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1. 100 Year's War- leads to death.. England & French fought a series of conflicts over control of French lands.
2. Renaissance - Italian for Rebirth.
3. Humanism- made of thought or action in which human interests, values, and dignity predominate.
4. Machiavelli- The Prince--guide to gain/maintain power; the end justifies the means- use whatever is necessary to achiev their goals.
5. Michelangelo- David-- Statue of the shepherd that killed Goliath.

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2. What were the artistic, literary and intellectual ideas of the Renaissance? 

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2. What were the artistic, literary and intellectual ideas of the Renaissance? 

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Renaissance
- "Rebirth" of classical knowledge, "birth" of the modern world.
- Spread of the Renaissance from the Italian city- states to northern Europe.

Contributions of the Renaissance
-Accomplishments in the visual arts- Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci
-Accomplishments in literature ( sonnets, plays, essays) -- Shakespeare
- Accomplishments in intellectual ideas ( humanism)-- Erasmus

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1. Where were the major EUROPEAN states and empires located about 1500 A.D.? 

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1. Where were the major EUROPEAN states and empires located about 1500 A.D.? 