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Socrates said that we should know ourselves first.

He believed that the soul is the most important part of a person.

He also said, "An unexamined life is not worth living," meaning we should always think and ask questions.

For him, doing good comes from understanding what is right.

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Aristotle was a student of Plato.

He believed that everything has a purpose.

He said people become good by doing good things again and again.

For him, the best life is a balanced life not too much, not too little.

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Plato was a student of Socrates.

He believed that there is a perfect world of ideas, and what we see is just a shadow of it.

He said the soul has three parts: mind, heart, and desire.

Plato also thought that people should be ruled by the wise, not just the powerful.

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Karl Marx believed that man is a productive being who defines himself through labor and creative work. He argued that people are naturally social and fulfill their potential through meaningful contribution to society. However, under capitalism, workers become alienated from their work, others, and even themselves. This alienation harms their true human nature. Marx believed a just society should allow individuals to be fully human by freely expressing themselves through their work.

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According to David Hume's estate, all of our knowledge comes from our sensory experience. According to him, we create our understanding of the world using impressions and thoughts. He also questioned the rationale for inductive reasoning, which is the process of drawing broad inferences from our particular observations. He stressed the limitations of human knowledge by coming to the conclusion that our past experiences cannot logically assure the future occurrences.

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What does Friedrich Nietzsche say about MAN?

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What does Friedrich Nietzsche say about MAN?

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According to Nietzsche, the great man is a strong individual who transcends traditional morality, establishes his own principles, welcomes hardship, and leads a purposeful life via self-control and the desire to power. A great man is motivated by the will to power a creative force that propels one to conquer challenges, establish new values, and influence the world rather than by stability or comfort. Also a great man is driven not by comfort or security, but by the will to power a creative force that pushes one to overcome obstacles, create new values, and shape the world.

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Lao Tzu believes that man becomes wise by realizing he does not know everything.

This shows that humility is a sign of true wisdom.

A man should live simply and be in harmony with nature.

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Lao Tzu Motivational Quotes | The wise man is the one who knows that

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Immanuel Kant believed that humans have dignity and worth, and should be treated with respect. He emphasized the importance of reason and morality in our actions. According to him, we should treat others as ends in themselves, not just as means to get what we want.

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John Locke's philosophy emphasizes that the mind is shaped by experience and that government authority comes from the people. He believed in inherent rights to life, liberty, and property, shaping modern democracy and human rights.

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René Descartes' philosophy emphasizes the power of reason and individualism. His famous statement "I think, therefore I am" highlights the importance of self-awareness and critical thinking.

Descartes' ideas have had a lasting impact on Western philosophy, influencing fields like epistemology, metaphysics, and science. His methodological skepticism and mind-body dualism continue to shape contemporary debates.

Overall, Descartes' philosophy encourages us to question assumptions, think critically, and seek knowledge through reason and evidence.

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The Rational Revolution: Descartes' Impact on Philosophy #philosophy