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In "Circe" by Madeline Miller, the relationships show the difference between real love and superficial love that lacks meaning. Circe’s feelings for Glaucus are not deep, and she uses pharmaka to try to make him love her, but he leaves her for someone else. This shows their relationship was not based on a real connection. Her relationship with Odysseus is more balanced; even though she has more power initially, they come to respect each other. Later, with Telemachus, Circe finally finds honest and caring love. This helps her become stronger and more confident.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, there are both superficial and real relationships. One real relationship between Circe and Odysseus. They respect each other and share stories, showing trust and understanding. However, their love is not forever, and Odysseus leaves, showing that some love is temporary. A more superficial relationship is between Circe and Hermes. Hermes uses Circe for fun, and there is no deep connection or care. These relationships helps Circe to grow stronger nd more independent. Compared to other books we read, Circe shows that love can help people learn about themselves, even if it does not last.

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In Circe, many of her connections with other characters lack real emotion. Her sister, Pasiphae, and her father,r Helios, treat her poorly, often calling her useless and making her feel small. These relationships aren’t about caring or love but control and power. Because of this, Circe usually feels alone and left out. But over time, this helps her become stronger. She learns to make her own choices and begins to stand up for herself. Instead of trying to be like the other gods, she finds her path and discovers the true power within her.

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In the novel "Circe" by Madeline Miller, what changes Circe the most throughout the story was her superficial relationships. With her father, her siblings (especially Aetees because Circe once thought that he genuinely loved her), and other gods. It led her to understand that gods are too proud and greedy for power to form genuine connections, all they care about is their own benefit. Circe was no longer naive after so many disappointments, and understood what gods look for in relationships, and learned to avoid caring so much about gods. Circe mostly had relationships based on real love with mortals. First example is Daedalus. He wasn’t looking for power or any benefit from Circe, he thought of her as a friend (and later a lover) and most of their favors to each other were unconditional. Another example of real love is between Circe and her son Telemachus. She was willing to suffer eternal pain in order to save him, refused to let Athena kill him even when she told her that Circe would regret letting him live, didn’t stand in the way of her son when he tried to leave the island, and showed the care that she hadn’t received from her mother. It gave Circe a sense of family, because she was seen only as a figure to mock and hurt by her own parents and siblings. It also showed that she was able to develop an understanding of being a good mother even though she didn’t see an example of it.

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Throughout Madeline Miller’s Circe, relationships often portray the struggles of control, manipulation, and self-growth. Circe's first relation with Glaucos is superficial and a little bit based on her longing towards power, it worsens when he refuses her and transforms into a god. This goes to show how relationships can be dependent when one partner is only reliant on the other because of their narcissistic motives. Her relationship with Odysseus, although short-lived, takes a clearer direction in that she respects him and admires his intelligence. Through Odysseus, Circe begins to enjoy herself and recognize the strength she possesses. Odysseus is one of the few characters who support Circe's, for lack of a better term, emotional growth throughout the story. In Circe, unlike other mythological tales where women are portrayed as mere subjects of sexual attention to male desire, this has an emphasis on transformation and emotional depth.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, many of the relationships are based on manipulation and power. For example, Circe's relationship with Hermes is superficial and based on the power Hermes has over Circe. He only visits her for his amusement and does not respect her. But her relationship with Odysseus is more equal. They both respect and care about each other, even though they know that their relationship is not going to last. Both of the relationships help Circe grow because she learns to value herself and be independent.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, the relationships reflect on power, control, and emotional manipulation. Circe’s meet with Odysseus begins with her transforming him into a pig, asserting dominance over him. However, as the relationship progresses, there is a shift toward mutual respect, signaling a transformation in Circe’s own character. On the other hand, her interactions with Hermes are not deep, driven by self-interest and a lack of emotional connection, highlighting the manipulative nature of the bond. These relationships mirror Circe’s own growth as she evolves from a figure of control to one seeking authenticity and self-awareness. In comparison to other works, where relationships often reflect dominance or objectification, Circe portrays a more complex evolution of warmth, offering a deeper exploration of how power and respect influence personal transformation.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, many of Circe’s early relationships are marked by superficial love that teaches her hard lessons. Her crush on Glaucos is based more on fantasy than true connection, and when she uses magic to transform him, she’s really trying to force love that isn’t real which backfires painfully when he leaves her. Even her affair with Hermes is shallow and playful, offering physical pleasure but no emotional closeness, leaving her feeling empty. These shallow bonds contrast sharply with her relationship with Odysseus, where there’s mutual respect, shared pain, and real human connection. Through these experiences, Circe learns the difference between wanting to possess someone and truly understanding them. Miller shows how Circe’s journey through both real and superficial love helps her grow into someone who values her own strength and independence.

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In the novel, Circe begins a superficial relationship with Hermes during her early years of isolation. She doesn’t have genuine feelings for him, but seeks his company to escape the loneliness of her exile. Although she never truly loves him, their connection provides a temporary distraction. Over time, however, this shallow bond turns into resentment and bitterness. Her feelings shift so drastically that the relationship eventually becomes toxic. This change not only affects her emotionally but also causes pain for her son. What began as a way to avoid solitude ends up bringing harm to those she cares about.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, the novel explores both superficial and deeply transformative relationships, particularly through Circe’s evolving experiences with love and companionship. Her early encounters with gods like Glaucos reflect superficial romance driven by illusion and idealization, highlighting themes of manipulation and power imbalance. However, her later relationship with Odysseus reveals a more complex dynamic built on mutual respect and intellectual connection, even though it is ultimately fleeting. It is Circe’s relationship with the mortal, Telemachus, that marks the most genuine and equal partnership—one that allows her to grow emotionally and choose her own destiny. This progression from infatuation to meaningful connection mirrors character development and challenges traditional portrayals of women in Greek mythology. Compared to other works we’ve read, Miller’s portrayal centers female agency and critiques the imbalance of divine or heroic relationships, offering a fresh feminist perspective.

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We see that Circe is not connected to her father nor her sisters by love and affection. They are totally careless of themselves from the start till the end and we see that this ends up with Circe threatening her father to get what she wants. This way, we rralize that Circe’s loving and caring attitudes are not towards her family at all since they have forced her to become selfish and careless like themselves. These all lead to Circe criticising immortals and feeling closer to mortal souls whom are more affectionate and humanly than all the careless immortals. Eventually, she becomes mortal and chooses to die to not endure seeing her loved ones ass away one by one, which shows her emotional and lovely nature.

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Circe written by Madeline Miller, portrays many relationships between characters, where most of them are superficial and depend on power dynamics. An evident example is Circe’s relationship with her father, Helios, because he doesn’t actually care about his own daughter until she is strong enough to threaten him. Another superficial relationship seen in the book is Circe’s relationship with Glaucos. When they first met, Glaucos liked the affection he got from Circe; however, after gaining power and becoming a god, he ended his relationship with her and immediately planned on marrying Scylla. Even though the majority of the relationships in the novel are superficial, there are still some actual relationships between characters. For example, Circe’s relationship with Telegonus is an actual relationship; neither of them is planning to use their relationship to gain power or fame, and it is not a power-based relationship. At the end of the book, when Circe drinks the potion to become mortal, she does this because of her love for Telegonus and her hate for the chain of fear in the immortal world.

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The relationships in Circe on average are more self-serving of the partner's benefits than romantic but they also help her grow to be the person she is at the end of the book. For example in the relationship she had with Glaucos, he loved her reactions to his stories and the attention he got from an immortal being; he only liked the things Circe could do for him, not herself. He ends up going after a beautiful nymph instead of Circe and this relationship teaches her pain and betrayal. Another incredibly shallow bond forms with Hermes, although she mentions that they could barely count as acquaintances. Hermes sees her only as entertainment, someone he can gossip to and use their stories as gossip to others and this indirectly tells her he is the one playing the game and she is the toy, reflecting power imbalance between the gods even in such a simple relationship as theirs. She understands this but continues nevertheless because she thinks that's all the connection she could possibly get to the real world, so it can be said that both of them use each other for some sort of gain and pleasure. On the contrary, the relationship she has with Daedalus is probably one of the healthiest ones she has and the one she compares other relationships of hers to. The two connect through shared pain and find comfort in each other, this teaches her respect and how to care for the other without giving endless sacrifices. Her relationship with Odysseus, however, is a bit more complicated but it might lean closer to real romance because the two trust and respect each other and bond on an intellectually deep level. But Odysseus' mind is often elsewhere and he always thinks of what might come next so he is never fully present. This relationship teaches her the complexity of human nature and she begins to analyze their acts more to understand what they might be implying. At last though, she finds comfort and companionship in her relationshp with Telemachus. Their trust builds slowly and through effort, teaching her to be patient and tender with love. Their relationship also marks her emotional independence, she learns that she doesn't need love but chooses it and she chooses Telemachus. Her overall relationships consist of her learning and growing as a person and although they might hurt her, they let her make better decisions in the future.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, the novel explores both real and superficial relationships through themes of power and transformation. Circe’s early love for Glaucos is shallow, revealing her need for validation and leading to heartbreak. Her bond with Odysseus is more respectful and complex, helping her grow emotionally while still ending in loss. In contrast, her relationship with Telemachus is grounded in mutual understanding and choice, showing her evolution toward emotional maturity. Compared to traditional works like The Odyssey, Circe presents relationships that empower the female protagonist rather than reduce her to a supporting role.

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Most relationships in Circe are superficial, especially her relationships with gods, her sister Pasiphae or her father Helios. Their relationship with Circe isn't built with love, it is built with power. Both Helios and Pasiphae both make Circe feel weak and call her useless. Even if this makes Circe lonely and different it also makes Circe to make some decisions and be different than the other gods. İt pushes her to stand up for herself. She finds her own strength and develops her power.

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In Madeline Miller's Circe, characters learn and grow because of relationships. Circe's relationship with Odysseus makes her think about her solitude and the life she has led. Then, being a mother to her son helps her become more independent and brave. Friendships or family relationships are usually what lead to learning about themselves. Both Circe and those works have relationships as a big part of how characters change. They show how people can be changed as they go through interactions with others.

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The relationships in Circe are based on many different aspects. First of all there is relationships based on love, which can be seen in the relationship of Circe and Telemachus. In the end they become lovers and they love each other, and it's as if they both got their happy endings with each other after all the hard times they had to go through. Circe changes throughout her relationship with Odysseus. She was first immature but it can be seen that she grows up during the time she spends with Odysseus. A relationship which was toxic to Circe was her relationship with Glacous. Glacous was greedy and seeking power so that leaded to Crice being jealous of him for talking to other nymphs and turning Scylla which ended in her punishment. All these aspects can be seen in Shakespeare's sonnets to because the aspects of love is told in those too.

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Many of the relationships in Circe are superficial, they are based on either power, loneliness or personal gain and not real love. For example, Circe’s mother, Perse, only cares about her children if they have something special to offer and make her more famous and well known among the divine world. When Aeetes is born without the gift of prophecy, Perse shows no interest in him, but once she learns that he and the other children have witchery powers, she suddenly starts to tell people about it and introduces herself as the mother of witches which reveals how fake and conditional her love is. Circe herself also makes mistakes, and her love with Glaucos is based on her personal gains. She turns Glaucos into a god not out of true love, but because she is lonely and wants to hold onto him, without even asking if that’s what he wanted. She also first met him when she felt all lonely on the shore after Aeetes left so her love was also out of her loneliness. Her actions show how people sometimes confuse love with desperation or control. Glaucos' love was also based on his gains since he didn't care about Circe once he gained power and turned into a god. Even her relationship with Odysseus, which seems deep at first, is not based on real love. Circe later realizes he was just trying to adjust to normal life after years of war and his journey on the sea before leaving to go to his family, so he enjoyed the peace on her island, but didn’t plan to stay. These examples show how relationships in the book often start from selfishness, need, or fear and not a real connection. However at the end of the book, when Circe and Telemachus have a relationship it can be seen that she talks to Telemachus about her flaws and the cruel things she did because she knew Telemachus accepted her as she was and didn’t love her just because of her powers. This connects to Shakespeare’s sonnet because their connection wasn’t going to be forever since they were both mortals now, but still meaningful for them. This connects to the sonnet’s message that love doesn’t need to be idealized to be meaningful. Both texts show that truth is what makes a relationship real rather than perfection.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, we can see that the relationship between characters are dependet on power rather love. For example, after Glaucos was turned into a God he told that he saw Circe as a sister and he proceeded to be with Scylla. When Glaucos was a human Circe had some authority and power upon Glaucos. But, after Glaucos was a God she had no more authority. This explains that relationships of Gods change when they gain or lose power. This shows the greed and hypocrisy of Gods.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, Circe’s relationship with Odysseus can be considered both real and a superficial romance. Even though their relationship starts because of their mutual respect due to their powers, Circe begins to catch feelings for Odysseus as time passes, making their relationship a real romance for Circe. On the other hand, while Odysseus enjoys Circe’s company, he never forgets Penelope and leaves Circe to go back to Penelope, which shows that his feelings for her were not strong, making their romance a superficial one from his perspective. This relationship evolves Circe into becoming more patient and tolerant. The best example of Circe becoming more patient and tolerant is when Circe transforms Odysseus’s men into men from pigs and takes care of them while they stay, because old Circe would rather kill the men than live with them.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, most of Circe’s relationships are shaped by power and control rather than true connection. Circe’s encounter with Glaucos can be given as an example of how in the beginning of the book, she is easily manipulated and influenced by others. She hasn’t got much control in relationships. However, later on in the book we observe Circe’s growth in terms of her ability to maintain her emotions and control her balance in relationships. This can be seen in her encounter of Odysseus which is built more on mutual respect and emotional connection. These moments demonstrate Circe’s growth as she moves from being someone who craves love for validation to someone who chooses relationships that honor her independence. Like My Mistress’ Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun which we’ve read in class, it rejects over-the-top praise in favor of something more real, Circe shows that love doesn’t have to be ideal to be meaningful. Circe learns that love based on truth is more powerful than love built on fantasy.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, the relationships reflect imbalances of power. As an example we can give Circe’s interactions with gods and mortals that are shaped by manipulation and dominance. Her love for Glaucos is based on an idealized version of him and not a good example of a passionate love. However, her relationship with Odysseus marks a turning point in her love life and it is out of mutual respect and emotional depth, even though it is not permanent. This connection helps Circe grow into a more independent and self-aware character. Unlike the unrealistic or idolized comparisons in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130, Circe learns to value authentic, non-perfect love over try-hard perfection. Her love journey shows that real relationships require honesty, not illusions or power plays. Finally, Circe redefines what love and connection mean for someone who has long been undervalued and misunderstood.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, most gods think about control and power in their relationships, like Helios wanting everyone to obey him or Hermes using Circe merely for his entertainment. Their relationships are not natural and do not have love. Circe's relationship with Daedalus is much different since he is kind to her and does not attempt to utilize her. Though they do not live a long life together, there is real respect and care for one another. Then with Telemachus, Circe comes to meet someone who stays with her because he loves her and not because he wants to dominate her. These relationships with humans enlarge Circa and show her what real connection is, unlike the false, domineering relationships of the gods. And that may show the Circe's attentiveness to mortals.

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In Circe by Madeline Miller, Circe's relationship with Glaucos is pretty significant. Since Glaucos wants to become a god and craves power, their relationship reflects power and manipulation. Throughout her relationship with Glaucos, we can see Circe's transformation from a naive person who desires affection to an unfaithful person. In contrast to Upon the Fading of the Mind, where love stays even as memory fades, Circe’s bond with Glaucos shows how the need for power, betrayal, and manipulation can quickly break down true connection, leaving behind only disappointment and loss. In the end, Circe learns not to trust humans so easily, and she begins to find strength within herself instead of others, showing her mental growth.