# data[].attributes.body
One Social Similarity between the two empires is that both the Romans and the Han dynasty invested copious amounts of capital into infrastructure. These could have consisted of roads, protective walls, canals, and other such necessary structures such as the Roman aqueduct. This was supposed to help unite the empire and assist with not only troop movements and internal trade but the quality of life for citizens and residents of the two empires. This was proven to grow a more positive public opinion about their respective governments and a way to help pacify an unruly people.

# data[].attributes.body
One social similarity shared between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire was their accepting attitude when welcoming foreigners into their empires. To elaborate, the Roman Empire would grant citizenship to non-Romans, and similarly, the Chinese under the Han Dynasty would assimilate non-Chinese peoples that were conquered into their empire. With said efforts, they were able to unify their empires, which contained a diverse range of people and cultures.

# data[].attributes.body
Both empires contributed to political and cultural aspects today . Not only that but both empires had a well organized bureaucracy even thought their religions were different. Money and power played a part in building both empires .

# data[].attributes.body
both the Roman’s and the Han have have different cultures. They would also let new People into their empire

# data[].attributes.body
Religion both impacted their government Roman Empire was into more of Christianity while the Han empire was more into Buddhism

# data[].attributes.body
1. the difference between them politically is that Rome was a republic, whereas China was an Empire. China had been an Empire from the start, keeping things centralized around the government. Rome was a republic, and although it later became an Empire. It was still a republic for a large amount of time.

In the book at around page 131 it is mentioned that China is an Empire, while Rome in page 122, it says it was a Republic. The ruling system being fairly different just by name and practice. A large political difference (before a Rome transitioned into an Empire.

As previously said, Rome and China are different politically by their government systems. Republic vs Empire. 2 ruling systems that are different, especially since the Roman Republic had 2 different consuls which would take away from the Centralization of an Empire. That is their political difference between each other .

# data[].attributes.body
The Chinese language isn’t easily transferable to other languages.The opposite applies to Latin which can be transferred to the Spanish,French,Italian,etc. languages therefore causing different cultural identities. The Han Empire used language as a political tool to create elite assimilation. This allowed for uniformity throughout the entire realm that reflected upon military and cultural aspects.

# data[].attributes.body
The textbook stated that the Han empire were more controlling and had a strong bureaucracy than the Rome empire because of China establishing an imperial army for training official for an emerging bureaucracy with a curriculum based on the writing of Confucius.

# data[].attributes.body
They were both governed in groups. The Romans has groups of regional aristocratics in power to govern them. The Persians were governed by provinces.

# data[].attributes.body
People relied on the emperors to make the decisions.

# data[].attributes.body
The Persian empire and Rome empire both had strong military power making them one of the strongest empire out there and Persian empire had a monarch (Cyrus and Darius) while Rome empire later on became a empire with a monarch (Augustus

# data[].attributes.body
They both had lower officials taking control of small areas of their lands. The romans had the aristocrats elites to rule provenances and the Persians had impearl spies to make sure everything was good with the locals to make sure there were no rebellious activity. From the examples above you know that the romans had their own governments officials (aristocrat elite), and the Persians had their own government officials (imperial spies) to control/monitor the land.

# data[].attributes.body
The Persian and Roman empires both had accepting/respecting diverse cultural traditions, they made allies with other empires to create alliances to mak their empires bigger and stronger

# data[].attributes.body
One political difference between Han dynasty and Eonan empire iS China moved both north and south and assimilated a great number of people it invaded and conquer. However Rome’s empire was held together by law and backed by military. Rome selected non-Romans could gain citizenship under law . Han empire was held by Buddhist ideology and Confucianism.

# data[].attributes.body
Both empires had provinces with a official overseeing it with local authorities below them monitoring daily activities and both empires had spies monitoring far away province making sure no one goes rogue.