# data[].attributes.body
Coastal Landscape :Nature-Based Solutions for resilience coastal conservation

# data[].attributes.body
Lack of Intergrated Coastal Design Approach.

~Current coastal protection in Malaysia relies mainly on hard engineering structures with minimal ecological integration. (Hofstede, 2024; Singhvi et al., 2022).

Limited Understanding of Nature-based solution for resillience coastal.

~their implementation is still constrained by gaps in knowledge

and site-specific limitations (Schueler, K., 2017).

Insufficent Design Framework for Malysian Context.

~While NbS provide ecological and social benefits, there is still limited research and design guidance on how to apply these approaches effectively in Malaysia’s coastal environment. (Lund et al., 2023; Jordan & Fröhle, 2022).

# data[].attributes.body
In the first week, I learned about the importance of selecting a clear and relevant research title for a landscape project. I explored how a good title should reflect the main focus of the study, include specific keywords, and highlight the core issues being investigated. This process helped me to think critically about what makes a research topic meaningful and manageable. I also learned to identify the main topic, define the research problem, and develop suitable research questions that align with the objectives. Through this, I gained a better understanding of how a well-structured title can guide the overall direction of a research project.

# data[].attributes.body
Week 2, I explored the comparative research method, which involves comparing two or more cases or variables to identify patterns, similarities, and differences. I learned how to analyze findings critically and interpret data in a meaningful way. I was also introduced to useful research tools such as Open Knowledge Maps and Connected Papers, which helped me discover relevant literature and understand the connection between studies. Through this, I gained better insight into how to conduct literature analysis and strengthen the theoretical framework of my research.

# data[].attributes.body
Week 3, I was introduced to Mendeley, a useful tool for managing references and generating accurate citations. I learned how to import, organize, and cite research articles properly in my writing. This skill is very important for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism. Additionally, I began to understand the significance of proper referencing in supporting arguments and acknowledging other researchers’ work. Apart from that, I also reviewed past research papers to understand different writing styles and citation techniques, which helped me improve my own research writing.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Nature-based Solution to Enhance Coastal Resilience (Schueler, 2017)

# data[].attributes.body
2. Pre-adopting new urban areas to climate change with coastal Nature-based solutions (Wang, H., Han, B., Wu, T., Ren, Y. 2025).

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Pre-adopting new urban areas to climate change with coastal

# data[].attributes.body
3. Bridging the gap between coastal engineering and nature conservation?: A review of coastal ecosystems as nature-based solutions for coastal protection. ( Jordan, P., Fröhle, P. 2022).

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Bridging the gap between coastal engineering and nature conservation

# data[].attributes.body
4. COASTAL DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR NSW (Sandon, R, Smiths, L, Manly, S, Narooma, S. 2002)

# data[].attributes.body
5. Success of coastal wetlands restoration is driven by sediment availability.(Zezheng Liu, Sergio Fagherazzi , Baoshan Cui., 2021)