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This strategy uses small, teacher-assigned groups to discuss open-ended or critical-thinking questions related to content. Students are encouraged to share their thoughts, build on each other’s ideas, and come to a consensus or response. This approach promotes oral language development, collaboration, and deeper understanding of the material.

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Direct instruction involves the teacher clearly presenting content in a structured, explicit way. When paired with technology like Nearpod, lessons become interactive and student-centered. Nearpod allows for embedded assessments, polls, videos, and drawing tools that check understanding throughout the lesson.

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This strategy focuses on big questions that matter. Students explore sources, talk with classmates, and develop thoughtful answers. It’s all about asking questions, using evidence, and sharing ideas.

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Students circulate the room to different posters or stations with questions or statements. At each stop, they read what others wrote, provide new insight, and build on previous feedback. It encourages reflective thinking and collaborative dialogue.

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This hands-on strategy uses real or replica artifacts to spark curiosity and connect students to the lived experiences of people in the past. Students make inferences, ask questions, and draw conclusions from physical evidence.

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Students analyze historical images using a three-part routine: first, observe details (I see), then interpret meaning (I think), and finally, pose questions (I wonder). It builds close looking and critical thinking skills.

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Students consider a topic from multiple historical or social perspectives. Each student takes on a “viewpoint” and writes/speaks as that character.

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The teacher reads a controversial or thought-provoking statement. Students move to a labeled corner (Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree) and explain their reasoning. Class discussion follows.

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Students rotate among image/text stations, respond to prompts, and build upon prior responses. This creates a visible trail of thinking and collaboration.

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Quality children’s literature is used to introduce historical events, empathy, and civic understanding. Teachers create “backdrops” with maps, timelines, and primary sources to help students contextualize the story.