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be most broadly defined as the entities, both material and immaterial, created by the application of mental and physical effort in order to achieve some value. In this usage, technology refers to tools and machines that may be used to solve real-world problems.

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promise made by Germany to the United States in 1916, during World War I before the latter entered the war. Early in 1915, Germany had instituted a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, allowing armed merchant ships, but not passenger ships, to be torpedoed without warning.

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A phrase President Thomas Jefferson used in his first inaugural address in 1801, calling for a cautious, isolationist foreign policy.

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an extreme form of this, especially marked by a feeling of superiority over other countries

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belief that a strong military force should be maintained and used aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

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debt security issued by a government for the purpose of financing military operations during times of war

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served in all elements of the American armed forces in the war.

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some 350,000 women served in the U.S. Armed Forces, both at home and abroad.

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The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West that occurred between 1916 and 1970

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It was composed of Woodrow Wilson of the United States, David Lloyd George of Britain, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando of Italy, and Georges Clemenceau of France.

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was a document signed between Germany and the Allied Powers following World War I that officially ended that war.

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An international organization established after World War I under the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles. The League, the forerunner of the United Nations, brought about much international cooperation on health, labor problems, refugee affairs, and the like.

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was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I

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canal across the Isthmus of Panama, linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

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A war between Spain and the United States, fought in 1898. The war began as an intervention by the United States on behalf of Cuba. ... The United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines in the war and gained temporary control over Cuba.

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Republic in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, comprising over seven thousand islands.

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information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view:

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the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.

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a tropical viral disease affecting the liver and kidneys, causing fever and jaundice and often fatal. It is transmitted by mosquitoes.

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an arrangement or understanding which is based upon the trust of both or all parties, rather than being legally binding.

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large and densely populated urban area

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the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country

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an institution in an inner-city area providing educational, recreational, and other social services to the community.

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among political and business leaders," popularized 1906 in speech by President Theodore Roosevelt

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the use of children in industry or business, especially when illegal or considered inhumane.

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laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866 in the United States after the American Civil War with the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans' freedom

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a secret hate group in the southern U.S., active for several years after the Civil War, which aimed to suppress the newly acquired rights of black people and to oppose carpetbaggers from the North

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When southern legislatures passed laws of racial segregation directed against blacks at the end of the 19th century, these statutes became known as Jim Crow laws.

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Southern United States from the end of Reconstruction in 1877 through the early 20th century, when racism in the country was worse than in any other period after the American Civil War.

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e federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude".

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citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War.

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amendment that prohibited slavery

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a borough in S Pennsylvania: Confederate forces defeated in a crucial battle of the Civil War fought near here on July 1–3, 1863

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a city in W Mississippi, on the Mississippi River: important Civil War siege and Confederate surrender 1863.

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he rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government.

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document written in 1854 that described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain while implying that the U.S. should declare war if Spain refused.

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slavery could be excluded from territories of the United States by local legislation.

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It allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders.

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in an attempt to seek a compromise and avert a crisis between North and South.

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A controversial ruling made by the Supreme Court in 1857, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War