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Body 1: Impact on ecosystem & local cultures and indigenous communities

Negatively impact the livelihoods of indigenous peoples

Cultural Commodification

-Traditional rituals and ceremonies, artistic expressions may become staged performances for tourist consumption -> a dilution of their authentic meaning and spiritual significance

+ Example: Community members may feel compelled to alter their daily lives or cultural displays to meet visitor expectations, fostering a sense of inauthenticity.

Loss of Privacy and Dignity:

- Unregulated access and intrusive photography can lead to violations of privacy and the objectification of community members -> Locals may feel they are treated as exhibits rather than individuals with inherent dignity, leading to resentment and discomfort

Body 2: Proposed Solutions

Promotion of responsible tourism practices and comprehensive visitor education from government’s policy

- Recommend tour operators and guides must provide thorough pre-trip briefings to tourists on local customs, cultural sensitivities, appropriate dress, and ethical photography guidelines

Support for Cultural Exchange:

- Promote direct, respectful cultural exchange that goes beyond performance, such as participation in daily life activities (by invitation) or learning traditional skills.

-> Allows for deeper understanding and appreciation, valuing culture for its intrinsic worth

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Duong Duy

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Causes:

Deforestation:

Pollution and land degradation: The clearing of forests for timber, farming, livestock grazing, or urban expansion destroys the habitats of millions of animal and plant species.

Overexploitation of Biological Resources: Human demand for food, raw materials, and natural products is continuously increasing, leading to unsustainable harvesting that exceeds the ecosystem's capacity for recovery.

Example: Overfishing and Overhunting, Plant Exploitation

solution:

Reforestation and afforestation: After harvesting or natural disasters (forest fires, storms), replant trees in deforested areas (reforestation) and plant trees in areas that previously had no forest cover (afforesta

tion).

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Causes:

The lack of environmental awareness among people leads to a failure to recognize actions that harm the environment. (actions that harm the environment?) - too general -> Consumption and irresponsible lifestyle choices -> further explain: ...

The pursuit of luxurious material pleasures drives many people to seek rare animal furs and products made from ancient trees, leading to illegal hunting of wildlife, deforestation, and the trafficking of endangered species

The lack of accountability among authorities in conserving wildlife is also to blame. In many cases, illegal hunting and deforestation occur due to negligent enforcement and weak supervision by officials.

Environmental protection laws lack sufficient strength and deterrent power. - governmental policies