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Can Men and Women have Different Side Effects after Chemotherapy?

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Can Men and Women have Different Side Effects after Chemotherapy?

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A separate study supports this by saying that indeed, women and men could be experiencing varying side effects related to chemotherapy.

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Chemotherapy is a method of cancer treatment that involves the use of chemical agents to manage cancer. Cancer researchers believe that gender influences the type and rate at which cancer grows. Men have a higher likelihood of getting cancer than women. But women are at a higher risk of getting specific cancer types.
First-line Chemotherapy Research
The study was based on stomach and esophagus cancer. It concludes that men and women share the same level of chemotherapy toxins, but they still undergo different side effects.

The side effects of chemotherapy in women include:

Experiencing frequent hair loss

Ulcers in the mouth

Nausea & vomiting and diarrhea

Having more infections due to low white blood cells compared to men

Men may experience numbness, weakness, and pain, mainly in the feet and hands.

A separate study from Shayma Kazmi (oncologist & hematologist at Cancer Treatment Centers of America) also supports this by saying that indeed, women and men could be experiencing varying side effects related to chemotherapy.

Shayma Kazmi says:

Women feel more comfortable while talking to their doctors than most men do.

Women report more on their physical side effects of nausea and stomach discomfort.

Men who have diarrhea or other side effects may never tell their doctor.

Women are more likely to discuss how cancer and treatments may be affecting their sexual activities.

Many men donot discuss issues withtheir loved onesor their doctors.

Women are more likely to openly discuss their concerns, depression and anxiety. Men on the other handneed to be pushed to open up and discuss their concerns or problems.

The study on how gender influences the patient's experience for cancer is in its first phase, and not yet established. The new reviews will only allow doctors to document the differences in how men and women experience cancer development and response to treatment due to metabolic differences. However, there is not enough data yet to act upon these gender variations.

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Men and Women Can Feel Different Side Effects after Chemotherapy

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Chemotherapy is a method of cancer treatment that involves the use of chemical agents to manage cancer. Cancer researchers believe that gender influences the type and rate at which cancer grows. Men have a higher likelihood of getting cancer than women. But women are at a higher risk of getting specific cancer types.

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Colorectal Cancer Incidence Is on the Rise among the Youth

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Colorectal Cancer Incidence Is on the Rise among the Youth

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Only about 5% of colorectal cancers are hereditary. Most of these cancers develop in people with no family history or known genetic dispositions.

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Only about 5% of colorectal cancers are hereditary. Most of these cancers develop in people with no family history or known genetic dispositions. The rise in colon cancer among young people is alarming, and various theories have come up for the causes, including the sedentary lifestyles they live and gut microbiome changes.

There was evidence earlier in the year linking colon cancer risk to prolonged time spent watching television while seated. Other known risk factors include heavy alcohol consumption and smoking.

The increase in colorectal cancer in young adults within a short span of time is highly attributed to environmental factors, which include exposure trends and lifestyle. Some scientists think it's due to diet-related changes where young people eat more processed foods and less fiber.

Obesity in the younger generation is rising too, contributing to high colorectal cancer incidences. Colon cancer is highly sensitive to diet.

Getting a colonoscopy or any other screening technique can enable doctors to detect the disease early and treat it. The American Cancer Society has revised screening recommendations from age 50 to 45, and this can be adjusted even further if this rising trend continues.

Colon cancer stems from benign polyps, which can be fueled into cancer by sugar if consumed in excess.

Apart from early screening and diagnosis, awareness should be created in young adults to help them understand ways of preventing the risks of developing the disease. Many young adults probably fear undergoing colonoscopy, which is an invasive procedure.

But there are plenty of other screening procedures they can opt for. Some are not even aware of symptoms like rectal bleeding, which can signify colon cancer.

It's essential to sensitize young adults on the symptoms of colorectal cancer to help them listen to their bodies and get checked immediately if they experience the signs.

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Why Colorectal Cancer Incidence Is on the Rise among the Youth

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Only about 5% of colorectal cancers are hereditary. Most of these cancers develop in people with no family history or known genetic dispositions. The rise in colon cancer among young people is alarming, and various theories have come up for the causes, including the sedentary lifestyles they live and gut microbiome changes.

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What are the Clinical Challenges in Colorectal Cancer Treatment?

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What are the Clinical Challenges in Colorectal Cancer Treatment?

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The battle against colon cancer treatment has now been reinforced by the integration of both immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

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In an attempt to treat and prevent colorectal cancer, oncologists are integrating immunotherapy with chemotherapy.

For a patient to have high chances of survival, the two drugs, nivolumab and ipilimumab, are both combined for cancer treatment instead of using a single one. However, the mixture is relatively toxic.

In comparing the two applicable methods for cancer treatment, there is a slight difference. Chemotherapy gives a quicker response when it comes to healing results for patients with cancer, whereas, with immunotherapy, the benefits are often seen after a few months.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a cancer treatment procedure that uses drugs to boost the immune system. The body may not fight cancer cells because cancer produces proteins that prevent the immune system cells from recognizing the cancer cells, and this is where immunotherapy works by interfering with that process by the use of monoclonal antibodies.

They are antibodies made in the lab to help improve the immune system. Each of them works in different ways. They include naked monoclonal antibodies, conjugated monoclonal antibodies, and bispecific monoclonal antibodies.

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

These are drugs designed to enable the immune system to do its job. They include PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors and CTLA-4 inhibitors.

Vaccines treat cancer by stimulating your immune system to attack tumor cells. They include:

Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) is used to treat advanced prostate cancer that doesn't respond to other treatments.

CAR T-Cell Therapy

TCR Therapy: TCR therapy is done similarly to CAR T-cell. The cells are taken from your blood and retooled in the lab.

General Immunotherapies: These immunotherapies are classified into classes of drugs, namely, Interleukins and Interferons.

The battle against colon cancer treatment has now been reinforced by the integration of both immunotherapy and chemotherapy.

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Less Clinical Challenges in Colorectal Cancer Treatment

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In an attempt to treat and prevent colorectal cancer, oncologists are integrating immunotherapy with chemotherapy. For a patient to have high chances of survival, the two drugs, nivolumab and ipilimumab, are both combined for cancer treatment instead of using a single one. However, the mixture is relatively toxic.

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How Las Colinas Cancer Center became a Pioneer in Prostate Cancer Treatment

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How Las Colinas Cancer Center became a Pioneer in Prostate Cancer Treatment

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Las Colinas Cancer Center offers prostate seed plants, a non-invasive method where seeds are implanted directly into the patient’s prostate to target cancer.

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Irving, Texas - September 19, 2020 - Las Colinas Cancer Center understands how cancer patients feel after receiving their prostate cancer diagnosis. Knowing that prostate cancer comes with potentially life-threatening consequences, the doctors provide adequate support and personal care to their patients. The center has proficient oncologists and radiation specialists who systematically and assertively develop individualized treatment plans for prostate cancer patients.

The cancer center has a state-of-the-art facility offering cancer patients a safe haven for professional care from experienced oncology specialists. Patients undergo treatment in caring and supportive surroundings with an integrated approach to therapy. Their physicians are committed to offering compassionate treatment that can make a difference in prostate cancer care.

To Las Colinas Cancer Center, their patients matter to them. They are not just medical statistics to work with, but people who are facing challenging times in their life and need all their support. That's why all medical professionals at the facility work as a team to provide superior medical care, educational resources, and individual treatment plans that suit every patient's unique diagnosis, health condition, and lifestyle.

As cancer care advances with more innovative diagnostic tools and novel treatments, Las Colinas Cancer Center ensures that their patient care is unmatched. The facility is always on the cutting edge when guiding patients through diagnosis with compassionate care. Using the modern advances in prostate cancer treatment, the oncologists can now approach the disease differently and avoid the adverse effects of treatment.

Las Colinas Cancer Center offers prostate seed plants, a non-invasive method where seeds are implanted directly into the patient's prostate to target cancer. The procedure is fast and comes with very few side effects, allowing patients to recover faster and resume their everyday routines. Other prostate cancer treatment options offered by the center include hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapies such as intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT) and image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). The center is patient-focused and will ensure patients get the best care possible.

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Las Colinas Cancer Center is a Pioneer in Prostate Cancer Treatment

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Irving, Texas - September 19, 2020 - Las Colinas Cancer Center understands how cancer patients feel after receiving their prostate cancer diagnosis. Knowing that prostate cancer comes with potentially life-threatening consequences, the doctors provide adequate support and personal care to their patients.

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How Breast Cancer is Fought in Texas Neighborhoods?

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How Breast Cancer is Fought in Texas Neighborhoods?

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Las Colinas Cancer Center is a reputable cancer care center committed to helping patients fight breast cancer in Texas neighborhoods.

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Irving, Texas - Aug 26, 2020 - Las Colinas Cancer Center is a reputable cancer care center committed to helping patients fight breast cancer in Texas neighborhoods.The center understands the factors and circumstances contributing to the rise in breast cancer incidences and mortality rates.

Las Colinas Cancer Center helps patients understand their breast cancer diagnosis and manage treatment. The facility offers customized treatment programs that integrate sophisticated therapies such as hormone therapy, external beam radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. They also use MammoSite therapy, a five-day targeted radiation therapy that minimizes breast cancer recurrence rates and improves the patient's cosmetic results.

Breast cancer affects many women in Texas and the surrounding communities. At Las Colinas Cancer Center, physicians work with patients to develop a specialized treatment plan that works for their unique condition. Their facilities offer treatment in a comfortable, warm, and compassionate environment to make patients feel at home.

The center keeps up with emerging novel cancer treatment breakthroughs to ensure patients get the best treatment there is. Their oncologists work as a team so that patients can receive world-class breast treatment and care. The center has cutting edge equipment for breast cancer diagnosis, imaging and treatment, and educational resources to help patients understand their condition better.

Las Colinas is a leader in cancer care who always strives for perfection when treating patients. Every physician is specialized in their field and will always put the patient first and treat them with respect and compassion. They understand that every patient's diagnosis is unique and requires individual attention. The medical staff work together to treat the whole person to ensure their overall well being.

Patients at the center have access to comprehensive cancer care from specialists who are ready to walk with them throughout their journey to recovery. They will stand with their patients until they gain full recovery. Indeed, the Las Colinas Cancer Center is a patient-centric cancer care center. They ensure every patient receives quality breast health care at all times.

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Fighting Breast Cancer in Texas Neighborhoods

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Irving, Texas - Aug 26, 2020 - Las Colinas Cancer Center is a reputable cancer care center committed to helping patients fight breast cancer in Texas neighborhoods.The center understands the factors and circumstances contributing to the rise in breast cancer incidences and mortality rates.

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Diabetes Medication Can Improve Survival in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

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Diabetes Medication Can Improve Survival in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

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Adhering to anti-diabetic prescriptions can improve the survival of those patients battling both diabetes and colorectal cancer.

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Adhering to anti-diabetic prescriptions can improve the survival of those patients battling both diabetes and colorectal cancer.

According to research, patients adhering to oral diabetes medication had a significantly lower risk of overall mortality compared to those who did not.

In the study, about 60% of diabetic patients are taking their medications as prescribed. The team wanted to find out if adhering to anti-diabetic medicines can impact the survival of patients who have both colorectal cancer and diabetes.

The connection between diabetes and the high incidence of colorectal cancer is well known. And the use of metformin, an anti-diabetic drug, has shown that the survival of colorectal cancer among diabetic patients can be improved. However, it has been established that most patients take other anti-diabetic medicines alongside metformin, and this combination can affect the prognosis of colorectal cancer, although this observation is still underexplored.

The research team wanted to improve the previous studies, which evaluated the way metformin use alone can impact the outcomes of colorectal cancer. Thus, they compared the survival outcomes from colorectal cancer patients with different levels of adherence to the oral anti-diabetics prescribed for them.

They discovered that over 80% of patients took more than one medication for their diabetes. Out of these, 23% had high adherence, which resulted in a protective effect for colorectal cancer, mostly distal colon cancer. Those with low adherence experienced a 20% increase in overall mortality in crude and adjusted models.

Based on the data they gathered, about 25% of the patients were taking diabetes medications as prescribed. This suggests that more than 75% of diabetic patients who also have colorectal cancer could benefit by adhering to their anti-diabetic drug prescriptions.

It was also discovered that patients who receive surgery in combination with radiotherapy or chemotherapy had a protective benefit if they had high adherence to anti-diabetic medications. But patients who went through surgery together with chemotherapy or radiotherapy or those who received radiotherapy or chemotherapy without surgery didn't have protective benefit even if they had high adherence.

This concludes that maintaining high adherence to anti-diabetic meds could boost survival in colorectal cancer patients.

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Diabetes Medication Improve Survival in Colorectal Cancer Patients

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Adhering to anti-diabetic prescriptions can improve the survival of those patients battling both diabetes and colorectal cancer. According to research, patients adhering to oral diabetes medication had a significantly lower risk of overall mortality compared to those who did not. In the study, about 60% of diabetic patients are taking their medications as prescribed.

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What Factors Help Reduce the Risk for Cancer

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What Factors Help Reduce the Risk for Cancer

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You can reduce your chances of developing cancer by addressing certain risk factors. This is because cancer affects many people worldwide, and most are not aware of the cause and the preventive measures to take.

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You can reduce your chances of developing cancer by addressing certain risk factors. This is because cancer affects many people worldwide, and most are not aware of the cause and the preventive measures to take.

According to research, cancer may result from a single cell mutation that grows out of control. Other factors increase the risk, which, if well assessed and addressed, can lower your risk of developing cancer.

They include:

Tobacco consumption - If you chew tobacco or smoke pipes or cigarettes, you are at high risk of developing cancer. Smoking not only causes lung cancer but increases the risk of pancreatic, esophageal, oral, throat, and bladder cancers. To reduce your risk, you should quit smoking and dipping.

Obesity - If you are obese, your risk of developing cancer is higher. Obesity triggers the production of hormones linked to elevated cancer risks, such as estrogen and insulin. You can reduce your weight by eating right.

Genetics - Knowing the medical history of your family can help you understand whether you are at risk for cancer or not. Having a gene mutation in the family means you are at high risk of cancer, especially if your siblings or parents have had cancer before. You should go for counseling to assess and learn how to reduce your risk or get screened and treated early.

Exposure to U.V. rays - If you spend a lot of time in the sun, you have to use sunscreen. Otherwise, exposing your skin to ultraviolet rays damages DNA in skin cells and can cause cancer. Limit your exposure to sunlight or wear protective gear that covers your skin. Apply sunscreen to your body every day.

Alcohol consumption - Experts recommend that you consume alcohol in moderation. Alcohol contains a chemical known as acetaldehyde, which damages DNA and prevents cells from repairing themselves. Heavy drinking can increase your risk of various cancers, including those of the gastrointestinal system and breast.

The factors above can help you steer clear of the risks for cancer and enjoy a healthy, cancer-free life.

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Factors that Help Reduce the Risk for Cancer

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You can reduce your chances of developing cancer by addressing certain risk factors. This is because cancer affects many people worldwide, and most are not aware of the cause and the preventive measures to take. According to research, cancer may result from a single cell mutation that grows out of control.

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Many types of colorectal cancers begin as polyps in the gastrointestinal tract lining. Most of them are benign, but some grow and turn cancerous (adenoma) over time. Colorectal cancer is classified based on the location of the initial adenoma.

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Irving, Texas - June 14, 2020 - Many types of colorectal cancers begin as polyps in the gastrointestinal tract lining. Most of them are benign, but some grow and turn cancerous (adenoma) over time. Colorectal cancer is classified based on the location of the initial adenoma. The disease potentially grows and spreads into lymph nodes or blood vessels.

"Cancer of the colon and rectum is further classified according to the type of cell from which the malignancy forms," explained Choice Cancer Care. "It is a slow-growing cancer which gradually enlarges and penetrates the bowel wall. Screening can help identify it in its early stages when it can be treated effectively."

The different types of colorectal cancer include;

Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors - These are carcinoid tumors that develop in neuroendocrine cells. They are slow-growing and may develop in the gastrointestinal tract and lungs.

Colorectal adenocarcinoma - Adenocarcinomas develop in the large intestine lining. They begin in the inner lining before spreading to the other layers. Colorectal adenocarcinomas occur in two subtypes known as mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell adenocarcinoma. Mucinous adenocarcinoma is very aggressive and spreads fast, while signet ring cell adenocarcinoma is difficult to treat.

Primary colorectal lymphoma - This is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that develops in the lymphocytes. Lymphoma can develop in the bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, and the digestive tract. It occurs later in life and is more common in men than in women.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors - Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are rare, and they form in special cells in the gastrointestinal tract lining known as interstitial cells of Cajal. Most of them develop in the stomach, small intestine, and rectum. They are classified as sarcomas.

When colorectal cancer spreads, it invades the nearby lymph nodes into the intestinal wall. A distant metastasis of the disease occurs in the brain, liver, and lungs. Your doctor can offer advice on the best screening method to help detect and remove polyps before they grow into cancer.

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Understanding the Various Types of Colorectal Cancer

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Irving, Texas - June 14, 2020 - Many types of colorectal cancers begin as polyps in the gastrointestinal tract lining. Most of them are benign, but some grow and turn cancerous (adenoma) over time. Colorectal cancer is classified based on the location of the initial adenoma.

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The Effectiveness of Cancer Immunotherapy

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The Effectiveness of Cancer Immunotherapy

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MIT Engineers have come up with a promising strategy that can boost cancer immunotherapy. They have designed nanoparticles that can be used with checkpoint inhibitors to help stimulate the body’s immune system to attack tumors.

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MIT Engineers have come up with a promising strategy that can boost cancer immunotherapy. They have designed nanoparticles that can be used with checkpoint inhibitors to help stimulate the body's immune system to attack tumors.

This type of approach is more powerful than using checkpoint inhibitors alone, and many patients are going to benefit from it.

The team created a way to package and deliver small DNA pieces that stimulate the immune response to tumors and produce a synergistic effect that causes checkpoint inhibitors to be more effective. During the research, it was discovered that the dual treatment stopped tumor growth.

The immune system is designed to identify and kill any abnormal cells in the body, including cancer cells. However, most tumors secrete molecules that suppress the immune system in areas surrounding the tumor, making T cell attack useless.

Checkpoint inhibitors can trigger the immune system and restore the ability of T cells to attack the tumors. Some inhibitors target checkpoint proteins such as PD-1, CTLA-4, and PD-L1 can treat several cancers. The drugs can turn off checkpoint proteins that prevent the activation of T cells.

Although the drugs work well for some patients with specific cancers, more studies and trials are needed to make them work for many more patients.

Other studies observed that using checkpoint inhibitors in combination with radiation therapy can make them work effectively. In another unsuccessful approach, researchers tried to combine them with immunostimulatory drugs such as oligonucleotides, which are specific sequences of RNA and DNA recognized by the immune system as foreign. But the problem was that the drugs do not reach the intended targets, so they had to devise another way.

The MIT team sought to find a better way to target the delivery of the immunostimulatory drugs to allow them to accumulate at the tumor locations. They did this by packaging oligonucleotides into tumor-penetrating peptides to deliver RNA to suppress cancerous genes. The peptides will interact with proteins in cancer cells and specifically target the tumors.

The team is now planning to carry out safety testing of the nanoparticles to develop them further so they can treat patients with tumors that don't respond to checkpoint inhibitor drugs. They're optimistic that they'll be able to scale up, manufacture, and advance them for the benefit of the patients.

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Strategy to Boost the Effectiveness of Cancer Immunotherapy

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MIT Engineers have come up with a promising strategy that can boost cancer immunotherapy. They have designed nanoparticles that can be used with checkpoint inhibitors to help stimulate the body's immune system to attack tumors. This type of approach is more powerful than using checkpoint inhibitors alone, and many patients are going to benefit from it.

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Artificial Intelligence and Oncology Practice

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Artificial Intelligence and Oncology Practice

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer science that develops software programs and other entities that perform tasks intelligently or help to make decisions.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer science that develops software programs and other entities that perform tasks intelligently or help to make decisions. It has been developed and used in healthcare for a long time to automate clinical tools such as the automated interpretation of electrocardiograms.

Today, artificial intelligence is harnessed in oncology to help solve 'big' problems, such as processing and interpreting large amounts of clinical and research data. This includes reading imaging or results from broad genetic testing panels. The use of artificial intelligence in oncology is minimal, but still being studied in various areas.
Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Screening and Diagnosis
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved several AI platforms to assist in evaluating medical imaging, including identifying lesions that are suspected to be cancer. Some other platforms help in visualizing and manipulating images from computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and flag suspicious tumor locations.

There are several artificial intelligence platforms in oncology used to evaluate mammography images and even help in diagnosing breast abnormalities. Others are used to analyze lung nodules in patients undergoing screening for lung cancer.

AI is currently being studied in various areas of cancer diagnosis and screening. In dermatology, for example, skin lesions are biopsied based on the assessment of the lesion appearance by the dermatologist or primary care provider. Studies are trying to evaluate its use in supplementing or replacing the work of clinicians to make the overall process more efficient.

With the advancement in technology, health institutions can now create vast amounts of data. But the challenge is their inability to assess the large chunks of data and point out meaningful patterns. Artificial intelligence is currently being developed and used extensively to mine the data to unearth important findings, process, and condense the information represented by the data and also find meaningful patterns.

Tools like AI can be useful in a research setting to help scientists look for novel targets for new cancer therapies. It can also help to further their understanding of underlying cancer processes. In clinical settings, artificial intelligence can help generate and process patients' health records and also support clinicians to make decisions that will help improve the quality of care.

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How Artificial Intelligence is used in Oncology Practice

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer science that develops software programs and other entities that perform tasks intelligently or help to make decisions. It has been developed and used in healthcare for a long time to automate clinical tools such as the automated interpretation of electrocardiograms. Today, artificial intelligence is harnessed in oncology to help solve 'big' problems, such as processing and interpreting large amounts of clinical and research data.

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What Patients Can Do To Lower Their Colorectal Cancer Risk

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What Patients Can Do To Lower Their Colorectal Cancer Risk

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Although there’s no guaranteed way of preventing colorectal cancer, there are things you can do to lower your risks,

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Irving, Texas - May 14, 2020 - Most colorectal cancers begin as abnormal growths within the rectum or colon. The polyps can stay in the colon for years before turning into cancer. Colorectal cancer may not present symptoms in the early stages.If precancerous polyps in the colon are pinpointed and removed early, the patient will be free from colorectal cancer.

"Although there's no guaranteed way of preventing colorectal cancer, there are things you can do to lower your risks," explained Dr. Kallam. "Regular screening and making lifestyle changes are some of the most effective ways of reducing your risks of developing the disease."

Here are actions you can take to lower your risk for colon cancer:

Get screened-Colorectal cancer screening options are many. For example, a colonoscopy can help the doctor check your whole colon and rectum and, at the same time, remove any cancerous or precancerous tumors. There are many other screening options too, so discuss with your doctor to help determine the right screening option for you. Screening guidelines recommend you should start screening at age 50.

Take aspirin - A randomized study suggested that taking aspirin daily can reduce your risk for colorectal cancer by 20%. However, before using aspirin, you should weigh the benefits and risks with your doctor. Aspirin is known to cause ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Make healthy choices-Good dietary habits can influence your colorectal cancer risk. You should avoid consuming red and processed meat, minimize alcohol consumption, quit smoking, eat more fruits, vegetables, and enough calcium and vitamin D, and increase your regular physical activity as well. Also, make sure you maintain a healthy weight.

"Colon cancer risks can be prevented by having screening tests regularly and making simple lifestyle changes," continued Dr. Kallam. "But before taking any action, allow your doctor to help you determine the best way to lower your risk based on your health and other factors."

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How Patients Can Lower Colorectal Cancer Risk, Dr. Deepti Kallam

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Irving, Texas - May 14, 2020 - Most colorectal cancers begin as abnormal growths within the rectum or colon. The polyps can stay in the colon for years before turning into cancer. Colorectal cancer may not present symptoms in the early stages.If precancerous polyps in the colon are pinpointed and removed early, the patient will be free from colorectal cancer.

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Colorectal Cancer is Prevalent in Younger Adults

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Colorectal Cancer is Prevalent in Younger Adults

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New statistics from the American Cancer Society has revealed that colorectal cancer incidences in younger adults are increasing.

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New statistics from the American Cancer Society has revealed that colorectal cancer incidences in younger adults are increasing.

There has been a rapid decline in colorectal cancer incidence in people aged 65 and above and a 1% annual increase in incidence in those aged between 50 and 64 years. However, in people below the age of 50 years, the incidence has shown a 2% increase every year.

The death rates from colorectal cancer in people aged 65 years and above declined by 3% annually from 2008 to 2017, while the annual decline in those aged 50 - 64 years was 0.6%. But in individuals younger than 50 years, there was a 1.3% yearly increase.

The incidence of colorectal cancer in younger people is rapidly increasing and raising concerns. Researchers and doctors are doubling their efforts to handle this problem by partnering with patients to help address their unique needs. Focused research is also ongoing to help identify people at high risk for colorectal cancer and develop novel treatment strategies that will help curb the disease.

Researchers think that the high rate of colorectal cancer incidences in the younger generation is driven by environmental risk factors such as lifestyle, dietary, and exposure trends. This is because young people are consuming low-fiber diets and more processed foods, including processed meats and red meat.

Colorectal cancer is very sensitive to diet, and there are ways obesity can fuel tumor growth by increasing the fat reservoirs near a tumor. Obesity can also make one susceptible to hormonal changes such as increased estrogen and insulin and raise the rate of cell growth. Such conditions can also cause systemic inflammation of body tissue and release cytokines that spur the growth of tumors.

Until now, there's little scientific data about colorectal cancer in people under 50 years.

That's why scientists are working on ways of reducing colorectal cancer incidence and mortality by creating awareness and the importance of screening.

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Why Colorectal Cancer is Prevalent in Younger Adults

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New statistics from the American Cancer Society has revealed that colorectal cancer incidences in younger adults are increasing. There has been a rapid decline in colorectal cancer incidence in people aged 65 and above and a 1% annual increase in incidence in those aged between 50 and 64 years.

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Lung Cancer Risk

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Lung Cancer Risk

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People who don’t smoke but have a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at a higher risk of developing lung cancer. Their risk is likened to that of smokers who have no chronic lung disease.

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People who don't smoke but have a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at a higher risk of developing lung cancer. Their risk is likened to that of smokers who have no chronic lung disease.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known to increase the risk of lung cancer, with smoking being the major risk factor for both COPD and lung cancer. A new study has discovered that COPD patients, even if they are non-smokers, have a higher incidence of lung cancer compared to those with no history of smoking or COPD.

It is a known fact that exposure to particulates in cigarette smoke and toxic gases can cause both diseases.

COPD involves respiratory conditions that cause narrowing of airways such as emphysema and bronchitis. Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and COPD.

In a new study, researchers analyzed data in patients without a history of lung cancer. They tracked their health for seven years and discovered that some developed lung cancer while others had COPD.

When they compared patient data, it was discovered that former and current smokers without COPD were twice likely to develop lung cancer while those with COPD have six times high risk. The data was compared with non-smokers, who didn't have COPD.

In non-smokers, those with COPD had a higher risk (more than 2.5 times) of lung cancer than people without COPD.

However, the risk in non-smokers with COPD was the same as that of smokers without COPD.

Poor lung function in COPD always makes it difficult for the patient to receive optimal lung cancer treatment. This happens because of an increased risk of treatment-related morbidities. Only early detection of lung cancer in COPD will help patients to reduce the chances of complications from treatment.

The study findings suggest that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a strong independent risk factor for lung cancer.

Future studies are underway to help researchers evaluate whether COPD patients are eligible for lung cancer screening, whether they are smokers or not.

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Lung Cancer Risk

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People who don't smoke but have a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at a higher risk of developing lung cancer. Their risk is likened to that of smokers who have no chronic lung disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is known to increase the risk of lung cancer, with smoking being the major risk factor for both COPD and lung cancer.

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Does Cancer Makes You Susceptible to COVID-19

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Does Cancer Makes You Susceptible to COVID-19

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If you are a cancer patient, you should ensure that you stay safe and maintain a healthy lifestyle to strengthen your immune system.

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Cancer can attack and neutralize your immune system, causing your tumor to grow and spread across the body. Once you are diagnosed with cancer, you become vulnerable to other illnesses.

The body's immune system has a network of cells, tissue, organs, and proteins that are always ready to attack damaged cells, viruses, and germs. The immune cells are divided into various groups and types, with each performing a specific task in the body.

To perform their functions efficiently, the immune cells have to be in constant communication. These cells will send signals immediately if they detect viruses. T-cells, in particular, can develop intelligence and recall invaders so they can fight them whenever they show up.

Cancer cells, on the other hand, can infiltrate the immune system in different ways and begin to grow and divide while damaging the body's immune cells. This compromises the patient's immune system.

As a cancer patient, you should be vigilant during this time of coronavirus pandemic since you may be susceptible to the virus. If you are exposed, you will be at a higher risk for adverse symptoms that could cause pneumonia, respiratory distress, and other serious conditions.

While on cancer medication, you are at a higher risk of COVID-19 due to a weak immune system caused by medication and treatment.

The body's immune cells are programmed to identify and kill any viruses or germs that may cause sickness. They are also on the hunt for any defective cells like cancer cells or pre-cancerous polyps. But somehow, cancer cells can trick the immune system and shut it down, exhaust it, overwhelm it, or disrupt the production of immune cells.

Patients with a weakened immune system are more likely to contract coronavirus if exposed. If you are a cancer patient, you should ensure that you stay safe and maintain a healthy lifestyle to strengthen your immune system.

Work with your doctor to determine the best way to make your immune system stronger. Follow the instructions for preventing exposure to COVID-19, such as washing hands more often, keeping social distance, wearing masks, and much more. If you are on cancer treatment, consult with your cancer care team about your care.

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How Cancer Makes You Susceptible to COVID-19

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Cancer can attack and neutralize your immune system, causing your tumor to grow and spread across the body. Once you are diagnosed with cancer, you become vulnerable to other illnesses.

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A colectomy is recommended if your previous treatments have failed to improve your condition or if your colorectal cancer has progressed to an advanced stage.

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Irving, Texas - April 15, 2020 - Colectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove a section of the colon or the whole colon. A colon (large intestine) is a crucial part of the digestive system, which is a pathway for excretion of waste products from the body. Colectomy is recommended for treating colorectal cancer.

"A colectomy is recommended if your previous treatments have failed to improve your condition or if your colorectal cancer has progressed to an advanced stage," explained Dr. Kallam. "Your doctor will perform a total colectomy, partial colectomy, proctocolectomy, or hemicolectomy depending on the severity of your condition."

A colectomy is performed for the following reasons:

To treat colon cancer - A colectomy is done in patients with both early-stage and late-stage disease. In early-stage cancers, only a small section of the colon is removed. When cancer has advanced, a larger portion of the colon will be surgically removed.

To treat Crohn's disease - When medications are not working for the patient, a colectomy can help to remove the affected part of the colon to provide relief from the signs and symptoms. It can also be recommended if precancerous tumors are found during a colonoscopy.

As preventive surgery - If you are at high risk of colon cancer due to the presence of multiple precancerous polyps in the colon, you may want to undergo total colectomy to prevent cancer. Colectomy is ideal for people with inherited genetic conditions such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis, which are responsible for increased risk of colon cancer.

To treat diverticulitis - A colectomy can help remove affected parts of your colon if your diverticulitis recurs or has complications.

"Before choosing any colectomy, you have to understand that the procedure will require other procedures in order to reattach the remaining parts of your digestive system," continued Dr. Kallam."Discuss your options with the doctor to understand your benefits and risks and decide on the best option for your case."

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Dr. Deepti Kallam Explains Why Colectomy Is Performed On Patients

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Irving, Texas - April 15, 2020 - Colectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove a section of the colon or the whole colon. A colon (large intestine) is a crucial part of the digestive system, which is a pathway for excretion of waste products from the body.

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Dr. Divya Vijendra attended and graduated from medical school in 1999, having over 21 years of diverse experience, especially in Medical Oncology.

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Dr. Divya Vijendra attended and graduated from medical school in 1999, having over 21 years of diverse experience, especially in Medical Oncology. She is board certified in Medical Oncology, Internal Medicine and Geriatric Medicine allowing specialized personal care for older cancer patients. She was the recipient of the Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Achievement Award and the Farrehi Award for Academic Excellence. She specializes in oncology and internal medicine. She believes in providing care for her patients in a thoughtful, respectful way.

EDUCATION
09/1990-02/1997 - MBBS, Bangalore Medical College, Bangalore, India.

TRAINING
07/2009-06/2011 - Fellowship/Medical Oncology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH.
07/2003-06/2004 - Fellowship/Geriatric Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

07/2002-06/2003 - Chief Resident/Internal Medicine.
07/2001-06/2003 - Residency/Internal Medicine.
07/2000-06/2001 - Internship/Internal Medicine, McLaren Regional Medical Center, Flint, MI.

BOARD SPECIALTY
ABIM with Medical Oncology & Geriatric Medicine.

WORK HISTORY/AFFILIATIONS
07/2017 - Present - Section Chief/Medical Oncology.
07/2015-06/2017 - Chair/Medical Oncology.
07/2013-06/2017 - Vice Chair/Medical Oncology, Flower Hospital, Sylvania, OH.
07/2008-06/2009 - Hospitalist, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH.
10/2004-03/2008 - Lead Geriatrician & Internist, Cordelia Martin Community Clinic Toledo, OH.

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT
07/2008-06/2009 - Assistant Professor/Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH.

AWARDS AND RECOGNITION
- Internal Medicine Resident of the Year, 2001, McLaren Regional Medical Center, Michigan State University and College of Human Medicine
- Outstanding Internal Medicine Resident of the Year, 2002, Michigan State University Residency Program, Internal Medicine.
- Farrehi Award for Academic Excellence, 2003, McLaren Regional Medical Center.
- Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Achievement Awards program recipient, 2010.

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Dr. Divya Vijendra, MD - Cancer Center Las Colinas, Texas

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Dr. Divya Vijendra attended and graduated from medical school in 1999, having over 21 years of diverse experience, especially in Medical Oncology. She is board certified in Medical Oncology, Internal Medicine and Geriatric Medicine allowing specialized personal care for older cancer patients.

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Types of lung carcinoid tumors found in patients explained by Dr. Amelia Tower

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Types of lung carcinoid tumors found in patients explained by Dr. Amelia Tower

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Typical carcinoids have no known cause, but atypical carcinoid tumors are common in people who smoke. Carcinoid tumors usually don’t present symptoms.

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Irving, Texas - Mar 14, 2020 - Lung carcinoid tumors are a rare type of lung cancer that grows slowly. They are neuroendocrine tumors that start in neuroendocrine cells found in the lungs and other parts of the body. Neuroendocrine cells in the lungs help to control the blood and airflow in the lungs and control the growth of different types of lung cells. They also detect the levels of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the air and release chemical messages that help the lungs to adjust to the changes.

"It is vital that you know the kind of carcinoid tumor you have in order to get appropriate treatment," explained Dr. Tower. "Typical carcinoids have no known cause, but atypical carcinoid tumors are common in people who smoke. Some of the risk factors include having multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, gender, age, race, and family history. Carcinoid tumors usually don't present symptoms."

Here are the types of carcinoid tumors;

Typical carcinoid tumors- These are the most common lung carcinoid tumors that are slow-growing. Typical carcinoid tumors don't often spread outside the lungs.

Atypical carcinoid tumors - These types of carcinoid tumors grow very fast and may likely spread or metastasize beyond the lungs.

Doctors also classify lung carcinoid tumors according to their location in the lungs. Those found in the walls of the large airways of the lungs are known as central carcinoids. If they are located in smaller airways close to the edges of the lungs, they are peripheral carcinoids. The outlook for both types is often good since most patients survive more than five years after diagnosis. Both peripheral and central carcinoids are typical carcinoids.

"If and when they present symptoms, lung carcinoid tumors may cause coughing blood, wheezing, chest pains, and shortness of breath," continued Dr. Tower. "Sometimes, these tumors will cause carcinoid syndrome due to the hormones produced by the tumor cells. Symptoms of carcinoid syndrome include diarrhea, flushing of the neck and face, and weight gain."

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Dr. Amelia Tower Explains Types Of Lung Carcinoid Tumors

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Irving, Texas - Mar 14, 2020 - Lung carcinoid tumors are a rare type of lung cancer that grows slowly. They are neuroendocrine tumors that start in neuroendocrine cells found in the lungs and other parts of the body.

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Know About the Various Breast Reconstruction Options

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Know About the Various Breast Reconstruction Options

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Breast reconstruction may be required by women who have undergone surgery for breast cancer. Surgeries can cause deformities that will need to be addressed.

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Irving, Texas - February 13, 2020 - Breast reconstruction may be required by women who have undergone surgery for breast cancer. Surgeries can cause deformities that will need to be addressed. There are several types of reconstructive surgery, and most of them may require multiple operations. Some procedures are used in combination to ensure the successful reconstruction of the breast.

"When choosing a reconstructive surgery option, discuss all choices with your doctor to make the decision on which option is best for you based on your personal preferences and overall health." said Dr. Tower. "Take time to get fully informed about the procedures, benefits, side effects, and long-term benefits."

Here are some of the breast reconstruction procedures you may need;

Using implants - Breast implants are used to reconstruct the shape of the breast after surgery. The procedure can be done while you are undergoing cancer surgery or after. The types of implants used in reconstruction include silicone gel implants and saline implants. Silicone gel implants usually feel like natural breast tissues and can keep their shape even after the shell is broken. They are firm and will rarely rupture. Saline implants are filled with sterile water and are the most commonly used.

Using flap procedures - Flap procedures use the patient's tissue to rebuild the shape of the breast after surgery. Tissue can be collected from the buttocks, thighs, back, or tummy. Tissue flaps will always look and feel natural compared to implants. However, the patient may undergo more surgery, which may leave scars or cause complications to the tissue donor sites. Sometimes tissue flap procedures are used alongside implants.

Nipple and areola reconstruction - When a mastectomy is performed, the nipple is removed together with the breast. The nipple and areola reconstruction procedure is often the last phase of the breast reconstruction procedure. It may be done 3 to 4 months after surgery as an outpatient procedure. The tissue used is often taken from the newly reconstructed breast of skin from any part of the body, usually the inner thigh.

" While choosing the type of breast reconstruction, always consider your overall health, the size, and location of your cancer, size of your breast, type of surgery, amount of available tissue, other treatments you may need, and recovery time," continued Dr. Tower. "Your doctor can help you answer any questions you may have regarding this procedure."

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Understanding the Various Breast Reconstruction Options

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Irving, Texas - February 13, 2020 - Breast reconstruction may be required by women who have undergone surgery for breast cancer. Surgeries can cause deformities that will need to be addressed. There are several types of reconstructive surgery, and most of them may require multiple operations.

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Standard treatments for breast cancer include surgery, hormone therapy, radiation, and chemotherapy.

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The American Cancer Society concludes that the 5-year rate for survival for breast cancer is 99% if the disease is caught early.

However, breast cancer occurs in different ways. Every individual's breast cancer is different and affects them differently. The location, size, and stage of breast cancer determines the treatment option for a patient.

Standard treatments for breast cancer include surgery, hormone therapy, radiation, and chemotherapy. These are administered based on the patient's type of cancer and its progression. Newer treatment options, such as immunotherapies, targeted therapies, and clinical trials, are also available.

Targeted therapy - Targeted therapy helps to treat breast cancer based on specific characteristics of the cancer cells. A protein that makes cells grow uncontrollably or abnormally is one such characteristic. Breast cancer is evaluated by looking for the progesterone receptor, estrogen receptor, and HER2. The way a patient's breast cancer expresses these proteins will determine the treatment they receive. Targeted therapies are more effective, less toxic, and last longer.

Immunotherapy - Immunotherapy boosts the patient's immune system to help kill cancerous cells. Studies have also found that immunotherapy can improve outcomes for breast cancer patients.

Clinical trials - Clinical trials are controlled research studies that help to test promising new treatments or procedures that can advance cancer treatment. They are carried out by various institutes and research centers to test various investigational drugs in clinical trials. This allows patients to access experimental treatments that are yet to be availed in the market. Oncologists can help patients determine if they are viable candidates for these trials.

Although a lot of breakthroughs have been experienced in breast cancer treatment, its incidence remains high in women. You can take full charge of your health by lowering the risks of the disease. Performing regular breast self-exams, and taking routine mammograms can help to detect breast cancer early when it is curable. Those at high risk should start screening early.

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New Novel Treatments for Breast Cancer - Cancer Center Las Colinas

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The American Cancer Society concludes that the 5-year rate for survival for breast cancer is 99% if the disease is caught early. However, breast cancer occurs in different ways. Every individual's breast cancer is different and affects them differently. The location, size, and stage of breast cancer determines the treatment option for a patient.

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If You Have Cancer Avoid Herbal Supplements

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If You Have Cancer Avoid Herbal Supplements

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With a cancer diagnosis and treatment, some supplements can cause adverse reactions. Always have a health care professional’s guidance when planning to use them.

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Some natural supplements can harm a patient who is undergoing cancer treatment. They may actually counteract treatments such as chemotherapy and disrupt your progress. It is advisable to consult with your doctor before using herbal supplements.

Natural supplements are healthy. Adding them to your daily regimen can help boost your energy levels, immune system, and overall health. But with a cancer diagnosis and treatment, some supplements can cause adverse reactions. Always have a health care professional's guidance when planning to use them.

Here are some natural supplements suggested that you should avoid while undergoing treatment for cancer;

Graviola (soursop) - Graviola fruit is used to make candy, juice, and ice cream. Healers in Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean use this fruit, and Graviola leaves to treat infections, stomach ailments, fever, and other health conditions. However, soursop, when taken orally, can be harmful to the body. It causes neurotoxicity and Parkinson's disease when taken as a tea.

Acai berry - Acai berry offers many health benefits to the body. But for cancer patients, the palm fruit can interfere with radiation and chemotherapy treatments because of its antioxidant properties.

B17 - This is a supplement derived from laetrile found in the seeds of apples and apricot. In most cases, B17 is known to be a cancer fighter. However, scientists say that it has amygdalin, a chemical ingredient that turns into cyanide when consumed and can poison the body.

Grapefruit - Eating grapefruit or drinking its juice while on treatment for cancer can inhibit liver enzymes and interfere with beta-blockers.

Green tea - Green tea has antioxidant effects that lower blood pressure and cholesterol, prevent tooth decay, and aid in weight loss and other uses. But it has also been found that green tea extract interferes with bortezomib (Velcade), which is used in treating multiple myeloma.

Many natural supplements are excellent for body health, but can also interfere with the way the liver metabolizes some cancer drugs. A naturopathic provider can advise you on the best supplement to take while under cancer treatment.

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Herbal Supplements to Avoid If You Have Cancer

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Some natural supplements can harm a patient who is undergoing cancer treatment. They may actually counteract treatments such as chemotherapy and disrupt your progress. It is advisable to consult with your doctor before using herbal supplements. Natural supplements are healthy. Adding them to your daily regimen can help boost your energy levels, immune system, and overall health.

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Improvement in the Diagnosis of Colon Cancer Through Machine Learning Approach

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Improvement in the Diagnosis of Colon Cancer Through Machine Learning Approach

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Researchers are developing a new imaging process that will provide an accurate computer-aided diagnosis of colon cancer in real-time.

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Researchers are developing a new imaging process that will provide an accurate computer-aided diagnosis of colon cancer in real-time. The team used deep learning, which is a type of machine learning on frames of imaging data from tissue samples to find out the accuracy of the method.

During the pilot study;

The team was able to find cancer with 100% accuracy through PR-OCT imaging. They combined it with machine learning to help differentiate healthy tissue from cancerous tissue and precancerous polyps.

But colonoscopy has drawbacks too - it depends on visual detection and may not identify small lesions and other changes that are in deeper layers of the bowel wall. This makes it challenging to treat early malignancies.

PR-OCT imaging is based on optical coherence tomography, which is an imaging technology used in ophthalmology to capture images of the retina. It has been advanced for other purposes to offer high spatial and depth resolutions of up to 1 - 2 mm imaging depth.

The technique can identify any differences in the way healthy and cancerous tissue refract light. It is also highly sensitive to early and precancerous morphological changes. In the future, it can be advanced and used for real-time noninvasive imaging together with colonoscopy endoscope to screen precancerous polyps that are situated deeper in the organ and other early-stage colorectal cancers.

Colorectal tissue forms a pattern on OCT imaging caused by the light attenuation of healthy mucosa microstructures. It can detect a structural pattern within images and help to classify both abnormal and cancerous tissue to ensure an accurate diagnosis.

The research team is now designing a catheter to help analyze the pattern formed on the surface of colon tissue to provide a score of cancer probability. By developing the computation speed and the catheter, the technique can give feedback in four seconds.

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Machine Learning Approach Improve the Diagnosis of Colon Cancer

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Researchers are developing a new imaging process that will provide an accurate computer-aided diagnosis of colon cancer in real-time. The team used deep learning, which is a type of machine learning on frames of imaging data from tissue samples to find out the accuracy of the method.

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Eating foods that are high in fiber ensures a healthy gut and proper digestion. High fiber can help fight some types of cancer.

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Irving, Texas - January 17, 2020 - Cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably within the body. The cells develop when the standard control mechanisms of the body cease to work. Most cancers are linked to dietary factors, and scientists have proven that taking a diet rich in particular nutrients can help to fight the disease.

" Cancer is a global epidemic that is claiming many lives every year," explain Dr. Kancharla. "With the alarming statistics, embracing the many ways available to stave off this disease can help improve the survival rates."

Here are the proven nutrients that can help people fight cancer:

Fiber - Eating foods that are high in fiber ensures a healthy gut and proper digestion. High fiber can help fight some types of cancer. Studies have shown a definite link between eating legumes and reduced risk of colorectal cancer. Other sources of fiber include cruciferous vegetables like Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, as well as dark leafy greens like spinach, lettuce, and bok choy.

Antioxidants - Eating phenolic antioxidants helps to eliminate free radicals in the body before they cause any damage. Phenolic are compounds found in plants. They can help prevent infections, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammation. Apples are the best sources of phenolics.

Fatty acids - A diet full of essential fatty acids (Omega 3 and 6) can help prevent cancer and maintain good health. Foods rich in essential fatty acids include soybean, walnuts, flaxseeds, and oily fish such as sardines, trout, and salmon.

Folate - Also known as vitamin B9, folate helps the body to create new red blood cells in the body. It also helps to protect against colorectal and breast cancer. Folate is found in vegetables, fruits, and grain products.

"Consuming the right combination of nutrients can help to prevent many forms of cancer and other diseases," continued Dr. Kancharla. "It is better to absorb cancer -beating nutrients in a diet and reduce its risks than deal with the disease and the many complications it brings to your life."

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Irving, Texas - January 17, 2020 - Cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably within the body. The cells develop when the standard control mechanisms of the body cease to work. Most cancers are linked to dietary factors, and scientists have proven that taking a diet rich in particular nutrients can help to fight the disease.

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Colorectal Cancer Vaccine Can Benefit Pancreatic Cancer Patients also

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Colorectal Cancer Vaccine Can Benefit Pancreatic Cancer Patients also

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The goal of the study was to help colorectal and pancreatic cancer patients receive standard therapies instead of depending on chemotherapy alone. If the vaccine works for these cancers, there is hope for a complete cure without the possibility of recurrence.

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Colorectal cancer is a form of cancer that originates from the colon or rectum. In most cases, it is considered a disease of the old. Colorectal cancer does not present any symptoms while in the early stages. Its symptoms are based on the tumor location, and how the cancer has progressed to the surrounding organs. The causes of this cancer are not known yet, but some patients develop it through family history. Both men and women can have the disease. Screening is recommended for people at age 50.

A new vaccine has been developed that activates the immune cells in the body to destroy cancerous cells. It contains a virus that expresses targeted tumor antigens. The virus will infect the cells and cause the immune response to find and destroy them. The vaccine can be administered through a muscle in the arm from where the immune cells will spread to other body parts rest of the body and kill cancer cells.

The vaccine seeks a particular molecule in the colorectal cancer cells known as GUCY2C. The researchers also found this molecule in the stomach, esophageal, and pancreatic cancers. This is good news for pancreatic cancer patients as researchers are working to develop a version of the vaccine tailored to the disease.

The causes of pancreatic cancer are yet to be discovered. Most of the causal factors are age, obesity, and family history. The location of the pancreas in the body makes it hard for doctors to diagnose early and treat. Also, the symptoms of pancreatic cancer are not obvious; they develop over time and cause late diagnosis.

The goal of the study was to help colorectal and pancreatic cancer patients receive standard therapies instead of depending on chemotherapy alone. If the vaccine works for these cancers, there is hope for a complete cure without the possibility of recurrence.

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Colorectal Cancer Vaccine Can Benefit Patients with Pancreatic Cancer

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Colorectal cancer is a form of cancer that originates from the colon or rectum. In most cases, it is considered a disease of the old. Colorectal cancer does not present any symptoms while in the early stages. Its symptoms are based on the tumor location, and how the cancer has progressed to the surrounding organs.

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Screening is one of the ways to find cancer early before it affects other body tissues and organs. It also helps to treat it on time and reduce the risks of dying from cancer.

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Every person is somehow at risk of developing a form of cancer, and these risks increase with time, based on several factors. Knowing your risk factors and keeping track of your cancer-related health information can help you stay healthy. Screening is one of the ways to find cancer early before it affects other body tissues and organs. It also helps to treat it on time and reduce the risks of dying from cancer.

The American Cancer Society has put forth screening recommendations for various common cancers. Doctors use different tests to identify cancerous cells in the body and the extent they have spread. Consult with your doctor to decide which is the best screening test for you.

Here are some types of cancers and their screening recommendations:

Prostate cancer - Screening for prostate cancer is recommended at age 50. However, if you are at high risk, talk to your doctor and arrange to start your screening early at age 45. You are at higher risk if your family has a history of prostate cancer or if you are an African American.

Lung cancer - If you are between 55-70 years old, have a history of heavy smoking, or are still smoking, get a lung cancer screening test. Screening should be a health routine for everyone, and it can help save your life if the cancer is detected early. Your doctor will help you decide the best screening test for you.

Colorectal Cancer - Regular screening recommendations for colorectal cancer should start at age 45. There are several screening options, and your doctor can advise you on the right test. If you have irritable bowel disease or your family has a history of colorectal cancer, then you are at high risk, and you need to get screened earlier.

Breast cancer - You can screen for breast cancer if you are a woman aged between 40 and 44 years. Those at 45-54 years can get screened once every year, while healthy women aged 55 and above can get tested every one or two years. You are at high risk if you have certain gene mutations or have a family history of breast cancer. In this case, start your screening at age 30.

Screening for cancer is vital for everyone. Therefore, you should not overlook it, for you may save your own or your loved one's life.

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Cancer Screening Recommendations - Cancer Center Las Colinas

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Every person is somehow at risk of developing a form of cancer, and these risks increase with time, based on several factors. Knowing your risk factors and keeping track of your cancer-related health information can help you stay healthy. Screening is one of the ways to find cancer early before it affects other body tissues and organs.

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Skin Cancer Treatment Using High Dose Brachytherapy

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Skin Cancer Treatment Using High Dose Brachytherapy

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High dose radiation (HDR) brachytherapy is effective in treating non-melanoma skin cancers. Such cancers include basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

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High dose radiation (HDR) brachytherapy is effective in treating non-melanoma skin cancers. Such cancers include basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). These types of non-melanoma cancers are highly curable but costly to treat since they disfigure patients. Treatments include external beam radiation therapy and surgical remover.

HDR Brachytherapy is a noninvasive and non-scaring treatment option for skin cancer. It works best on patients who have had primary treatment and left with disfiguring scars. HDR is also used on patients whose surgery failed to remove all the cancer.

It involves placing a radioactive seed in a cancer site using a plastic applicator. Since radiation is delivered directly to the location, it minimizes the amount of radiation that may affect the healthy skin and other surrounding tissues and reduces the risk of side effects.

High dose brachytherapy delivers high doses of radiation to the tumor directly. It does not affect the healthy tissue surrounding the tumor. Its sessions can take about 5-10 minutes. A patient will get 6-10 brachytherapy treatments for their skin cancer before doctors evaluate its effectiveness.

Patients experience short recovery times with very few or no side effects. After the procedure, they can go back to their normal activities.

In a study to evaluate its effectiveness on elderly patients with skin cancer:

It was found that high dose brachytherapy offers high rates of cure and cosmetic outcomes.

Squamous cell carcinoma patients experienced a cure rate of 96%, while those with basal cell carcinoma had 98%. In 90% of cases, the cosmetic outlook was excellent.

However, doctors noted that while brachytherapy can treat many types of cancers, it has failed to treat non-melanoma skin cancers that affect the face and neck.

Researchers are hoping that future studies can help to raise awareness about high dose rate brachytherapy as an alternative treatment option for external beam radiation and surgery. It has proven to be powerful in treating skin cancers in both younger and elderly patients with impressive results.

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Using High Dose Brachytherapy to Treat Skin Cancer

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High dose radiation (HDR) brachytherapy is effective in treating non-melanoma skin cancers. Such cancers include basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). These types of non-melanoma cancers are highly curable but costly to treat since they disfigure patients. Treatments include external beam radiation therapy and surgical remover.