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The Mariana Islands (May-November, 1944)

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The Mariana Islands (May-November, 1944)

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The US captured the Marianas Islands from Japan. It was significant because it gave the US bases for long range bombers, which could now target Japan directly, and marked a key step in the Allies push toward Japan.

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Battle of the Philippine Sea(June 19-20, 1944)

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Battle of the Philippine Sea(June 19-20, 1944)

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The US defeated Japan in the Battle of the Philippine Sea, a major naval battle. It was significant because it destroyed the Japanese fleet, especially their aircraft carriers, and helped secure American control of the Pacific, paving the way for future invasions of Japanese controlled islands.

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Marshall Islands Resort, Delap-Uliga-Djarrit, Majuro Atoll, RMI

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The US captured the Marshall Islands from Japan in a series of amphibious assaults. It was significant because it provided the US with important bases for launching further attacks on Japan, bringing them closer to victory in the war.

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US Marines fought a bloody battle to capture the Japanese controlled island of Tarawa. It was significant because it showed the high cost of island hopping and the fierce Japanese resistance, marking a key step in the US offense toward Japan.

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Guadalcanal (August 7, 1942 -February 9, 1943)

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Guadalcanal (August 7, 1942 -February 9, 1943)

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US forces fought Japan for control of Guadalcanal in the Pacific. It was significant because it was the first major Allied land victory against Japan and marked the start of Japan’s slow retreat in the Pacific.

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Midway Atoll, United States Minor Outlying Islands

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The US defeated Japan at the Battle of Midway by sinking four Japanese aircraft carriers. It was significant because it stopped Japan’s advance in the Pacific and shifted the momentum of the war in favor of the Allies, being a major victory.

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The US and Japan fought the Battle of the Coral Sea. It was the first naval battle where ships never saw each other and airplanes did the fighting. It was significant because it stopped Japan from invading Australia and was a turning point in the war. It was also the first time the US realized they could compete with Japan in the war.

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shortly after Pearl Harbor, Japan attacked and captured Wake Island from the U.S. after a hard fought battle. It was significant because it showed Japan’s early strength in the Pacific and the difficulty the US would have to face and adapt to in the war.

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1941-42 Avenue of the Philippines, Mariveles, Bataan, Philippines

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From 1941 to 1942, Japan invaded and captured the Philippines, which was controlled by the US at the time. It was significant because it was a major loss for the allies early in the war and led to harsh treatment of prisoners, like the Bataan Death March.

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Japan attacked the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, destroying ships and killing many Americans. This was significant because it led the United States to officially enter WWII, changing the course of the war.

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SOUTHEAST ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND TECHNOLOGY, Tidy Tips Street, Las Piñas, Metro Manila, Philippines

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Japan invaded and took over much of Southeast Asia to gain resources like oil and rubber. This was significant because it brought the war to more countries, hurt European powers, and helped fuel independence movements after the war.

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Japanese soldiers captured the Chinese city of Nanking and committed mass killings and rapes of civilians. This event is known as the Nanking Massacre. It was significant because it showed the extreme brutality of the war in Asia and caused long lasting anger between China and Japan.

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Japan took over Manchuria in 1931 to get more land and resources. This was one of the first major advancements made by Japan before the US went to war with them. It mattered because it gave them needed, important resources and more land to work with. These factors were essential to their war effort and proved to the US that they were a real threat.

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Iwo Jima, Iōjima, Ogasawara, Tokyo, Japan

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The Battle of Iwo Jima (February 19 - March 26 1945)

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The Battle of Iwo Jima (February 19 - March 26 1945)

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The Battle of Iwo Jima was one of the last battles fought between the Japanese and the Americans in the Pacific. It was also one of the bloodiest battles for both sides. The reason for this is due to the island's close proximity to the Japanese home islands, and the fact that the Japanese considered it to be part of their nation. The horrific casualties experienced by the Americans helped reinforced the sense of how terrible and costly an invasion of the actual Japanese islands would be.

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The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February - 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II.