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He wrote "The Art of War," a classic Chinese military treatise on strategy and tactics.

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Alexanderbecames king of Macedonia after the death of his father, Philip II.

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218 BCE: Hannibal crosses the Alps during the Second Punic War.

216 BCE: Wins the Battle of Cannae against the Romans.

202 BCE: Defeated by Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama, ending the Second

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49 BCE: Crosses the Rubicon River, initiating the Roman Civil War.

45 BCE: Becomes dictator of Rome.

44 BCE: Assassinated by a group of Roman senators on the Ides of March.

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768: He becomes King of the Franks.

800: Crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III.

814: He dies, and his empire is divided among his grandsons.

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1206: Genghis Khan establishes the Mongol Empire after uniting the Mongol tribes.

1215: Mongols capture Beijing, expanding their empire into northern China.

1227: Genghis Khan dies; the empire continues under his descendants.

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1775-1783: Leads the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War.

1789-1797: Serves as the first President of the United States.

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1799: Overthrows the Directory in France, establishing the Consulate.

1804: Crowns himself Emperor of the French.

1812: Invades Russia but faces defeat due to harsh winter conditions.

1815: Defeated at the Battle of Waterloo; exiled to the island of Saint Helena.

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1941–1945: Commands Allied forces in the Pacific theater during World War II.

1950-1951: Commands United Nations forces in the Korean War.

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1944: Serves as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force during the D-Day invasion in World War II.

1953-1961: Elected as the 34th President of the United States.