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There is a lot of plastic pollution in the ocean and it is really bad for the animals that live in the ocean. Every minute there is about a trunk load of plastics being dumped in the ocean. Also all this plastic is contaminating the animals and the food we eat. It states in the article that ''into the oceans, sullying beaches, hurting wildlife, and contaminating our food supply''.
source https://www.worldwildlife.org/magazine/issues/fall-2019/articles/plastic-in-the-ocean

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The main problem for plastic in the ocean is because people are not throwing their trash away. About one full garbage truck a day is almost equal to the same amount of plastic that gets put into the ocean daily. This then leads to polluted water for animals along with humans that go to the oceans to get water because its their only source of water. One way for the oceans to be cleaner is throwing away plastic in a secure area. Along with getting rid of plastic as a whole and using reusable items such as straws and water bottles. Like i said earlier that its some peoples way of drinking and using water leads to why its an important issue. Another solution for reducing or getting rid of plastic all together is word of mouth getting ideas out there along with donating to places that help clean out the oceans.

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There is a Venezuelan oil tanker parked in the Gulf of Paria that is carrying 1.3 million barrels (80 million gallons) of oil. That tanker has been slowly tipping since July and water leakage on board was discovered shortly after. Officials haven't done anything to stop or help the situation and slowly let it get worse over 4 months. If the oil spills it would be 5 times worse than the Exxon Valdez Oil spill in Alaska and would threaten the entire Southern Caribbean, one of the most richest biodiversity areas in the world. The spill could cause irreversible damage and collapse the entire marine ecosystem. If any bad weather passes by the tanker will tip over and their is no urgency of the situation from the Trinidad and Tobago government to stop this. This all came to the media in October and I couldn't find any sources more recent than that.

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Within the oceans lay huge islands of plastics, polluting the waters they sit within.  Plastic is a strong polymer material, used in many items that we commonly use on a day to day basis.  Every year around 300 million tons of the material is created, and around half of such is used in one time use items.  Around 8 million tons of plastic ends up in the ocean every year, of which makes up around 80% of all pollution within the ocean, and is one of the most common man-made materials found within the ocean.  These wastes can be found from the surface levels of the ocean to the depths of it.
All facts came from www.iunc.org

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Birth control polluting water supply (Dylan Jester)

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Birth control polluting water supply (Dylan Jester)

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There has been many traces of birth control found in water supply in America. There are debates due to the shorter level of birth control not being an actual concern. Mostly found in the water supply is estrogen from women taking birth control urine. In 2008 USGS tested waters to find 85 man made chemicals slipping through the treatment systems and flowing into the tap water. USGS concluded that many pharmaceuticals are in the water supply for 46 million Americans. Bendix found that 90% of the pills people take are excreted (wasted in the toilet). Many people who can’t use the pills flush them down the toilet, tainting the water supply from disposing of the pills  poorly. As time goes on the flush of pills released into the water supply has increased. It’s best to get an extra filtration unit connected to the tap water to avoid as many chemicals as possible.

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In 2014, Flint's water service changed from nearby Detroit's system to the local Flint River, in an effort to save money. But Flint failed to properly treat the water and dangerous levels of lead leaked from old pipes. The political fallout was intense, with numerous city and state officials resigning. Large-scale production of lumber, chemicals, and automobiles tainted the waterway during the 19th and 20th centuries. General Motors was founded in Flint in 1908, and the company maintained eight plants by the time a 1966 U.S. Department of Interior report evaluated the watershed. The GM locations dumped 10 million gallons of waste into the river every day. This causes the brown to be either yellow, cloudy orange, or brown giving residents only one option which is to buy bottled water. The Flint water crisis is still going on to this day in Flint.

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The fires in the United States have generated lots of smoke and ash. All of the smoke and ash will significantly impact the water. Runoff from burned areas will have lots of nitrates, organic carbon, and sediment. It will also cause Warmer water temperatures that will damage the ecosystems. It will also cause changes in the snowmelt timing causing the snowmelt to be polluted and full of ash and sediment. After the fire, there will be lots of sediment build-up from erosion where the fire burned. A possible solution would be to try to prevent fires by keeping forests clean and we can have a plan for treating the water.

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The Deep Water Horizon oil spill began on April 20 2010. This oil spill dumped 4.9 million barrels of oil into the ocean. This was caused because of a minor leak that caused a major disaster that killed 11 crew members on the drilling rig. This oil spill cause endless amounts of damage to the ocean surrounding the drill site. In 2013 3 years after the disaster 4 million pounds of oily substances were found on the beaches of Louisiana. Scientists also discovered that marine life was dying record numbers, for example infant dolphins were dying at six times the normal rate. In 2014 BP the owners of the oil rig paid $18 billion in fines to pay for the disaster that they caused.

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Developing World Sanitation Systems (Janessa E)

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Developing World Sanitation Systems (Janessa E)

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Without water, sanitation and hygiene, efficient and sustainable development is unattainable. But the problem doesn’t end there. Lacking access to clean water and facilities means constant weakness, choosing whether to buy water or medicine, fewer resources to grow crops in essence not being able to support one’s own livelihood. Sanitation is a crucial element to global health, but it often suffers from political neglect. The stigma attached to human waste hampers high profile discussion. It's the same pattern of poor health, poverty and poor sanitation in developing countries. The good news is that this problem can be drastically improved with low cost infrastructure improvements. Building pipes and pumps around villages can deliver clean water, while building toilets and sewage systems can eliminate unhygienic practices like open defecation.

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the fish consume their food and water, and they absorb methylmercury while doing so, making them full of mercury as time goes on

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Americans make big impact on plastic waste (Macully Sehr)

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Americans make big impact on plastic waste (Macully Sehr)

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The United States of America is using more plastic than ever before, and the waste exporting for recycling is being mishandled. Americans making an impact 5x more than previously predicted. A lot of the plastic waste in America isn't even recyclable because it is such low value, contaminated or difficult to process. It is predicted that in 2016, the United States contributed between 1.1 and 2.2 million metric tons of plastic waste to the oceans through a combination of littering, dumping and mismanaged exports. Everything will just keep getting worse and worse if the US does not change the way they manage plastic. One way to start on fixing this problem is by eliminating single use plastics.

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Mining runoff is formed when an iron sulfide is exposed to air and water. This means that it turns to a highly acidic water. It is very toxic, and can be harmful to humans, plants, and animals. However, this issue can be solved. People can reclaim contaminated land, and add uncontaminated soil. These methods can reduce infiltration to toxic materials.

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Oceans are constanly being polluted everyday from Oil spills, routine shipping, run-offs and dumping. Oil spills make up about 12% of the oil that enters the ocean. Also, Oil can not dissolve in water and forms thick clumps in the water. This causes the marine life to suffercate that get caught in the oil. Not just fish, but birds also get effected by oil spills and cause harmful mutations when birds are in the oil. A solution to this problem is the Oil Containment Boom. The Oil Containment Boom collects the oil. Oil and water do not mix, oil is unpolar, while water is polar. So, oil sits on top of the water. By using the Oil Conatinment Boom, companies that help to keep the ocean clean,  makes it much esaier to clean. This is the most effective way because it is too difficult to seperate the oil and water, but by guiding it and collecting it, it can be cleaned up.

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The Caribbean is terrified of what their ocean is going to become. A huge oil tank has the has the risk of spilling 1.3 million barrels of oil. This could effect the fishing, swimming, and drinking water of the souther Caribbean. The main concern of this is that because of hurricane season it could possibly tip. Although this hasn't spilt yet there is ways to prevent it. In one instance you could avoid going near the spill. As well as currently, since the oil spill hasn't happened yet to start preparing on how they are going to fix this fast. Potentially there is a way you could get the oil tank out. To sum up, southern Caribbean needs to stay focused and safe to prevent the oil from damaging too much.

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Billions of people lack water (Austin S)

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Billions of people lack water (Austin S)

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Water has run dry and many people can't shower, stay hydrated or feed their crops which causes economic decline. 2.4 billion people have inadequate sanitation which can lead to bacterial diseases and water borne illnesses. In other terms, 5 billion other people have less of a problem with water scarcity because of the region or area in which they live and what their home life is like. If you live in the United States or Canada you are going to have less of a problem finding clean water rather than people who live in the middle east or Africa. This issue is very important because we need to find a way for those people who are less fortunate to gain and maintain a clean water source that is not going to give them bacterial diseases and many other sicknesses that dirty water can cause. Finding a way for them to maintain clean water is so important for their health because water is one of the most used resources on the planet and it has done a lot for the human race.

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England Stream and Lakes are Polluted- maya w.

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England Stream and Lakes are Polluted- maya w.

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Right now in England there are lakes and streams that are polluted. Rivers have gotten worse and worse because they have found long-banned pollutants in the tissues of living organisms. The amount of clean water is continuing to decline making it hard because those were some of the main drinking sources. One side is that this could have been prevented because farmers could have used the correct pesticides and chemicals instead of harmful banned ones. This would have prevented animals from eating these harmful chemicals and polluting the water. Farmers are most likely at fault for this problem because of the chemicals they use which is impacting water sources. Solutions for this are farmers can be safer and more careful with the chemicals they are using. Another solution is that farmers can take precautionary measures to prevent animals from eating this and getting into it, however that would be harder to do. This problem is important because people in England have streams and lakes that are polluted which is making it hard to find clean and fresh drinking water. This is putting people lives at risk and is important because people could die from drinking this water or die from not having access to clean water.