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According to the social structure article, “Mesopotamia was one of the earliest civilizations to establish a social structure. Many social structures are based on a hierarchy in which some people are valued more than others.”

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According to the social structure article, “The middle class was the working class: makers and artists, cart drivers and sailors, sellers and soldiers. Farmers grew food for the city. Merchants and artisans traded goods with people from other places. Builders made canals, walls, statues, ziggurats, and more.”

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According to the social structure article, “Next in Mesopotamia’s hierarchy was the upper class: the priests, priestesses, and educators. There was a big middle class, made up of common people like merchants, artisans, and builders. Enslaved people were the lower class, at the bottom of the hierarchy.”

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Social Structure pyramid

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This shows social structure had the greatest influence on Mesopotamia because so many of the rules were based on value. For example if you had more value (were in the higher class) then you may have had better materials or fresher food. While on the other hand somebody with less value (someone in the lower class) would get the last pick of materials and would have to find your own food

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This shows us that everybody in Mesopotamia had a significant place in the social structure, even the people in the lowest class. This means that everyone had to chip in to make sure the town ran smoothly and stayed organized.

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Workers of Mesopotamia

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This shows that having a social structure ensured that there were no flaws in the town making sure no task was left undone.

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In my opinion Social Structure had the biggest influence on the Mesopotamia society. Social Structure impacted Mesopotamia society by deciding who had the most power. Another reason Social Structure impacted the Mesopotamian society was by controlling what people could do (jobs or activities)

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There are other people who may say that a stable food supply is the most important part of a civilization. Although food supply is an essential part of a civilization I believe social structure is what makes a civilization function. A civilization is important because it brings organization into the town and it ensures every job is completed and if somebody did not do their part then there would be many flaws in a town. Social structure helps the town thrive.

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Mesopotamian king (ankitu)

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Hammurabi's code