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https://youtu.be/zCQGR6Tl5ZM

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The sun heats the surface of the earth which warms the air above it. If this warm air is forced to ris in areas where cold and wet or dry together can cause rising motion as long as it weighs less and stays warmer than the air around it.

As the air rises, it transfers heat from the surface of the earth to the upper levels of the atmosphere ,The water vapor components start to cool and release the heat forming a cloud. The cloud eventually grows upward into areas where the temperature is below freezing.

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Hail is formed when very strong thunderstorm updrafts meet supercooled water droplets. Supercooled water droplets are liquid water drops that are surrounded by air that is below freezing which causes the rain to freeze and do to the moister in the storm more and more layers begins to freeze creating hail

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A warm front is a density discontinuity located at the leading edge of a homogeneous warm air mass, and is typically located on the equator facing edge of an isotherm gradient. Warm fronts lie within broader troughs of low pressure than cold fronts, and move more slowly than the cold fronts which usually follow because cold air is denser and less easy to remove from the Earth's surface

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A cold front is defined as the transition zone where a cold air mass is replacing a warmer air mass. Cold fronts generally move from northwest to southeast. The air behind a cold front is noticeably colder and drier than the air ahead of it. When a cold front passes through, temperatures can drop more than 15 degrees within the first hour.

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How often do these storms happen? Is there a certain time of year

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How often do these storms happen? Is there a certain time of year

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Thunderstorms can occur year-round and at all hours but they are most likely to happen during the spring and summer months during the afternoon and evening hours. It is estimated that there are around 1,800 that occur across our planet

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Lightning is an electric current . Within a thundercloud, many small bits of ice bumb into each other as they move around in the air. All the collisions create an electric charge.

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A low pressure system is a whirling mass of warm, moist air that generally brings stormy weather with strong winds.

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High-pressure systems are frequently associated with light winds at the surface and subsidence through the lower portion of the troposphere.

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What are the wind speeds of this storm? Is there a ranking system or scale that measures the storm?

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What are the wind speeds of this storm? Is there a ranking system or scale that measures the storm?

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The NWS declares that a thunderstorm is severe if wind gusts reach 57.5 mph or faster.

Margusity's thunderstorm scale consists of five categories: TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4 and TS5, with TS5 being the most severe in terms of damage and impact.
The scale ranks thunderstorms by a combination of their average rainfall rate, maximum wind gusts, hail size, peak tornado potential, lightning frequency and storm impact.

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What is the definition of a thunderstorm?

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What is the definition of a thunderstorm?

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a storm with thunder and lightning and typically also heavy rain or hail.

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Sleet forms in advance of a warm front in the wintertime In a narrow band, usually sandwiched between an area of snow and an area of rain.