st century. Modernist techniques include collages, photograms and cut-outs. This was predominately based upon American innovations when following on from the war there was a need for more marketing, advertising and packaging.

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Art Deco had its origins in Paris n the first decades of the 20th century. This movement embraced influences from multiple styles and movements. This includes, eoclassical, constructivism,, cubism, modernism and futurism. During this time, this style was seen as elegant, glamorous, functional and modern. This style is characterised by rich colours, bold geometric shapes and lavish ornamentation.

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Bauhaus movement originated during 1919 in Weimar, Germany.  The aim of this movement was to bring together art, design and industry and unifying all three, uniting artists and craftspeople in order to embrace technological developments. It was clear that machines now provided opportunities to mass-produce products for everyday use. Bauhaus created an environment where artists could work alongside architects and designers to contribute to the ‘building of the future’ using this new founded  technology.

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De Stijl was a movement founded during 1917 in Amsterdam. This movement consisted of ultimate simplicity and abstraction, both in architecture and painting. Only using straight horizontal and vertical lines as well as rectangular forms. The design principles of balance and composition played a massive part in this art movement which became influential in the next few decades of modern design and architecture.

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Art Nouveau originated in England during the 1890's it was characterised by violent curves and flowing lines. This was the first style of commercial art which enhanced the beauty of industrial products. Flat, decorative patterns, intertwined organic material for instance, stems or flowers were influenced by this movement.

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The Arts and Crafts movement originated in England during the Victorian era.  This came about to encourage hand-craftsmanship to reoccur and maintain the creative independence of individual craftspeople. This movement promoted basic items manufactured through skilful craft techniques. A return to traditional craft
methods and ‘romantic’ forms of decoration. Products were manufactured by individuals or small groups rather than on a mass production line. Ornamental objects, floral fabrics, book making, weaving, jewellery, enamelling, metalwork and ceramics were influenced by the Art and Crafts movement.