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Pneumatics is when compressed air or compressed inert gases can be used to power machines or it can also pump up stuff like tires.

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Which are the main applications of Pneumatics? 

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Which are the main applications of Pneumatics? 

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Pneumatic systems are mostly used in industrial environments but have also some comercial and domestic applications.

Industrial Environments:
-Assembling and manufacturing processes
-Moving and manufacturing arms
-Machines which require a repetitive action

Comercial and Domestic Environments:
-Air pumps
-Air compressors
-Pistons for doors

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Which are the basic elements of a Pneumatic system? 

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Which are the basic elements of a Pneumatic system? 

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Pneumatic systems have 5 basic components:

-Compressor:
The compressor is the starting point for the circuit. The compressors takes fresh air, filters it, and compresses it so that it can be used in the system

-Reservoir:
From the compressor, the compressed air will be stored in the reservoir so that it can be later on used.

-Valves:
The valves will regulate the flow of air and re-route it so that the circuit can be opened or closed

-Circuit :
This is the path that the air will follow from the compressor to the reservoir to the valve and finally the actuator

-Acutator:
This is the part of the system that moves. They are often seen in pistons and they are the end pieces that move in a linear and straight motion.

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Hydraulics also known as fluid mechanics is when fluids such as oil are pressurized which can be used to power machines, and this form of technology can be generated to be very strong.

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Which are the main applications of Hydraulics?

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Which are the main applications of Hydraulics?

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Hydraulics can be applied for many different objects such as:

-Car brakes:
Car brakes use brake fluid, to transfer pressure from the brake pedal inside the car to the braking mechanism.

-Hydraulic Press:
This machine uses an hydraulic force equivalent of a mechanical lever to compress materials

-Hydraulic Excavator:
In its arm, some hydraulics cylinders work to make the up and down movements of it.

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Which are the basic elements of a Hydraulic system?

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Which are the basic elements of a Hydraulic system?

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A hydraulic system has a series of different elements:

-Reservoir oil tank: This is were the fluid is stored and perserved.

-Piping:
The piping is what brings the fluid from one part to the other.

-Hydraulic pump:
The hydraulic pumps role forces the fluid to go arround the circuit.

-Power source:
It's what makes all the circuit work correctly.

-Actuator:
This is what changes the hydraulic power to mechanical power.
It could be:
- A hydraulic cylinder
- A Hydraulic motor

-Valves:
Valves control the pressure, flow rate and direction of the fluid.

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Compare both systems, hydraulics and pneumatics, and analyze advantages and disadvantages of each.

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Compare both systems, hydraulics and pneumatics, and analyze advantages and disadvantages of each.

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Hydraulic systems primarily for heavy lifting applications such as the jaws of life. When it comes to moving or manufacturing products it is recommended to use pneumatic systems because there is no chance of contamination due to burst pipes or oil leaks. Pneumatic systems are selected above hydraulic systems because of the lower cost, flexibility, and higher safety levels of the system.

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Working Pneumatic system with labeled parts

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Working Pneumatic system with labeled parts

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https://www.fsenergy.com/technology/hydraulic-system/

https://www.convergencetraining.com/blog/what-is-a-hydraulic-system-definition-design-and-components

https://www.ispatguru.com/basics-of-pneumatics-and-pneumatic-systems

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatics

https://library.automationdirect.com/pneumatic-system/

https://www.ekci.com/applications-for-pneumatic-controls.html#:~:text=Pneumatic%20systems%20are%20used%20in,to%20transmit%20and%20control%20energy.
https://fluidsys.org/2017/07/13/five-typical-applications-of-hydraulics/