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April 22-24, 1915: Second Battle of Ypres

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April 22-24, 1915: Second Battle of Ypres

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Canadian troops faced the first German gas attack in history. Despite the devastating effects of chlorine gas, Canadian soldiers held their ground, marking Canada's emergence as a formidable fighting force. This battle cost 6,035 Canadian casualties, but demonstrated incredible bravery as soldiers used handkerchiefs soaked in urine to protect themselves from the gas.

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The defining battle of Canadian military achievement. All four divisions of the Canadian Corps fought together for the first time, capturing the strategic ridge from German forces. This victory came at a heavy cost of 3,598 dead and 7,004 wounded, but established Canada as a distinct fighting force and marked a turning point in Canadian nationalism.

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October 26-November 10, 1917: Battle of Passchendaele

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October 26-November 10, 1917: Battle of Passchendaele

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One of the bloodiest battles for Canadian forces. Fighting in mud so deep that men and horses drowned, Canadians captured the village of Passchendaele despite suffering 15,654 casualties. This battle exemplified both the horrible conditions of trench warfare and the determination of Canadian soldiers.

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Known as 'The Black Day of the German Army,' this battle marked the beginning of the Hundred Days Offensive. Canadian and Australian troops spearheaded the attack, advancing 12 kilometers on the first day. This battle demonstrated the evolution of warfare with combined arms tactics including tanks, aircraft, and artillery.

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August 26-September 2, 1918: Battle of Arras

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August 26-September 2, 1918: Battle of Arras

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Canadian forces broke through the German defensive Drocourt-Quéant Line, part of the Hindenburg Line. This victory demonstrated Canadian tactical expertise and contributed significantly to the Allied advance. The battle resulted in over 5,600 Canadian casualties but dealt a major blow to German defenses.

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September 27-October 1, 1918: Battle of Canal du Nord

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September 27-October 1, 1918: Battle of Canal du Nord

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A remarkable example of Canadian military engineering and tactics. Canadian forces crossed the seemingly impassable Canal du Nord and broke through the German defensive lines. This complex operation involved careful timing and coordination between infantry, artillery, and tanks.

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Canadian troops liberated the important railway junction of Cambrai. This battle showed the increasing effectiveness of combined arms warfare and the growing strength of Canadian forces. The victory helped accelerate the German retreat and contributed to the war's end.

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Canadian forces liberated Mons just hours before the Armistice took effect at 11 am. This symbolic victory brought the war full circle, as Mons was where the British Army had first engaged German forces in 1914. Canadian Private George Price, killed at 10:58 am, was one of the last soldiers to die in WW1.

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In this photo, the hazy mist was chlorine gas - a war tool used by the Germans during WW1. Many Canadian soldiers lives were taken after the German troops used chlorine gas on them. This gas caused them to drown from the inside out and was a very effective killing tool. Soldiers learned to used urine soaked rags after many Canadians had already suffered.

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Canadian and Australian troops advancing 12km in 1 single day.

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The reality of war for this event is the dreadful, chaotic, and traumatizing combined arms warfare seeing the evolution of war machines such as aircraft and tanks

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war wasn't good this battle was a win but not for most think about the family's of those who died, you never win in war.

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The 1917 Battle of Passchendaele epitomized the horrors of World War I. Soldiers trudged through treacherous mud and the relentless rain. The battle conditions were appalling, as the ground turned into a swamp, leading to scary casualties and suffering. The trenches at Passchendaele were a nightmarish struggle, filled with mud and constant rainfall, and danger from enemy fire.

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Passchendaele, Zonnebeke, Belgium battle 

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In December 1915, Allied commanders gathered to plan strategies for the following year and decided to launch a joint French and British offensive along the River Somme in the summer of 1916. The intense German pressure on the French at Verdun throughout 1916 made the need for attack at the Somme more urgent, causing the British to take the main role in the offensive.

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The Battle of Beaumont-Hamel ran from July 1 – 13, 1916 and served as the first major European engagement for the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, which had arrived in France in March. The Newfoundland Regiment was part of a general British army that went into battle at Beaumont Hamel. On the first day of the battle of the Somme, the regiment suffered many losses. Out of the 801 soldiers who went into battle, 324 were either dead or missing, and another 386 were wounded which was a devastating failure for the British and Newfoundland forces, resulting in heavy casualties and a near-total annihilation of the Newfoundland Regiment.

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Alongside the ruins of the city, soldiers show resilience in fighting for the remaining civilians

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Soldiers wiped out 85% and spotted 175 of German artillery pieces prior to the engagement, they generally show happiness in this success, proceeding to gain control over Vimy Ridge in 3 days.

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This photo depicts soldiers wearing gas masks for this battle. The battle of ypres was the German's first use of poison gas as a weapon.

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Soldiers walking through ruined buildings.

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Canton de Liévin, France during world war 1

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Vimy Ridge was the battle of Canadian corps capturing the ridge from the German forces. The acheivment of winning this battle took a turning point in Candian nationalism and proving themself.

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Vimy Ridge Visitor Education Centre, Route des Canadiens, Vimy, France

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Vimy Ridge Visitor Education Centre, Route des Canadiens, Vimy, France

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Vimy Ridge Visitor Education Centre, Route des Canadiens, Vimy, France

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This photo is of Canadian soldiers returning from war of Vimy ridge after a successful battle.