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World War II ends, leaving money for developing the music industry in The Allied Countries

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Radio becomes the dominant medium for consuming music, with television gaining popularity later in the decade.

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Ruth Brown releases her hit song "Teardrops from My Eyes" solidifying her place in the genre as the "Queen of R&B"

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Leo Fender invents the Telecaster and Stratocaster electric guitars, while Les Paul develops the Gibson Les Paul model, forever changing the instrument.

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Chuck Berry releases "Maybellene", considered a pioneering rock and roll song, blending blues and country influences.

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Elvis Presley releases "Heartbreak Hotel," skyrocketing to fame and propelling rock and roll into the mainstream.

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Buddy Holly and the Crickets release influential rock and roll hits like "That'll Be the Day" and "Peggy Sue."

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February 3rd: Buddy Holly dies in a plane crash at the age of 22

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March 25th: Elvis Presley is drafted into the US army

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Chubby Checker's "The Twist" becomes a national dance craze.

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Girl groups like The Shirelles ("Will You Love Me Tomorrow") and The Ronettes ("Be My Baby") achieve success with catchy pop tunes.

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The Brill Building songwriting teams in New York City produce hits for many artists, including The Drifters and Carole King.

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November 22nd: President John F. Kennedy is assassinated, deeply impacting American society.

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The British Invasion begins with The Beatles landing in the US on February 7th. The Rolling Stones arrived the US a soon after.

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LSD use becomes widespread, influencing music and counterculture movements like the "hippies."

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Bob Dylan releases "The Times They Are a-Changin'", a powerful folk song that becomes an anthem for social change and giving life to Protest Rock.

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US involvement in the Vietnam War escalates.

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Frank Zappa forms The Mothers of Invention, pushing the boundaries of rock music with their experimental and satirical sound.

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Free-form radio stations like WBAI in New York City emerge, offering a platform for diverse and uncensored music.

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Guitarists like Eric Clapton (Cream), Jeff Beck (The Yardbirds), Jimmy Page (The Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin), and Jimi Hendrix (The Jimi Hendrix Experience) redefine rock guitar playing with their technical skill and innovation.

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Greenwich Village becomes a hub for American folk music with artists like Bob Dylan ("Blowin' in the Wind") and Joan Baez gaining national recognition.

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June 16-18th: The Monterey Pop Festival takes place, showcasing counterculture music and featuring iconic performances by Jimi Hendrix and The Who.

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Garage rock emerges as a raw and rebellious form of rock and roll, influencing bands like The Standells and The MC5. Its name derives from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, although many were professional.

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Psychedelic rock emerges. Trippy and mind-bending, this genre uses effects, improvisation, and Eastern influences to create the feeling of an expanded mind.

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Pink Floyd emerges as a leading psychedelic rock band with "The Piper at the Gates of Dawn".

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June 10th: President Nixon announces that the United States will withdraw 25,000 troops from Vietnam by the end of August.

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1969 August 15–18th: Woodstock Festival becomes a symbol of the counterculture movement with legendary sets by Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, and The Who.

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December 6th: The Altamont Free Concert turns violent, marking a turning point for the "peace and love" ideals of the late 1960s. A concertgoer is stabbed to death by a member of the Hells Angels, who were hired for security but ended up contributing to the chaos.

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Hard rock emerges with Led Zeppelin's self-titled debut album in 1969 and Black Sabbath's "Paranoid" in 1970, featuring heavy riffs and powerful vocals.

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May 4th: Kent State shootings occur, leaving four students dead and sparking outrage against the Vietnam War.

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Glam rock, seeing male rockers in glitter and makeup belting out catchy tunes with a mix of rock and pop, takes center stage with David Bowie's flamboyant persona and hit album "Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars".

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CBGB club opens in New York City, becoming a breeding ground for the punk rock movement.

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August 8th: Richard Nixon resigns as president due to the Watergate scandal.

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December 29th: Break up of the Beatles

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Punk rock explodes with bands like The Ramones, Sex Pistols, The Clash, and Patti Smith challenging the status quo with their raw energy and anti-establishment lyrics.

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New Wave and Synth Pop emerge with artists like Blondie ("Heart of Glass"), Gary Numan ("Cars"), and Devo ("Whip It"), incorporating electronic elements and social commentary.

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Michael Jackson launches his solo career with "Off the Wall" after massive success with The Jackson 5, becoming a global pop icon.

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Rap-Rock Crossover gains traction with Blondie's "Rapture" (1980) and Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight" (1979) blending rap vocals with rock music.

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December 8th: John Lennon was shot and fatally wounded in the archway of the Dakota

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Hard rock continues with bands like AC/DC ("Highway to Hell," 1979) and Van Halen ("Jump," 1984) achieving mainstream success.

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Rockabilly revival emerges with Stray Cats ("Stray Cat Strut," 1981) paying homage to 1950s rock and roll.

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August 1st: MTV launches, revolutionizing the music industry with its focus on music videos. The channel plays a significant role in promoting new artists and genres.

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Thrash Metal gained momentum with Metallica's debut album "Kill 'Em All" (1983), pushing the boundaries of heavy metal with aggressive tempos, complex guitar riffs, and socially conscious lyrics. Anthrax, Megadeth, and Slayer are other prominent thrash metal bands from this era.

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Hair Metal explodes in popularity with bands like Mötley Crüe ("Shout at the Devil," 1983), Poison ("Talk Dirty to Me," 1986), and Bon Jovi ("Livin' on a Prayer," 1986) known for their flamboyant looks, energetic live shows, and catchy power ballads.

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Guns N' Roses release their debut album "Appetite for Destruction," which becomes one of the best-selling debut albums of all time, influencing the hard rock and hair metal scene of the late 1980s.

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Grunge rock emerges in Seattle. Characterized by its raw, distorted sound, introspective lyrics, and emphasis on angst and alienation, the genre was pioneered by bands like Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Soungarden. Grunge challenge the mainstream rock scene dominated by hair and thrash metal.

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Expanding beyond grunge, alternative rock in the 1990s encompassed a wide range of subgenres, including the melodic rock of R.E.M. ("Losing My Religion," 1991), the funky rock of Red Hot Chili Peppers ("Give It Away," 1991), the psychedelic rock of The Flaming Lips ("She Don't Use Jelly," 1993), the industrial rock of Nine Inch Nails ("Closer," 1994), and the pop-punk of Green Day ("Basket Case," 1994) and The Offspring ("Come Out and Play," 1994). These bands brought diversity and experimentation to the rock scene.

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Radiohead emerged as a progressive rock band with their album "Pablo Honey"

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April 8th: Kurt Cobain was found dead at his home on Lake Washington Boulevard in Seattle

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August 12-14th: Woodstock '94 music festival was held to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the original Woodstock festival of 1969

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A famous rivalry emerged in the UK between Britpop bands Oasis and Blur when Blur moved the release date of their single “Country House” to coincide with the release of Oasis' “Roll With It”.

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July 22-25th: Planned as the second revival of the iconic 1969 festival, Woodstock 99 devolved into chaos due to extreme heat, overcrowding, and violence.

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November 2nd: Rage Against the Machine releases their album "The Battle of Los Angeles," known for its politically charged lyrics and fusion of rock, rap, and funk elements.

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NAPSTER: Peer-to-peer MP3 sharing platform Napster launched in 1999, revolutionizing music distribution but facing legal challenges from the music industry.

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Linkin Park's debut album "Hybrid Theory" blends nu-metal, alternative rock, and rap, becoming a commercial success and influencing the rock landscape of the early 2000s.

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September 11th: The September 11th terrorist attacks had a profound impact on American society and music.

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October 20th: The Concert for New York City was held to raise money for the victims of 9/11, featuring a star-studded lineup of musicians.

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Garage rock revival with bands like The Strokes. This era was also called post-punk.

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Emo, characterized by emotional, often confessional lyrics, reached mainstream success

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Indie rock gains significant popularity with bands like Arcade Fire, The Strokes, and Arctic Monkeys, achieving mainstream success while maintaining their independent ethos.

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Streaming became the dominant force in music, transforming how we listen and reshaping the entire industry.

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Piero Postigo - Final assignment Timeline Sources 