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1. Dorsal: an anatomical term of location referring to the back or upper side of an organism or parts of an organism

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1. Dorsal: an anatomical term of location referring to the back or upper side of an organism or parts of an organism

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2. Ventral: Pertaining to the front or anterior of any structure. The ventral surfaces of the body include the chest, abdomen, shins, palms, and soles

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2. Ventral: Pertaining to the front or anterior of any structure. The ventral surfaces of the body include the chest, abdomen, shins, palms, and soles

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3. Superior: A position that is higher or closer to the top of the body

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3. Superior: A position that is higher or closer to the top of the body

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4. Inferior: situated below or towards the feet

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4. Inferior: situated below or towards the feet

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5. Prone: The position of lying face down

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5. Prone: The position of lying face down

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20. External Rotation: when the leg rotates outward, away from the rest of your body

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20. External Rotation: when the leg rotates outward, away from the rest of your body

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9. Anatomical position: the standard position of the body used as a reference point for describing the body's anatomy and physiology

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9. Anatomical position: the standard position of the body used as a reference point for describing the body's anatomy and physiology

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23. Circumduction: the movement of a body region in a circular manner, in which one end of the body region being moved stays relatively stationary while the other end describes a circle

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23. Circumduction: the movement of a body region in a circular manner, in which one end of the body region being moved stays relatively stationary while the other end describes a circle

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8. Lateral: the position or structure that is situated on the side of the body, away from the mid-line

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8. Lateral: the position or structure that is situated on the side of the body, away from the mid-line

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6. Supine: Lying on your back with your face and torso up

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6. Supine: Lying on your back with your face and torso up

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7. Medial:the position or direction closer to the mid-line of the body or a specific body part

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7. Medial:the position or direction closer to the mid-line of the body or a specific body part

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25. Dorsiflexion: the backward bending and contracting of your hand or foot

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25. Dorsiflexion: the backward bending and contracting of your hand or foot

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21. Internal Rotation: rotation toward the midline along a vertical axis

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21. Internal Rotation: rotation toward the midline along a vertical axis

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19. Elevation: raising or lifting up a body part

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19. Elevation: raising or lifting up a body part

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18. Supination: rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces forward or upward

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18. Supination: rotation of the forearm and hand so that the palm faces forward or upward

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17. Pronation: rotation of the hand and forearm so that the palm faces backwards or downwards

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17. Pronation: rotation of the hand and forearm so that the palm faces backwards or downwards

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16. Extension: a movement that increases the angle between two body parts

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16. Extension: a movement that increases the angle between two body parts

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24. Plantar Flexion: the movement of the foot in a downward motion away from the body

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24. Plantar Flexion: the movement of the foot in a downward motion away from the body

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15. Flexion: a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts

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15. Flexion: a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts

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10. Distal: a location that is farther away from the center of the body or the point of origin of a structure

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10. Distal: a location that is farther away from the center of the body or the point of origin of a structure

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11. Proximal: nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body

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11. Proximal: nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body

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14. Frontal Plane: lateral or side-to-side

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14. Frontal Plane: lateral or side-to-side

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12. Transverse plane: a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) sections, essentially cutting the body into top and bottom halves; it runs parallel to the ground when standing upright

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12. Transverse plane: a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) sections, essentially cutting the body into top and bottom halves; it runs parallel to the ground when standing upright

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13. Midsagittal Plane: one of the imaginary planes that intersect the body, dividing it into parts or 'slices'

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13. Midsagittal Plane: one of the imaginary planes that intersect the body, dividing it into parts or 'slices'