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The two sentences have to have the same or, at least, the most similar meaning possible.

You have to write between 2-5 words in the gap, not more and not less.

You must use the key word in the gap and you cannot change it in any way.

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The Key Word Transformation tests your ability to paraphrase. In this sense, you’re being tested on a wide range of language points that centre on two fundamental aspects: lexical and structural.

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1. Read the two sentences

2. Analyse what information you already have in both sentences

3. Fill in the missing piece of information in 2-5 words

4. Read the sentences again

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Contractions like ‘I’m’ or ‘don’t’ are counted as two words.

‘Can’t’ is the only exception because it contracts ‘cannot’ which is just one word.

Secondly, you have to use the key word in the gap as part of the 2-5 words without changing it.