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The "Battle of Seattle" was a series of protests that occured in Seattle, Washington against the World Trade Organization in 1999.  These protests happened after Seattle was elected as the location for the World Trade Organization Minesterial Conference.  These were notably anti-globalization protests, and such protests surrounding this event were pioneered by groups concerned for workers  rights, as well as environmental sustainability and social issues.  It is widely believed that the WTO does not do enough to put an end to human rights violations.  Because of these protests, the governer of Washington placed Seattle in a state of emergency.

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What is one current issue that the organization has addressed?  

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What is one current issue that the organization has addressed?  

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Recently, the WHO was met with the global crises that was the Coronavirus Pandemic. The WHO conducted research on the disease, including how it was spread and how it could be treated, as well as on other potential strains and the affects that it could have on humans.

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The primary goal of the World Health Organization is to expand universal health coverage, and the organization tends to extend aid to countries with populations in need of medical care. The WHO aims to confront global major health crises, intending to decrease the sizes of epidemics and provide those affected with the healp that they need to overcome their health problems.

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Like the World Trade Organization, the World Health Organization's headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland.

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The World Health Organization was founded in 1948 and is an extension of the United Nations.

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Is the United States a part of this Organization? 

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Is the United States a part of this Organization? 

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The United States has been a member of the United Nations since its founding in 1945. However, under president Donald Trump, the United States left two sectors of the UN (UNESCO and UNHRC), but later rejoined the UNHRC in 2021 under current president Joe Biden.

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The United Nations was initially formed after World War II as a means of keeping the peace and preventing the outbreak of another war. The general goal of the United Nations echoes this, as it aims to settle disturbances between countries, but it also oversees human rights in many countries, as well as dispensing humanitarian aid and working to solve global crises such as the climate crisis.

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The United Nations headquarters is in New York City (in the United States).

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The United Nations was formed in October of 1945, shortly after World War II had ended.

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The Universl Declaration of Human Rights vs. The Bill Of Rights 

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The Universl Declaration of Human Rights vs. The Bill Of Rights 

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While the Universal Declaration of Human rights protects the rights of individuals to have adequate living standards, the United States' Bill of Rights does not. This is an article that is not always adhered to in countries which have accepted the Declaration, as these countries still have homeless populations. The US likely has not adopted this right because it is so difficult to enforce, and although this right is something that everyone should be afforded, it is evident that the United Sates government- although definitely possessing the funds and ability to help decrease homelessness through action and policy- does not believe that it is capable of ensuring such rights to all its citizens.

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Are there any rights that you believe should be on this list, but aren't? 

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Are there any rights that you believe should be on this list, but aren't? 

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I believe that there needs to be a specific article pertaining to the restriction of child labor and the outright ban of any workers under the age of 14. No child (under 18) should be allowed to work in a factory setting, but they should be permitted to work in occupations that will not put them at any sort of physical or emotional risk.

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1. Article 2
2. Articles 4-5
3. Article 7
4. Articles 18-20
5. Article 25

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In September of 2022, a bill was passed in California that will prevent drilling for oil near homes and schools. Greenpeace has advocated for tthe cesation of "neighborhood drilling" for years, as the practice has effects that are detrimental to both public health and the environment. Many protests have been staged in California pertaining to this issue, both by Greenpeace and other grassroots organizations.

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What is the focus of this organization? 

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What is the focus of this organization? 

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The goal of Greenpeace is to openly start discussions about pressing environmental crises and how these issues may be solved. They do so by the organization of peaceful protests throughout the world.

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L'Oreal deemed in unethical company by Ethical Consumer

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L'Oreal deemed in unethical company by Ethical Consumer

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L'Oreal has recieved a poor rating on the popular website Ethical Consumer, which aims to reveal the ethical or unethical practices of brands. Ethical Consumer claims that many L'Oreal products are made in countries that are governed by "oppressive regimes", such as China, Colombia, and Saudi Arabia. L'Oreal also failed to put forth any sort of clear statement on the usage of toxics in their products. L'Oreal continues to test their products on animals, a practice which is inhumane and unethical, and even lobbied against a ban on animal testing back in 2003.

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L'Oreal Criticized by the Federal Trade Commission 

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L'Oreal Criticized by the Federal Trade Commission 

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On June 30, 2014, L'Oreal settled a lawsuit with the Federal Trade Commission pertaining to the brand's false advertising for it's beauty products. L'Oreal made unsubstantiated claims that two of the company's skin care products was able to provided anti-aging benefits through the targeting of the customer's genes- a claim which is in no way backed up by science. The settlement concludes that L'Oreal is no longer permitted to claim that any of their products are able to alter the user's genetic information or to make any other claims regarding the speed at which their products work without having any substantial scientific evidence.

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Discuss one controversy about this trade agreement and explain why it is controversial.  

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Discuss one controversy about this trade agreement and explain why it is controversial.  

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NAFTA was initially established as a means of creating a free trade zone among the North American countries (Mexico, Canada, and the United States). However, many people in these countries have serious doubts as to how advantageous NAFTA is to any of them. When NAFTA was first enacted, less than half of Canadians actually supported the trade agreement. In its later years, half of the American population and half of the Mexican population believed that it was not a beneficial agreement. All three countries agreed that NAFTA was not benefitting them, and so they set off to renegotiate it, with aims to strengthen North American competition with the rest of the world, as well as to implement environmentally friendly procedures and better labor conditions.

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What countries are involved in this trade agreement? 

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What countries are involved in this trade agreement? 

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The countries that make up NAFTA are Mexico, Canada, and the United States.

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NAFTA, or the North American Free Trade Agreement, was introduced and signed in 1994.

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Are there any controversies surrounding the organization? 

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Are there any controversies surrounding the organization? 

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Many criticisms of the World Trade Organization have been put forth, many critiques of which come from anti-globalization groups. The WTO deems these critiques "Misinformation" on their website. Some critiques launched against the WTO include the belief that they are profiting off of some countries' lack of labor and human rights, as well as the idea that globalization is doing serious harm to the environment and that it is actively serving the interests of large and important corporations. These critiques are valid, as many of the exports and imports supervised by the WTO contain traces of poor labor practices and/or are doing active harm to the environment- especially concerning the trade of oil and other fuels that contribute to pollution and ultimately worsen the climate crisis.

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Is the United States involved in this organization? 

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Is the United States involved in this organization? 

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The United States of America has been a member of the World Trade Organization since its founding in January of 1995. The main export of the United States to participating countries is manufactured goods.

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The World Trade Organization oversees trade negotiations, ensuring that property (intellectual and physical) is protected and that any disputes between trading economies are peaceful and settled accordingly.  The WTO also ensures that participating governments are transparent regarding their own personal trade policies and implements specific requirements that participating countries must adhere to.  The WTO extends their aid to developing countries as well, and provides them with measures to help their economy grow. The general goal of the World Trade Organization is to maintain open trade between global economies.

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The World Trade Organization was founded in Geneva, Switzerland, and this is where its headquarters remain.

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The World Trade Organization (or WTO) was founded on January 1, 1995.