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Based on the information in the image, here is the correct answer in English:

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling for studying phonetics and phonology because it is a consistent system designed to represent the exact sounds of speech directly.

The key reasons are:

One Symbol = One Sound: The fundamental principle of the IPA is that each symbol represents exactly one specific sound (phoneme). This provides the precision needed for scientific study.

Inconsistency of English Spelling: English orthography often does not reflect real pronunciation.

One letter can represent multiple sounds: For instance, the letter "a" is pronounced differently in "cat," "cake," and "father."

One sound can be spelled in multiple ways: For instance, the long /i:/ sound can be written as "ee" in "see," "ea" in "sea," and "e-e" in "scene."

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling because it shows the exact sounds of speech — each symbol represents only one sound (phoneme).

But in English spelling, one letter can have many pronunciations (like “a” in cat, cake, father), and one sound can be written in different ways (like the /iː/ sound in see, sea, scene).

So, IPA helps students of phonetics and phonology to accurately understand, study, and pronounce sounds without confusion caused by irregular English spelling.

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Answer:♥️🦋🦋🦋

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling because it shows the real pronunciation of words exactly as they are spoken. Each sound in the IPA has its own unique symbol, which makes it clear and consistent. In English spelling, the same letters can represent different sounds, such as “ough” in through, though, tough, and cough, which causes confusion for learners.

The IPA helps students, teachers, and linguists to study phonetics and phonology more accurately because it focuses on sounds, not letters. It also allows people to pronounce words correctly and understand how the same sound can appear in different languages. Therefore, the IPA is the best and most accurate system for representing speech sounds in any language.

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1_ one sound = one symbol

IPA : always the same symbol for the same sound .

English spelling : same letters can make different sounds like "ough" in (through,though,tough).

2_ No confusion

IPA : you can always known how to pronounce a word .

English spelling : many words are spelled differently than they sound like (knife,psychology).

3_works for all languages

IPA : can write the sounds from any language .

English spelling : only works for English .

4_ shows important details

IPA : can shows small differences in pronunciation that change meaning .

English spelling : can't show these differences .

*In Short *

English spelling is often messy and unpredictable , while IPA is clear and precise making it much better for studying speech sounds work

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The Answer :

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling because it represents sounds exactly as they are pronounced, while English spelling often does not match pronunciation.

In English, the same letter can represent different sounds ( for example , the /i:/ sound in see , sea , and machine ).

The (IPA) avoid this confusion by giving each sound its own unique symbol , so linguistics and students can study pronunciation accurately and consistently , regardless of the word or the language.

References :

1- Roach, P. (2009). English Phonetics and Phonology (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

2- International Phonetic Association. (1999). Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge University Press.

3- Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2018). An Introduction to Language (11th ed.). Cengage Learning.

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) shows the real sounds of speech very accurately. Each symbol represents one single sound that does not change from one word or accent to another. This makes it a useful tool for studying how sounds are produced and their features.

English spelling on the other hand, is not accurate. One word can be pronounced in different ways and one sound can be written in many ways. That is why the IPA is more reliable for studying phonetics and phonology, because it shows the real pronunciation without being affected by spelling.

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling (orthography) for studying phonetics and phonology for several reasons:

1. Consistency: IPA provides a consistent representation of sounds, with each symbol corresponding to a specific sound. In contrast, English spelling is often inconsistent, with the same letter or combination of letters representing different sounds in different words (e.g., "ough" in "through," "though," and "cough").

2. Uniqueness: IPA assigns a unique symbol to each distinct sound, eliminating the ambiguity found in English orthography. For example, the letter "a" can represent different vowel sounds in words like "cat," "cake," and "car."

3. Precision: IPA allows for precise transcription of speech sounds, capturing subtle differences between similar sounds. English spelling often fails to represent these nuances accurately.

4. Universality: IPA is a standardized system used across languages, making it a valuable tool for linguists, language teachers, and language learners. English orthography, on the other hand, is specific to the English language and may not be applicable to other languages.

5. Phonetic accuracy: IPA focuses on the actual sounds of speech, whereas English spelling often reflects historical or etymological aspects of words rather than their current pronunciation.

Overall, the IPA's consistency, uniqueness, precision, universality, and focus on phonetic accuracy make it a more reliable tool for studying phonetics and phonology compared to English orthography.

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling because it gives one clear symbol for every single sound. In English, the same letter can have many sounds, and the same sound can be written in different ways, which makes it confusing. The IPA helps students and linguists know exactly how a word is pronounced, no matter what language it comes from. It makes studying phonetics and phonology easier and more accurate.

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• The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling (orthography) for studying phonetics and phonology because it provides a consistent and accurate way to represent speech sounds. In English spelling, there is no one-to-one relationship between letters and sounds. The same sound can be written in different ways, such as in see, sea, and scene, and the same letter can represent different sounds, like the letter “a” in cat, car, and cake.

• The IPA solves this problem by using a unique symbol for every individual sound in all languages. Each symbol always represents the same sound, regardless of the word or language. This makes it easier for linguists and students to analyze pronunciation, compare accents, and describe the sounds of speech precisely.

• Therefore, the IPA is considered a universal and scientific tool that avoids the irregularities and inconsistencies of English spelling, making it more reliable for studying phonetics and phonology.

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling (orthography) for studying phonetics and phonology because it provides a consistent and universal system for representing speech sounds. Unlike English spelling, which is often irregular and influenced by historical and etymological factors, the IPA uses specific symbols for each distinct sound (phoneme). This allows linguists and students to accurately record, analyze, and compare the pronunciation of words across different languages and dialects. Therefore, the IPA eliminates ambiguity and ensures precise communication about how words are actually spoken rather than how they are written.

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable because it represents sounds accurately and consistently. In the IPA, each symbol corresponds to exactly one sound, unlike English spelling, which is full of irregularities and silent letters.

For example, the words through, tough, though, and thought look similar in spelling but sound completely different. English orthography often hides the real pronunciation, while the IPA shows it

The IPA is also universal—used for all languages—not just English. It allows linguists to study and compare sounds across different languages with clarity

English spelling is inconsistent and misleading. The IPA is precise, phonetic, and essential for anyone studying how language really sound

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Question:

Why is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) more reliable than English spelling (orthography) for studying phonetics and phonology?

Answer:

The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable because it provides a consistent and universal way to represent every speech sound exactly as it is pronounced. Unlike English spelling, which is often irregular and varies between words (for example, through, though, and tough), each IPA symbol stands for one sound only. This makes it easier for linguists and learners to study pronunciation, compare accents, and understand the real sound patterns of languages accurately.

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Linguists prefer the spoken form of language represented by (IPA) , over the written form represented by (English spelling or Orthography) because phonetics and phonology study how sounds are actually produced and heard. English spelling often fails to show the real pronunciation of words.

For instance, when someone wants to improve their English pronunciation, the first thing they do is listening to podcasts or native speakers to learn the correct sound articulation, not just read words on a page. This shows that pronunciation is about sounds not spelling. However, this doesn't deny the importance of written(English spelling or Orthography ) ; both skills are useful, but (IPA) focuses specially on accurate sounds representation.

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling (orthography) for studying phonetics and phonology primarily because it offers a one-to-one mapping between symbols and sounds, a relationship English spelling lacks.

​1. Inconsistent English Spelling 🔡

​English orthography is highly inconsistent in representing sounds. The same letter or combination of letters can represent multiple sounds, and the same sound can be represented by multiple spellings.

​One letter, many sounds: The letter 'a' sounds different in c\mathbf{a}t, f\mathbf{a}ther, m\mathbf{a}ke, and w\mathbf{a}s.

​One sound, many spellings: The 'f' sound is spelled as \mathbf{f} in fun, \mathbf{ph} in photo, and \mathbf{gh} in enough.

​Silent letters: Many letters in English spelling are not pronounced, like the 'k' in k\mathbf{n}ow or the 'b' in du\mathbf{b}t.

​Context-dependent pronunciation: The pronunciation of a word often depends on its morphology or surrounding words, adding more complexity.

​This unreliability makes English spelling an inadequate tool for the precise analysis of sounds, which is the core subject of phonetics (the study of speech sounds) and phonology (the study of sound systems and patterns

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Why is the ( IPA ) more reliable than English spelling ( orthography ) For studying phonetics and phonology ?

The answer : the international phonetic alphabet which abbreviated as ( IPA ) is more reliable than English spelling cuz it represents each speech sound ( phoneme ) precisely , avoiding the inconsistencies of English orthography .

For example : the word " through " 'n " though " have different sound what confusing spelling . ( IPA ) Allows linguistics to record subtle phonetic details , such as aspiration , intonation , stress , etc .

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1. One sound = one symbol

In the IPA, every single sound has only one symbol.

In English spelling, one letter can have many sounds (a in cat, cake, father), and one sound can be written in many ways (see, sea, scene).

2. Same system for all languages

The IPA uses the same symbols for the same sounds in every language, so it is easy to compare pronunciation.

English spelling is special to English only and is not consistent.

3. Shows real pronunciation

The IPA shows exactly how a word is spoken — the stress, long or short vowels, and small sound differences.

English spelling often hides the real sound (for example: though /ðoʊ/, through /θruː/, rough /rʌf/).

4. Scientific and clear

The IPA is made for scientific study of speech sounds, so it gives an accurate picture of pronunciation.

English spelling is based on history and not on how we really speak today.

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling for studying phonetics and phonology because each symbol in the IPA represents one specific sound only. In contrast, English spelling is inconsistent the same letter can represent different sounds (like “a” in cat and cake), and the same sound can be spelled in many different ways (like the sound in see, sea, machine). Therefore, the IPA provides an accurate and universal system that clearly shows how words are pronounced, without confusion caused by irregular spelling.

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The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is more reliable than English spelling (orthography) for studying phonetics and phonology for several reasons

1. Consistency: IPA provides a consistent one-to-one correspondence between symbols and sounds, whereas English spelling often has multiple pronunciations for the same letter or combination of letters (e.g., "c" in "cat" and "circle").

2. Uniqueness: IPA has a unique symbol for each distinct sound, eliminating the ambiguity found in English spelling (e.g., "th" in "this" and "thin" represents two different sounds).

3. Language independence: IPA is designed to be language-independent, allowing it to represent sounds from any language, whereas English spelling is specific to the English language.

4. Precision: IPA provides a detailed and precise representation of sounds, including aspects like voicing, place of articulation, and manner of articulation, which are often not captured by English spelling.

5. Avoids homographs: IPA helps distinguish between homographs (words with the same spelling but different pronunciations, like "bow" and "bow") and heteronyms (words with the same spelling but different meanings and pronunciations).

These features make IPA a more reliable and powerful tool for studying phonetics and phonology compared to English spelling.

From

1 wekepedia

2 spark notes

3 chat gpt